シャドーイング練習: Harry Finds Out He's a Wizard | Philosopher's Stone - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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109 文
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1
Oh, Mom.
2
Charge is ill at a funny whel- Dad, look!
3
Hammer's got a letter!
4
Hey, give it back!
5
It's mine!
6
Yours?
7
They'll be writing to you.
8
No more mail through this letterbox.
9
Have a lovely day at the office, dear.
10
Shoo!
11
Shoot!
12
Fine day, Sunday.
13
In my opinion, best day of the week.
14
Why is that, Dudley?
15
Because there's no post on Sundays.
16
Right you are, Harry.
17
No post on Sunday.
18
Ha!
19
No blasted letters today!
20
No, sir!
21
Not one single bloody letter!
22
Not one!
23
No, sir!
24
Not one blasted miserable...
25
Stop it!
26
Stop it!
27
Give me that!
28
Give me that letter!
29
Get off!
30
They're my letters!
31
Let go of me!
32
That's it!
33
We're going away!
34
Far away!
35
Where they can't find us!
36
Daddy's gone mad, hasn't he?
37
Make a wish, Harry.
38
Who's that?
39
Sorry about that.
40
I demand that you leave at once, sir.
41
You are breaking an entry.
42
Dry up Dursley, you great prune.
43
Moen, I haven't seen you since you was a baby, Harry, but.. you're a bit more along than I would have expected, particularly around the middle.
44
I'm not Harry.
45
I am.
46
Well, of course you are.
47
Got something for you.
48
Afraid I may have sat on it at some point, but I imagine it'll taste fine just the same.
49
Bait it myself, words and all.
50
Thank you.
51
It's not every day your young man turns 11 now, is it?
52
Hey!
53
Excuse me. Who are you?
54
Rubius Hagrid.
55
Keeper of keys and grounds at Hogwarts.
56
Of course, you'll know all about Hogwarts.
57
Sorry, no. No?
58
Blimey, Harry, didn't you ever wonder where your mum and dad learned it all?
59
Lump what?
60
You're a wizard, Harry.
61
I'm a what?
62
A wizard.
63
And a thumpin' goodin' I'd wager, once you trade up a little.
64
No, you've made a mistake.
65
I mean, I can't be a wizard.
66
I mean, I'm just Harry.
67
Just Harry.
68
Well, just Harry.
69
Did you ever make anything happen?
70
Anything you couldn't explain when you were angry or scared?
71
Dear Mr. Potter, we are pleased to inform you that you have been accepted at Hogwart School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
72
You will not be going, I tell you.
73
We swore when we took him in we'd put a stop to all this rubbish.
74
You knew.
75
You knew all along and you never told me?
76
Of course we knew.
77
How could you not be my perfect sister, being who she was?
78
My mother and father were so proud of the day she got her letter.
79
We have a witch in the family.
80
Isn't it wonderful?
81
I was the only one to see her for what she was.
82
And then she met that Potter.
83
And then she had you when I knew you would be the same.
84
Just as strange, just as abnormal.
85
And then, if you please, she went and got herself blown up.
86
And we got landed with you.
87
Blown up?
88
You told me my parents died in a car crash.
89
A car crash?
90
A car crash?
91
Kill Lily and James Potter?
92
We have to say something.
93
It's an outrage!
94
It's a scandal!
95
He'll not be going.
96
Oh, and I suppose a great muggle like yourself's going to stop him, are you?
97
Muggle?
98
Non-magic folk.
99
This boy's had his name down ever since you were born.
100
He's going to the finest school of witchcraft and wizardry in the world, and he will be under the finest headmaster that Hogwarts has ever seen, Albus Dumbledore.
101
I will not pay to have some crackpot old fool teach him magic tricks.
102
Never insult Albus Dumbledore in front of me.
103
Oh, uh, I'd appreciate it if you didn't tell anyone...
104
The hog works about that.
105
Strictly speaking, I'm not allowed to do magic.
106
Okay.
107
Oh, we're a bit by the schedule.
108
You guys be off.
109
Unless you'd rather stay, of course.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Harry Finds Out He's a Wizard」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Harry, letter, Hogwart, knew, wizard。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が109文、単語が644語あります。 音声の長さは9:33です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約67語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全109文のうち21文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| wizard 名詞 | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | 魔男, 魔法使い |
| witchcraft 名詞 | /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ | 魔法, 魔術 |
| wizardry 名詞 | /ˈwɪzədɹi/ | 魔法, 魔術 |
| blast 名詞 | /blæst/ | 疾風, 突風 |
| headmaster 名詞 | /ˈhɛdˌmæstɚ/ | 校長 |
| letterbox 名詞 | 郵便受け | |
| lump 名詞 | /lʌmp/ | 塊, たんこぶ |
| abnormal 形容詞 | /ˌæbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ | 不自然, 異常 |
| outrage 名詞 | /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ | 乱暴, 暴行 |
| bait 名詞 | /beɪt/ | 餌 |
| rubbish 名詞 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | くだらないこと, ばかばかしいこと |
| insult 名詞 | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | 侮辱 |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 威かす, 驚かす |
| miserable 形容詞 | /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ | 惨めな, 悲惨な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| blow up 動詞 | 爆破する, 爆発する |
| get off 動詞 | 降りる |
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- They'll be writing to you.
- Where they can't find us!
- Did you ever make anything happen?
- Anything you couldn't explain when you were angry or scared?
- You knew all along and you never told me?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't seen · you've made · have been accepted |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | have been accepted · were born |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | They'll be · it'll taste · you'll know |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | We're going · are breaking |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, can't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: abnormal /ˌæbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/, inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/, folk /foʊk/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/, blast /blæst/, blimey /ˈblaɪmi/, crackpot /ˈkɹæk.pɒt/, lump /lʌmp/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。litter, wizard, witchcraftなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。