跟读练习: Photo Etiquette - Intermediate ESL Listening - 通过视频学习英语口语

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okay here's another thing it's a little bit impolite what about looking at other people's monitor over their shoulder

because you just mentioned the BTS one thing I have to admit is

because I don't have my phone out

and I am looking around I have a tendency to see

when I check and see what's on everybody's phone

and it's total intrusion it's creepy in a way but it's also

because in Asia I'm a little bit taller than the average person

so I'm looking down and I can see everybody's monitor

and um yeah do you ever find yourself doing

that too i do yeah but like you i think i think it's impolite right

so you gotta pull away i know

i shouldn't do it um do you know the worst thing

with phones these days um the worst thing from my point of view is the amount of pictures

that people take of themselves everywhere on the bts on the subway eating

i've been to s21 in cambodia where those poor people were slaughtered basically

and there are people in front of pictures of these people who were killed

and they are just literally taking selfies themselves you know this world isn't about you yeah it's sometimes just stop and look

and listen yeah the selfie thing i did a little bit

sometimes i would do it almost like it's sending a postcard yeah

you know what i mean like oh look i'm here

but i have to admit yeah i don't really like doing it yeah

and i take it the shot again the shot again i use selfies um in a group

because i think they're fun it's actually quite fun to see one person in the front

and the rest of the back yes

and it usually means i can get further back in the photograph

so that's that's always a good thing oh that's yeah that's true

so but you that's good

that you admit you do some selfies yeah yeah yeah with groups

and you know

if i'm taking a group in the class

i'll get one of them to take the photograph yeah what

about the mild pet peeve of mine not a pet peeve

but people taking photos of their food

i don't know why it's a thing eat it yeah exactly enjoy

it enjoy the memory you know it's been it's interesting you you said

that about cambodia um a woman a group of women once said something

that was really like uh just a spear in the heart really made me think

i was in cambodia this was years ago

and i was at um encore at batong bayong

or i can't say it right but where they have the beautiful face sculptures

and i'm like oh i gotta i gotta get a photo

and so there's a woman just sitting there relaxed she was maybe french

or something she was european and she's like oh you want me to take your photo

and i go yeah yeah yeah

so then she takes it she takes my photo this is before like cell phone cameras

and then i'm like okay

i have to reciprocate like oh would you like me to take a photo of you she's like no

i'm like you don't have a camera she goes no

and she just points at her head and she taps her head like this

and she goes it's all up here yeah

and i was like wow like she was really kind of like you know politely saying like just

i'm never gonna

and i've never forgotten how those things look i've never forgotten her sitting on the rock

when she said that so wise advice i think yeah i think

so now actually you are in photography do you think

that actually taking so many I'm sorry you have a photography business do you think

that actually taking so many photographs lessens the value of the art of photography

and really appreciating a good picture yes I think it does

and I think that a lot of the apps and the things

that you can use these days to improve photographs take away

the real skill of the photographer using the light using the

lines using what's in photograph to make a really good shot i think people miss

that these days yeah that is true

anyway and the uh so today no no no using your phone no i did hear it go

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Photo Etiquette - Intermediate ESL Listening”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：photograph, photo, selfie, cambodia, photography。这段视频共有 64 个句子、757 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 3:51。说话人语速较快，每分钟约 197 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
photograph 名词	/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/	照片, 相片
selfie 名词	/ˈsɛlfi/	自拍
photography 名词	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	攝影 /摄影
monitor 名词	/ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/	顯示器 /显示器
skill 名词	/skɪl/	技巧, 技能
relax 动词	/ɹɪˈlæks/	鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松
photographer 名词	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/	攝影師 /摄影师
mild 形容词	/ˈmaɪld/	溫和的, 温和的
subway 名词	/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/	地鐵 /地铁, 地下鐵路 /地下铁路
creepy 形容词	/ˈkɹipi/	詭異 /诡异, 嚇人 /吓人
tendency 名词	/ˈtɛn.dən.si/	趨勢 /趋势, 傾向 /倾向
sculpture 名词	/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/	雕塑, 雕像
slaughter 名词	/ˈslɔːtə/	屠宰, 宰殺 /宰杀
spear 名词	/spɪə̯(ɹ)/	矛, 槍 /枪
impolite 形容词	/ɪmpəˈlaɪt/	不禮貌 /不礼貌

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
look around 动词	環顧 /环顾

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	i've been · it's been · i've never forgotten
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	were slaughtered · were killed

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 25 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, gotta。请按听到的简短形式来说。

长单词——注意重音位置: photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, reciprocate /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəˌkeɪt/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, mild /ˈmaɪld/, impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/, peeve /piːv/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 photograph, selfie, photography 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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本课的词汇与口语要点

视频中的重点词汇

视频中出现的短语动词

视频中的语法

需要注意的发音

如何用这段视频练习

什么是跟读法？