シャドーイング練習: fred and george being a comedic duo - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Fred, you next.
2
He's not Fred, I am.
3
Honestly, woman, you call yourself our mother.
4
Oh, I'm sorry, George.
5
I'm only joking.
6
I am Fred.
7
Our job is to make sure that you don't get bloodied up too bad.
8
Can't make any promises, of course.
9
Rough game, quidditch.
10
Brutal, but no -one's died in years.
11
Someone will vanish occasionally.
12
But they'll turn up in a month or two.
13
Well, you best hope I don't put bars on your window, Ronald Weasley.
14
Not flashing that clipping about again, are you, Ron?
15
I haven't shown anyone.
16
No, not a soul.
17
Must flash Count Tom.
18
The day maid.
19
The night maid.
20
The cook.
21
That bloke can't fix the toilet.
22
And that wizard from Bajor.
23
Harry!
24
He looks a bit peaky, doesn't he?
25
Peaky?
26
What do you expect?
27
He fell over a hundred feet.
28
Yeah, come on, Ron.
29
Let's walk you off the astronomy tower and see what you look like.
30
Guys, let me go.
31
Come clever, Harry.
32
But not clever enough.
33
Besides, we've got a better one.
34
Bless it.
35
Let me go.
36
Come on, guys.
37
Don't...
38
Now, Harry, come and join the big boys.
39
What are you doing?
40
Shh!
41
What's this rubbish?
42
What's this rubbish, she says?
43
That there is the secret to our success.
44
It's a wrench giving it to you, believe me.
45
But we've decided your needs are greater than ours.
46
George, if you will.
47
The Marauder's mad.
48
We owe them so much.
49
Hang on.
50
This is Hogwarts.
51
And that.. no. Is that really...
52
Dumbledore.
53
Any study pacing does that a lot.
54
So you mean this map shows...
55
Everyone.
56
Everyone?
57
Everyone.
58
Where they are, what they're doing, every minute of every day.
59
Brilliant.
60
Where'd you get it?
61
Nicked it from Filch's office, of course.
62
First year.
63
They made me do it. Did not.
64
Get out of the kitchen.
65
We're all hungry.
66
Yeah, get out of the kitchen, Ryan.
67
Feet off the table.
68
Feet off the table.
69
There's no one like Crumb.
70
Crumb?
71
Dumb Crumb?
72
It's like a bird the way he rides the wind.
73
Crumb, Crumb.
74
He's more than an athlete.
75
Crumb, Crumb.
76
He's an artist.
77
I think you're in love, Ron.
78
Shut up, man.
79
Victor, I love you.
80
Victor, I do.
81
Whether we're apart, my heart beats only for you.
82
Sounds like the Irish have got their pride on.
83
There's something you don't see every day.
84
That's rubbish!
85
That's why George is pathetically dim -witted as an ageing potion.
86
That's why it's so brilliant.
87
Because it's so pathetically dim -witted.
88
Ready, Fred?
89
Ready, George.
90
Bottoms up.
91
Yes!
92
You said!
93
You said!
94
Oh, right, you want a piece of that?
95
Get that!
96
Take that!
97
What the hell are you making me like this?
98
Four go down!
99
Will the four come up?
100
Don't be so mean.
101
Go on, Flux!
102
Flux!
103
Flux!
104
Thought we heard your dulcet tones.
105
Don't bottle it up, though, mate.
106
Let it out.
107
Anyway, if you're all done shouting, Johnny has something a little more interesting.
108
This is very...
109
I'm sure we're all going to be very good friends.
110
That's likely.
111
I've always felt our futures lay outside the world of academic achievement.
112
Fred, I've been thinking exactly the same thing.
113
Into the cauldron, handsome.
114
Hello, ladies.
115
Love potions, eh?
116
Yeah, they really do work.
117
Then again, the way we hear it, sis, you're doing just fine on your own.
118
Meaning?
119
Are you not currently dating Dean Thomas?
120
It's none of your business.
121
How much for this?
122
Five galleons.
123
How much for me?
124
Five galleons.
125
I'm your brother.
126
Ten galleons.
127
Well, none of us really fancy it, mate.
128
Yeah, imagine if something went wrong and we ended up a scrawny specky git forever.
129
I have lots of experiences with that, dear Maddo.
130
Just trying to defuse the tension.
131
Step up!
132
Step up!
133
We've got fainting fences!
134
Nosebleed nougat are just in time for school!
135
Puking pastels!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「fred and george being a comedic duo」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Crumb, Fred, George, galleons, Flux。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が135文、単語が647語あります。 音声の長さは5:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約129語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| rubbish 名詞 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | くだらないこと, ばかばかしいこと |
| clever 形容詞 | /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ | 巧い |
| maid 名詞 | /meɪd/ | 女中, メイド |
| tone 名詞 | /ˈtəʊn/ | トーン |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| occasionally 副詞 | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | たまに, 偶に |
| pace 名詞 | /peɪs/ | 歩幅 |
| achievement 名詞 | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | 達成, 到達 |
| handsome 形容詞 | /ˈhæn.səm/ | ハンサムな, イケメンな |
| tension 名詞 | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | 緊張, 不安 |
| fence 名詞 | /fɛns/ | 柵, 塀 |
| athlete 名詞 | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | 陸上競技の選手, 陸上選手 |
| brutal 形容詞 | /ˈbɹuːtəl/ | 残酷 |
| shout 動詞 | /ʃaʊt/ | 叫ぶ |
| wizard 名詞 | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | 魔男, 魔法使い |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る | |
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | だまれ, うるさい |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- He looks a bit peaky, doesn't he?
- What do you expect?
- Besides, we've got a better one.
- What are you doing?
- Where'd you get it?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't shown · we've decided · I've always felt |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm only joking · are you doing · they're doing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will vanish · they'll turn · Will the |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, pathetically /pəˈθɛtɪkli/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, flash /flæʃ/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, astronomy /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/, pathetically /pəˈθɛtɪkli/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: brutal /ˈbɹuːtəl/, cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flash /flæʃ/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, fence /fɛns/, faint /feɪnt/, defuse /diːˈfjuːz/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。rubbish, clever, maidなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。