シャドーイング練習: How to learn vocabulary - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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This is how I learned vocabulary in order to improve my spoken English.
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The reason why you try to learn a lot of words, trying to apply many methods, how to remember vocabulary, then you know a lot.
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But when it comes to speaking, it's nearly impossible for you to use that word.
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It's so hard for you to remember and using exactly what you want to say, you still have trouble in speaking.
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I don't highly recommend you to use flashcard or trying to remember a single word.
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You can remember it, but in order to use it and apply it in your speaking, it doesn't work that way.
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It just takes your time and effort.
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It has no supporting in your speaking skill.
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It needs stories and particular context to be remembered.
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That's why you need to read and listen examples as much as you can.
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And here's what you can do if you study English by yourself.
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ChatGPT will be your best friend in this learning journey And remember,
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learn by chunks Learn by chunks and learn by chunks What's important need to be repeated three times For example, I want to learn the chunk,
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don't want to bother ChatGPT will help me to give examples In different contexts, different stories Then,
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I'm gonna try to read as much as I can
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And I'm not gonna read by my eyes
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But I'm gonna read out loud Reading out loud helps me to fix my pronunciation and be more active in remembering.
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And then I need to rewrite the examples as I should do.
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About listening, Younglish will be an amazing support in this step.
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This website will help you to filter the junk that you want to learn, you want to remember.
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And here's how it works.
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You type the junk and it will help you to filter from different many videos,
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different contexts and different accents and then you try to repeat you try to listen
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and repeat it
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so many times the more you listen the more is sound will stick in your brain
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and with different contexts different accents different expressions when you say
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that word it supports so badly in your remembering
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but it still can't be yours if you stop at reading
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and listening it only can be yours
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when you actually speak you produce the word
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and this is the homework i want you to do as
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the way i learned i like to explain the junk
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when i can use it how to use it
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and give example it will be like this don't want to bother i can use this junk
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when i want to do everything by myself instead of asking others for help for example
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when i have no idea for certain things i tend to
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research on youtube i don't want to bother my friend because
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when i can find out the answer by myself it helps me to remember longer
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and better you need to write out first then use chat gpt for fixing mistakes
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and improving your speaking in a better version but always make sure
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that is to fit your level
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when i finish my writing i'm gonna record my voice like creating my personal podcast
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and then i make the most of my time to listen
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when i'm walking from home cleaning my room and this is quite interesting
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that i have found out recently
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when i can hear my voice i tend to remember the
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sentence structures the phrases vocabulary better yep i don't know how to explain this feeling
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but you will feel it because i applied it
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when i speak chinese i try to record my voice
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when i speak chinese and listen
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so many times it's a little bit hard to explain it
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when you have no experience with it for sure you might not confident enough to do this homework
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but this is everything i can show you to help you
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when you study alone you have no choice but to do it
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so many times then you will get used to it i'm
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ches i'm here to listen to you listen your stories and help you to solve problems in learning English.
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Bye!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to learn vocabulary」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：listen, learn, example, speaking, word。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が57文、単語が707語あります。 音声の長さは4:11です。 話す速さは1分あたり約169語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| chunk 名詞 | /t͡ʃʌŋk/ | 塊 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| filter 名詞 | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | 濾過器, フィルター |
| accent 名詞 | /ækˈsɛnt/ | 強音, 強調 |
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 宿題, 課題 |
| badly 副詞 | /ˈbæd.li/ | 悪く |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| pronunciation 名詞 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 発音, 読み |
| flashcard 名詞 | /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ | 教材用のカード, フラッシュカード |
| rewrite 動詞 | /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ | 書き直す |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be remembered · be repeated |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will be · will help · will stick |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna try · gonna read · gonna record |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to read · need to be · need to rewrite |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, gonnaなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, solve /sɒlv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: filter /ˈfɪltɚ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, fixing /ˈfɪksɪŋ/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。chunk, vocabulary, filterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。