シャドーイング練習: How to give advice in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Hi, I'm Anna.
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Welcome to What to Say.
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do you know what to say
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when you give advice listen out for useful language for giving advice
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then we'll practice saying the new phrases after
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this this is just ridiculous Susan again yeah Susan she just keeps emailing me about things
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that have nothing to do with work and nothing to do with me.
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What do you think I should do?
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Well, if I were you, I'd email and ask her to stop sending them.
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I'm not sure that's a good idea.
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I have to be careful what I say, as she's quite an important client.
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I'm not sure then.
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Perhaps you could try talking to Yuna about it.
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Why don't you try doing nothing?
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Sorry?
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Perhaps you could just do nothing.
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Really?
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I'm not too sure about that.
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Well, I remember this guy I used to work with, Mark.
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And he kept emailing again and again and again about all sorts, mostly unrelated to work.
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Well, I kept responding politely and he kept sending them.
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In the end, I stopped replying to his emails, unless they were only about work.
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Then what happened?
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He stopped sending them.
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It's a bit like being faced with a dangerous snake.
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If you move quickly, it'll bite you.
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But if you keep very still and do nothing, eventually it'll move away and leave you alone.
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I had to learn the hard way.
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Hey, Bob.
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Have you got a minute?
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Yeah.
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So, I tried what you suggested and I only responded to Susan's emails about work for a few days.
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Then guess what?
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The irrelevant emails stopped.
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Yes, now she only sends me work -related ones.
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Well, that's very good news.
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All thanks to you, Bob.
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Anytime, Noelia, anytime.
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All in a day's work.
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Hello again.
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It looks like
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Bob is in Noelia's good books.
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So, did you notice the useful phrases used for giving advice?
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Listen to me and then repeat.
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What do you think I should do?
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What do you think I should do?
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If I were you, I'd ask her.
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If I were you, I'd ask her.
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I'm not sure that's a good idea.
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I'm not sure that's a good idea.
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Perhaps you could try talking to Yuna.
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Why don't you try doing nothing?
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I'm not too sure about that.
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I'm not too sure about that.
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I tried what you suggested.
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I tried what you suggested.
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Try and use some of these phrases the next time you give advice in English.
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Bye for now!
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to give advice in English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：email, advice, Perhaps, Yuna, phrases。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が55文、単語が442語あります。 音声の長さは4:35です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約96語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全55文のうち16文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
phrase 名詞/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/句, 語句
ridiculous 形容詞/ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/馬鹿らしい
bite 動詞/baɪt/噛む
snake 名詞/sneɪk/蛇, ヘビ
irrelevant 形容詞/ɪˈɹɛləvənt/無関係
unrelated 形容詞関係がない, 関係ない
argh/ɑː(ɹ)(ɡ)/うわー, ぎゃー
email 名詞/ˈiˌmeɪl/電子メール, Eメール
careful 形容詞/ˈkɛɹfəl/思慮深い
client 名詞/ˈklaɪ.ənt/客, お客さん
reply 名詞/ɹɪˈplaɪ/返事, 返答
repeat 動詞/ɹɪˈpiːt/繰り返す, リピートする

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Do you know what to say when you give advice?
  • What do you think I should do?
  • Perhaps you could just … do nothing?
  • Have you got a minute?
  • Why don't you try doing nothing?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果if I were you, I'd email · If you move quickly, it'll bite · If I were you, I'd ask
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞practice saying · keeps emailing · stop sending
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould do
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測we'll practice · it'll bite · it'll move

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/, careful /ˈkɛɹfəl/, reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, careful /ˈkɛɹfəl/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, snake /sneɪk/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/, argh /ɑː(ɹ)(ɡ)/, respond /ɹɪˈspɑnd/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。phrase, ridiculous, biteなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →