シャドーイング練習: Beginner Listening A1 Lesson #7 | Nationalities, Languages, and Countries - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
So, Abidemi, let's talk about languages.
2
Sure.
3
So, you are from Nigeria, and Nigeria has many languages, correct?
4
That's true, yes.
5
How many languages can you speak?
6
I would say that I can speak one language very well.
7
Me too.
8
And that would be English.
9
but I speak another I speak other languages fairly well Yoruba which is a Nigerian language
10
French and a little bit of Japanese as well now you are Canadian also
11
and in Canada students study French correct that's true yes do you speak French often in Canada While I was living there,
12
I spoke it a lot more, yes. Do you like French?
13
I love French.
14
I love learning languages.
15
French, I think, is very hard for some people,
16
myself included, because the pronunciation of some words is very different than the pronunciation of American English.
17
So I think it's funny that there are some words in French that look exactly the same as words in English,
18
but we pronounce them completely differently.
19
For example, I will say the word in English and you say the same word in French, okay?
20
I will try.
21
For example, impossible.
22
Impossible.
23
Right.
24
So that is so interesting.
25
Again, impossible.
26
Impossible.
27
And they're spelled the same, correct?
28
That's true.
29
Yeah.
30
How about reservation?
31
Reservation.
32
That's so cool.
33
I have never thought of it like that before, Todd.
34
But you're right.
35
They look the same, but the pronunciations are different.
36
I think it's a trick because we see the word and we know how to say it one way,
37
but we have to say it a different way.
38
That's yeah we just can't do that well that's true yeah
39
so uh you can speak uruba yoruba how do you say how are you in yoruba
40
oh that's so cool again baori baori baori oh wow that's so cool thank you yeah have you ever taught that language?
41
No, never.
42
I don't think too many people want to learn it outside of Nigeria.
43
I think in the future, more people will want to learn unique languages.
44
I hope you're right.
45
Yeah, maybe.
46
Maybe.
47
What language do you want to learn in the future?
48
I have many that if I had more time, I would like to learn.
49
I'm interested in Japanese, of course I live in Japan now
50
so I would like to speak it better I would also like to learn Mandarin Russian how was
51
that another Nigerian language Spanish and maybe a couple of others yeah there's so many languages I want to learn.
52
I want to learn Spanish too.
53
I can speak some Thai and Japanese because I lived as a teacher in both countries.
54
But I want to learn a language that has the same alphabet.
55
So I can read Thai but not very well.
56
and I can read Japanese, but not very well.
57
But I want to learn a language where it's easy to read and see what the word is.
58
You know, because in Thai, you can't do that.
59
In Japanese, you can't do that.
60
I know what you mean.
61
It would make it easier to learn the language.
62
But in Russian, you can't do that.
63
That's true.
64
Right?
65
It's completely different.
66
That's true.
67
But they have alphabets that are the same.
68
So you just have to decode them.
69
A little bit, yeah.
70
We have the phrase, it's all Greek to me.
71
Which means you have no idea.
72
Anyway, thanks a lot, Abidemi.
73
Thank you, Todd.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Beginner Listening A1 Lesson」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：language, learn, speak, French, word。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が73文、単語が581語あります。 音声の長さは4:36です。 話す速さは1分あたり約126語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
pronunciation 名詞/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/発音, 読み
reservation 名詞/ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/保留
alphabet 名詞/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/アルファベット, 文字
trick 名詞/ˈtɹɪk/欺き, 企み
spell 名詞/spɛl/呪文
phrase 名詞/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/句, 語句
decode 動詞/dɪˈkəʊd/解読する
teach 動詞/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/教える
fairly 副詞/ˈfeɹ.li/公正に
impossible 形容詞/ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/不可能な, 無理な
correct 形容詞/kəˈɹɛkt/正しい, 正解
completely 副詞/kəmˈpliːtli/全く, 完全に
anyway 副詞/ˈɛniweɪ/とにかく, どうせ
teacher 名詞/ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/先生, 教師
unique 形容詞/juːˈniːk/唯一, 唯一無二

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will say · will try · will want
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるhave to say · have to decode

注意したい発音

話し手はcan't, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を9回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, impossible /ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, fairly /ˈfeɹ.li/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, spell /spɛl/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pronunciation, reservation, alphabetなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →