シャドーイング練習: Photo Etiquette - Intermediate ESL Listening - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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64 文
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1
okay here's another thing it's a little bit impolite what about looking at other people's monitor over their shoulder
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because you just mentioned the BTS one thing I have to admit is
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because I don't have my phone out
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and I am looking around I have a tendency to see
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when I check and see what's on everybody's phone
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and it's total intrusion it's creepy in a way but it's also
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because in Asia I'm a little bit taller than the average person
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so I'm looking down and I can see everybody's monitor
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and um yeah do you ever find yourself doing
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that too i do yeah but like you i think i think it's impolite right
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so you gotta pull away i know
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i shouldn't do it um do you know the worst thing
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with phones these days um the worst thing from my point of view is the amount of pictures
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that people take of themselves everywhere on the bts on the subway eating
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i've been to s21 in cambodia where those poor people were slaughtered basically
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and there are people in front of pictures of these people who were killed
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and they are just literally taking selfies themselves you know this world isn't about you yeah it's sometimes just stop and look
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and listen yeah the selfie thing i did a little bit
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sometimes i would do it almost like it's sending a postcard yeah
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you know what i mean like oh look i'm here
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but i have to admit yeah i don't really like doing it yeah
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and i take it the shot again the shot again i use selfies um in a group
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because i think they're fun it's actually quite fun to see one person in the front
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and the rest of the back yes
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and it usually means i can get further back in the photograph
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so that's that's always a good thing oh that's yeah that's true
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so but you that's good
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that you admit you do some selfies yeah yeah yeah with groups
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and you know
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if i'm taking a group in the class
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i'll get one of them to take the photograph yeah what
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about the mild pet peeve of mine not a pet peeve
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but people taking photos of their food
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i don't know why it's a thing eat it yeah exactly enjoy
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it enjoy the memory you know it's been it's interesting you you said
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that about cambodia um a woman a group of women once said something
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that was really like uh just a spear in the heart really made me think
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i was in cambodia this was years ago
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and i was at um encore at batong bayong
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or i can't say it right but where they have the beautiful face sculptures
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and i'm like oh i gotta i gotta get a photo
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and so there's a woman just sitting there relaxed she was maybe french
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or something she was european and she's like oh you want me to take your photo
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and i go yeah yeah yeah
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so then she takes it she takes my photo this is before like cell phone cameras
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and then i'm like okay
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i have to reciprocate like oh would you like me to take a photo of you she's like no
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i'm like you don't have a camera she goes no
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and she just points at her head and she taps her head like this
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and she goes it's all up here yeah
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and i was like wow like she was really kind of like you know politely saying like just
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i'm never gonna
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and i've never forgotten how those things look i've never forgotten her sitting on the rock
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when she said that so wise advice i think yeah i think
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so now actually you are in photography do you think
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that actually taking so many I'm sorry you have a photography business do you think
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that actually taking so many photographs lessens the value of the art of photography
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and really appreciating a good picture yes I think it does
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and I think that a lot of the apps and the things
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that you can use these days to improve photographs take away
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the real skill of the photographer using the light using the
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lines using what's in photograph to make a really good shot i think people miss
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that these days yeah that is true
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anyway and the uh so today no no no using your phone no i did hear it go

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Photo Etiquette - Intermediate ESL Listening」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：photograph, photo, selfie, cambodia, photography。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が64文、単語が757語あります。 音声の長さは3:51です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約197語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
photograph 名詞/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/写真
selfie 名詞/ˈsɛlfi/自分撮り, 自撮り
photography 名詞/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/写真撮影, 写真術
monitor 名詞/ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/モニター
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
relax 動詞/ɹɪˈlæks/くつろがせる
photographer 名詞/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/撮影者, 写真師
mild 形容詞/ˈmaɪld/穏やか, 緩やか
subway 名詞/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/地下鉄, メトロ
creepy 形容詞/ˈkɹipi/気持ち悪い, 気味悪い
tendency 名詞/ˈtɛn.dən.si/傾向, 趨勢
sculpture 名詞/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/彫刻
slaughter 名詞/ˈslɔːtə/屠殺, 殺生
spear 名詞/spɪə̯(ɹ)/槍, 鑓
impolite 形容詞/ɪmpəˈlaɪt/失礼な, 無礼な

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
look around 動詞見回す

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているi've been · it's been · i've never forgotten
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwere slaughtered · were killed

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, gottaなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, reciprocate /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəˌkeɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, selfie /ˈsɛlfi/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: skill /skɪl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, mild /ˈmaɪld/, creepy /ˈkɹipi/, sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。photograph, selfie, photographyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →