シャドーイング練習: Hilda - Best Johanna Moments - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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215 文
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1
The truth is there's lots to do in Trollberg.
2
In fact, there's a big parade this evening with floats and decorations and lights and loud music.
3
People in weird costumes.
4
I suppose that sounds cool.
5
I've never seen a proper parade before.
6
Why don't we go down and watch it together?
7
You might find the city more fun than you think.
8
It still can't match the wilderness for interesting creatures.
9
Oh, no?
10
I see a few interesting creatures right over there. Where?
11
Yeah, that'd be so cool.
12
Oh.
13
How do you find your way around here?
14
Every street looks exactly alike.
15
You know, some people think that about rocks.
16
That's crazy!
17
Every rock is different.
18
Well, the city is like that too.
19
Take those houses, for example.
20
Look at the doors.
21
That one's a nice deep red.
22
And that one's white with windows on it and a knocker.
23
And that one's rustic with a wood finish, which I quite like.
24
I see what you mean.
25
They're similar, but they've all got their own personality.
26
And that's just the start.
27
There's different chimneys and lampposts and different cars and plants breaking out of the pavement.
28
You see?
29
You're getting it already.
30
Er, don't get me wrong.
31
Trillberg's still less interesting than a rock.
32
But it's close.
33
I know you miss the wilderness, Hilda, but I promise, Trillberg is a pretty cool place to grow up, too.
34
I liked it anyway.
35
I'm sure it'll be great.
36
Sorry if I've been a bit of a brat.
37
And I'm sorry I put the raven out.
38
It's okay.
39
I should have told you about it.
40
But I know you don't like me making friends with creatures.
41
Hilda, I love that you can make friends with all manner of things.
42
I just think you ought to be open to befriending humans as well.
43
I am.
44
But those kids just weren't a good fit.
45
They threw rocks at birds, Mum.
46
Hmm.
47
In that case, I'm proud of you for not making friends.
48
Oh, look!
49
It's Frieda's parents.
50
Perhaps we should go say hi.
51
Good idea.
52
But I'll say hi.
53
You say nothing.
54
Are you talking to yourself?
55
No, I'm talking to...
56
Ah, yeah.
57
Yeah, I am.
58
Hello, I'm Joanna, Hilda's mother.
59
Oh, Hilda.
60
You're the ones who lived out in the wilderness?
61
Yep.
62
Of course, that explains it.
63
Hilda, are you all right?
64
You were crying out in your sleep.
65
An adventurer never cries out in her sleep.
66
What are you doing in David's bedroom?
67
Hilda, I know you meant well, but what were you thinking?
68
I thought I'd found a way to give you guys a lucky break, that's all.
69
Well, that's.. that is very sweet.
70
But also deeply terrifying.
71
What's left on the list?
72
The most important thing.
73
Snacks.
74
It's just overnight, Mum.
75
It's good to have options.
76
What have you done with all those snacks I bought?
77
I thought you said you were having trouble getting them in the bag.
78
I did.
79
I left them right there.
80
They're not here now.
81
Well, where did they go?
82
Did someone eat them?
83
Did you eat them, Mum?
84
No!
85
Did you eat them? Did you eat them?
86
How far are the city walls?
87
If I could get him outside, maybe they'd let him go.
88
Follow me.
89
Jellybean!
90
Everyone, seat belts.
91
Danny Dean!
92
Here, I've got something for you.
93
I finally found my sewing kit, so I thought I'd make an addition.
94
Look, I'm sorry that I pressured you about getting badges.
95
I already know that you're the kindest, bravest, most selfless girl it is possible to be.
96
You don't have to prove anything.
97
Thanks, Mum.
98
Mwah.
99
Wow, the kitchen's looking tidy.
100
Tontu's storing some stuff in nowhere space for me.
101
It's really freed up a lot of cupboard room.
102
Just look at these surfaces.
103
Everything's changed, hasn't it?
104
Yes, but it's the way of the world for things to change.
105
It wasn't for nothing.
106
We'll always have our memories of this place.
107
I'm sorry about all the mess around the house.
108
I'll be better about cleaning up after myself.
109
Really.
110
That's good, because if you aren't, Greela will get you. Who?
111
I'm only joking.
112
It's an old winter tale about an ogre who comes after naughty children on the night the Sonstansil tree lights up.
113
Do you think I'm naughty?
114
Of course not, sweetheart.
115
You're a good girl.
116
Sure, you do the wrong thing sometimes, but we all do.
117
That doesn't make us bad people, it just makes us people.
118
Hmm.
119
Papa!
120
Papa!
121
BABBA!
122
BABBA!
123
BABBA!
124
BABBA!
125
RUN!
126
I don't think we'll both fit under there.
127
Don't worry.
128
Me and Twig will be warm enough.
129
I don't know how much longer I can bear this place.
130
Don't you normally like this sort of thing?
131
I mean, it's nice to be in peril when I know you're waiting for me at home with a nice dinner.
132
Or a freshly baked cake.
133
Or you want to watch a movie, with hot chocolate of course.
134
It's sort of unnerving that you're here.
135
But pleasantly unnerving, right?
136
Mum?
137
Yeah?
138
I'm sorry. About everything.
139
You don't need to be.
140
I do about some things.
141
Just don't hide things from me, okay?
142
If you don't tell me what's going on, then how do I know you're safe?
143
That's kind of worrying for a mum, you know.
144
You really don't wish I was different?
145
I wish I knew what in the world you were thinking sometimes.
146
And I'll admit that being your mum has some unique ups and downs.
147
But I wouldn't swap it for anything.
148
She shouldn't have to make...
149
Please, can you just...
150
Oh, you stupid, stupid!
151
Hey, I'm sorry.
152
I didn't mean to shout.
153
I...
154
Hey, hey, it's gonna be okay.
155
I've got you.
156
Shh, come on.
157
Papa!
158
You stay back.
159
No, mum, it's okay.
160
I just found my daughter and I won't let you take her from me again.
161
Another one!
162
Put that thing away!
163
That's my daughter! Is it?
164
Are you sure?
165
Perhaps she was once, but how can we be certain she's anything but the bloodthirsty monster she appears to be?
166
Ready to turn us at any moment?
167
I'm telling you, put that thing down or I'll take it off you.
168
And render me defenseless?
169
Good Lord!
170
I've bewitched you with the troll magic!
171
I'll take that!
172
I can't let this happen.
173
Hilda, wait.
174
This is my fault.
175
I can speak to them.
176
Please, let me try.
177
Go.
178
What do we do?
179
There's only one way out of here.
180
What?
181
Everybody, copy me.
182
Wait!
183
What?
184
You'll be fine.
185
Just hop on a walk.
186
Do you remember how to catch all the fish?
187
I think so.
188
We're putting them back, okay?
189
Hilda's not gonna be impressed if she comes back to find you roasting one of those on a stick.
190
I'm so cute, Anna!
191
What do you say we celebrate with a road trip and go camping? When?
192
Tomorrow.
193
It's finally supposed to be nice out.
194
Are you feeling all right, Mum?
195
We'll have an adventure, just the two of us.
196
The three of us.
197
You want to try?
198
Sure, why not?
199
Oh.
200
I can't hold on!
201
Don't let go of me, Mom!
202
Never!
203
I found so much here.
204
I've regained my past.
205
But I'm not going to rob you of your future.
206
Our future.
207
You mean...
208
I feel like I gained and lost grandparents in a day.
209
We haven't lost anything.
210
There was a part of me that would have stayed there forever.
211
But at least we know that they are there now, watching over us.
212
Hi!
213
Whoa.
214
Huh?
215
It's the car's running!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Hilda - Best Johanna Moments」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が215文、単語が1275語あります。 音声の長さは11:33です。 話す速さは1分あたり約110語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全215文のうち44文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| wilderness 名詞 | /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ | 原野, 荒野 |
| parade 名詞 | /pəˈrɑd/ | パレード, 行進 |
| snack 名詞 | /snæk/ | 軽食, スナック |
| naughty 形容詞 | /ˈnɔːti/ | わんぱくな, いたずらな |
| adventure 名詞 | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | アドベンチャー, 冒険 |
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 寝室 |
| deeply 副詞 | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | 深く |
| belt 名詞 | /ˈbɛlt/ | ベルト |
| nowhere 副詞 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | どこにも, どこへも |
| brave 形容詞 | /bɹeɪv/ | 勇敢な, 勇気ある |
| tale 名詞 | /ˈteɪl/ | 物語, 説話 |
| overnight 副詞 | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | 一夜 |
| costume 名詞 | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | 衣装, 衣裳 |
| alike 形容詞 | /əˈlaɪk/ | 同じような |
| shout 動詞 | /ʃaʊt/ | 叫ぶ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| clean up 動詞 | 掃除する |
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
| watch over 動詞 | 見守る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Why don't we go down and watch it together?
- You're the ones who lived out in the wilderness?
- Do you think I'm naughty?
- Don't you normally like this sort of thing?
- You really don't wish I was different?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if you aren't, Greela will get |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've never seen · I've been · have you done |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were crying · were you thinking · were having |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should have · ought to be · should go |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を73回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shout /ʃaʊt/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, adventurer /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.ɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, peril /ˈpɛɹɪl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, brave /bɹeɪv/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, raven /ˈɹeɪvən/, pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: float /fləʊt/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, befriend /bəˈfɹɛnd/, defenseless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/, terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。wilderness, parade, snackなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。