शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Beginner Listening A1 Lesson #7 | Nationalities, Languages, and Countries - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
73 वाक्य
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1
So, Abidemi, let's talk about languages.
2
Sure.
3
So, you are from Nigeria, and Nigeria has many languages, correct?
4
That's true, yes.
5
How many languages can you speak?
6
I would say that I can speak one language very well.
7
Me too.
8
And that would be English.
9
but I speak another I speak other languages fairly well Yoruba which is a Nigerian language
10
French and a little bit of Japanese as well now you are Canadian also
11
and in Canada students study French correct that's true yes do you speak French often in Canada While I was living there,
12
I spoke it a lot more, yes. Do you like French?
13
I love French.
14
I love learning languages.
15
French, I think, is very hard for some people,
16
myself included, because the pronunciation of some words is very different than the pronunciation of American English.
17
So I think it's funny that there are some words in French that look exactly the same as words in English,
18
but we pronounce them completely differently.
19
For example, I will say the word in English and you say the same word in French, okay?
20
I will try.
21
For example, impossible.
22
Impossible.
23
Right.
24
So that is so interesting.
25
Again, impossible.
26
Impossible.
27
And they're spelled the same, correct?
28
That's true.
29
Yeah.
30
How about reservation?
31
Reservation.
32
That's so cool.
33
I have never thought of it like that before, Todd.
34
But you're right.
35
They look the same, but the pronunciations are different.
36
I think it's a trick because we see the word and we know how to say it one way,
37
but we have to say it a different way.
38
That's yeah we just can't do that well that's true yeah
39
so uh you can speak uruba yoruba how do you say how are you in yoruba
40
oh that's so cool again baori baori baori oh wow that's so cool thank you yeah have you ever taught that language?
41
No, never.
42
I don't think too many people want to learn it outside of Nigeria.
43
I think in the future, more people will want to learn unique languages.
44
I hope you're right.
45
Yeah, maybe.
46
Maybe.
47
What language do you want to learn in the future?
48
I have many that if I had more time, I would like to learn.
49
I'm interested in Japanese, of course I live in Japan now
50
so I would like to speak it better I would also like to learn Mandarin Russian how was
51
that another Nigerian language Spanish and maybe a couple of others yeah there's so many languages I want to learn.
52
I want to learn Spanish too.
53
I can speak some Thai and Japanese because I lived as a teacher in both countries.
54
But I want to learn a language that has the same alphabet.
55
So I can read Thai but not very well.
56
and I can read Japanese, but not very well.
57
But I want to learn a language where it's easy to read and see what the word is.
58
You know, because in Thai, you can't do that.
59
In Japanese, you can't do that.
60
I know what you mean.
61
It would make it easier to learn the language.
62
But in Russian, you can't do that.
63
That's true.
64
Right?
65
It's completely different.
66
That's true.
67
But they have alphabets that are the same.
68
So you just have to decode them.
69
A little bit, yeah.
70
We have the phrase, it's all Greek to me.
71
Which means you have no idea.
72
Anyway, thanks a lot, Abidemi.
73
Thank you, Todd.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह A1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Beginner Listening A1 Lesson” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: language, learn, speak, French, word। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 73 वाक्य और 581 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:36 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 126 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 11 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| pronunciation संज्ञा | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | उच्चारण, तलफ़्फ़ुज़ |
| alphabet संज्ञा | /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/ | वर्णमाला, मूलाक्षर |
| trick संज्ञा | /ˈtɹɪk/ | चाल |
| phrase संज्ञा | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | मुहावरा, वाक्यांश |
| teach क्रिया | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | सिखाना, शिक्षा देना |
| impossible विशेषण | /ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/ | असंभव or असम्भव, नामुमकिन |
| correct विशेषण | /kəˈɹɛkt/ | सही, ठीक |
| completely क्रिया विशेषण | /kəmˈpliːtli/ | बिलकुल, एकदम |
| anyway क्रिया विशेषण | /ˈɛniweɪ/ | ख़ैर |
| teacher संज्ञा | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | अध्यापक, अध्यापिका |
| unique विशेषण | /juːˈniːk/ | अनोखा, अनूठा |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will say · will try · will want |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to say · have to decode |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 9 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे can't, you're, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, impossible /ɪmˈpɒs.ɪ.bəl/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर pronunciation, alphabet, trick जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।