シャドーイング練習: Is technology making life better or worse? - Intermediate ESL Listening - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Technology.
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Patricia, is it changing people for the better or for the worse?
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I think it's doing both.
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It depends on the person.
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I think technology is an amazing tool and resource,
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but I also think that people can become easily addicted to things.
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I agree.
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Yeah, like their phones or social media.
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So, I mean, it's like anything in life.
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It has its advantages and disadvantages.
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What do you think is one of the biggest advantages it has for us right now?
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I think information.
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You know, we can access information so easily now.
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We can look up, you know, anything we can dream of doing,
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we can Google it and find either a tutorial or a book.
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You know, there's just endless information about every topic.
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And then, you know, if you can't find what you're looking for, you can write about what you're looking for yourself online and help other people.
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So, you know, that is huge right now.
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Okay.
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What about a negative for technology?
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Something you think it's doing to, you know, impact us negatively?
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I mean, it definitely impacts our relationships, especially if they are more inclined to be introverted.
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They're not forced to go outside their comfort zone so much.
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They can stay home and send messages or just stay home
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and play video games and not really engage in socializing with an actual.
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human being.
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And I don't think, I think while it is nice to be able to exchange messages easily,
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I also, you know, think that that is not,
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like that doesn't take the place of actually talking to a human face-to-face.
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I think our society still needs that in-person connection.
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And I think, you know, some people aren't getting that anymore because they're so involved with their online presence or...
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Okay.
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Yeah.
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Now, I think a big part of that is the technological advances surrounding things like social media, how do you feel about children being exposed to social media or things like that?
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I definitely think it should be limited for them.
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Parents really need to be a role model for their children and,
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you know, put boundaries in place for themselves as well.
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I think that's the best way you know to be a
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good role model for for children by limiting their own their own screen time
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and and what they're doing on social media so
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that you know children can learn what is what is healthy
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i think it's all about balance there needs to be a healthy healthy balance
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and you know if parents find
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that their children are spending too much time in front of a screen or on social media, or, you know, they're being bullied,
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I think they need to be involved and they need to set boundaries for their kids where those things are concerned.
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Okay.
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Last question for you.
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What do you think is the most important and beneficial technological advance?
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Sorry, beneficial technological advancement that we've seen?
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It doesn't have to be today.
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You can go all the way back to whenever.
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Probably, I mean, technological advancement in medicine is probably the most,
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the thing that has seriously affected our society and our world the most.
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you know being able to mass produce vaccines you know comes to mind or
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you know robots who can perform surgery things like
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that I think have actually really made a big difference in
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in people's everyday lives around the globe nice all right well
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that's all the questions I have for you thanks again for coming

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が58文、単語が598語あります。 音声の長さは4:29です。 話す速さは1分あたり約133語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/ (形容詞) — 技術の. Of, relating to, or involving technology, especially modern scientific technology.
  • boundary /ˈbaʊndɹi/ (名詞) — 境界, 境. The dividing line or location between two areas.
  • beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (形容詞) — 有益な. Helpful or good to something or someone.
  • topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (名詞) — 話題, テーマ. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
  • comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/ (名詞) — 快適さ. Contentment, ease.
  • resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (名詞) — 資源, 資産. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
  • globe /ɡloʊb/ (名詞) — グローブ, 地球儀. The eyeball.
  • robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ (名詞) — ロボット, 人造人間. An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.
  • depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (動詞) — 依存する. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
  • endless /ˈɛndlɪs/ (形容詞) — 無限の, 果てしない. Having no end.
  • vaccine /vækˈsin/ (名詞) — ワクチン, 痘苗. A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment…
  • expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/ (動詞) — 晒す, 暴く. To reveal; to uncover; to make visible; to bring to light.
  • bully /ˈbʊli/ (名詞) — 苛め, 苛めっ子. A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or…
  • tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ (名詞) — 学習用, チュートリアル. A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed or convenience.
  • surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ (動詞) — 囲む, 取り巻く. To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • look for (動詞) — 探す, 求める. To seek.
  • look up /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ (動詞) — 見上げる. To have better prospects.

注意したい発音

話し手はthey're, doesn't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を12回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, introverted /ˈɪn.tɹəˌvɜːɹ.təd/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。technological, boundary, beneficialなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe introverted · being exposed · being bullied
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているwe've seen · have actually really made
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番the biggest · the best · the most important
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることyou're looking · aren't getting · they're doing

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →