シャドーイング練習: Kung Fool | Arthur Full Episode! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Every day, when you're walking down the street Everybody that you meet has an original point of view And I say, hey Hey!
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What a wonderful kind of day If we could learn to work and play And get along with each other You got to listen to your heart, listen to the beat Listen to the rhythm, the rhythm of the street Open up your eyes, open up your ears Get together and make things better by working together It's a simple message, and it comes from the heart Believe in yourself Believe in yourself For that's the place to start Place to start And I say, hey Hey!
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Hey! What a wonderful kind of day If we can learn to work and play And get along with each other Hey! What a wonderful kind of day Hey! What a wonderful kind of day Hey!
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ARTHUR : Hey, D.W.!
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Hey! Whoa! ARTHUR: Sometimes you think you know someone, but then they do something that really surprises you.
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Like D.W. the other night...
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ARTHUR: What are they?
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Yaprak dolmasi, a Turkish delicacy.
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Vine leaves stuffed with rice, lamb and pine nuts.
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You made something else for D.W., right?
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She's not going to want those anywhere near her plate.
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D.W.: Hey! Little green hot dogs!
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Wait, these don't taste like hotdogs.
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They're ten times better!
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Mmm! Delicious!
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Can we have these every night?
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Or Mr. Haney...
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Who knew he could play the theremin while balancing plates?
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And then there's...
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Hi-ya! Ah! Hi-ya!
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Hi-ya! Fern?
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I didn't know you were into martial arts.
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The ancient wisdom of the masters says, "Even a mighty oak was once a nut like you." I have no idea what that meant. Do you?
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Oh, well. Maybe this will explain it.
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Do you think Mr. Wu will have lots of great stories?
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He's from China, right?
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I don't know.
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I know his daughter from work but I've never met him.
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It's nice of you to help him out, though.
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Well, I had to volunteer to get my Junior Explorers badge.
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Why not help a wise elder?
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MR. WU: It's open!
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Hi! Are you the exterminator?
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The alligator's in the bathroom.
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Alligator? I'm kidding.
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You must be Fern.
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I'm Tony Wu.
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Oh. Pleased to meet you, Mr. Wu.
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Do you know how to make Mexican food?
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Um... no. Me neither. Let's order in.
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The menus are in the kitchen by the phone.
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I'll pick you up later, sweetie.
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Bye! TV ANNOUNCER: Jones needs this shot to go on to the finals.
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: Great! Now he's in the sand trap!
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He should have used a five iron.
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Or maybe a waffle iron.
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Did you used to play golf, Mr. Wu?
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Oh yes. I've played in 18 different countries.
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Really? Yep.
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They were all in the Elwood City 'Round The World Mini Golf Course.
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Oh. Could you get me some more mineral water?
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And help yourself to whatever's in the fridge.
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You don't have much in the fridge.
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Do you want me to go shopping...
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Hi, Fern.
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Want to come over Saturday afternoon?
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We're going to break in our new croquet set.
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Sorry, I have to help Mr. Wu then.
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I'm volunteering to get my Junior Explorers service badge.
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Oh, too bad.
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Wait, not Tony Wu?
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Yeah. Why? I heard he lives in Elwood City, but I thought it was just a rumor.
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Has he taught you anything?
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What would he teach me?
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Kung fu. He's a grandmaster.
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He is? SUE ELLEN: In the 1960s and '70s, Tony Wu was one of the biggest names in martial arts.
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He won tons of trophies and created his own kung fu style called Laughing Dragon.
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He even made a few films.
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I have one here: "Master Wu and the Rebel Monks." It's a terrible movie, but it's really cool to see Tony Wu's moves.
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STUDENT: One year I have spent with you and you have taught me nothing.
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Only how to sweep and swat flies.
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Oh? Is that so?
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You see, any practice-- even sweeping-- is kung fu if you learn to focus your mind.
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Always pay attention to your surroundings.
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Now, make soup!
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Whoops. Wow. I had no idea who I was helping.
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You think he'll teach me some kung fu?
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I'd love to be able to do stuff like fly through the air.
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He retired a while ago.
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But you never know.
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MR. WU: It's open!
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Master Wu, I am ready.
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Me too. Golf's just about to start.
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Shall we order some Thai food?
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Aren't there some chores you'd like me to do?
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Well, I thought it could wait till after lunch, but there are one or two little things.
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MR. WU: Just file it all alphabetically.
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Angry letters go in the trash.
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Thanks, Fern.
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Filing? What kind of martial art can I learn from this?
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Any practice is kung fu if you learn to focus your mind.
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Now file! Hi-ya!
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Hoo...
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wah... Hoo...
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wah... Hoo wah!
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Aah! Any further instructions, Master Wu?
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Huh? No, you did plenty.
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Thanks, Fern.
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Perhaps you can teach me sweeping style next week?
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Sweeping style?
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What's that?
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I see. I am not ready.
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I will try harder.
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Hmm? BINKY: Hey, Fern.
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What's with the funny ribbon?
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I'm in training.
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I can't talk about it.
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I can only say I'm learning from a master.
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A master of what? Headbands?
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I would advise you not to mess with me.
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I know filing style.
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Hi-ya! Um, okay.
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I'll let you know if I run into any papers that need filing.
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I think you've cleaned that one enough.
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But now you can start gluing it.
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I'm so sorry, Master Wu.
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It's just a plate.
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I'll fix it later.
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Now, about all this "Master" stuff...
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Well, isn't that what students call their...
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I mean, you're teaching me kung fu, right?
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What? Now, that's funny!
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Wait, so all these chores are just...
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Helping out an old guy with bad knees.
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And you've done a good job, too.
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Except for the plate.
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I don't believe it.
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All this time I thought I was really learning something.
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Wait. I'm rusty but if you really want to learn a martial art, I can teach you a few things.
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You can? Thank you, Master.
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But no calling me "Master".
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I'm Tony. Now get me some mineral water, grasshopper.
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Today we're going to try some tai chi.
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That means "Supreme Ultimate Fist." Do what I do.
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First posture, stand quietly.
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Just stand?
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Just stand.
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A correct stance is very important.
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Okay, now comes horse stance.
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So when do I learn to climb walls and walk on trees and stuff?
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That's just in the movies.
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Now, get ready for the next stance: bow and sit.
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SUE ELLEN: I can't believe you're studying Tai chi with Mr. Wu.
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You're so lucky!
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But it's so slow.
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I'm sorry, but I don't think I could defeat an enemy with bow and sit stance.
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What are you in training for, Fern?
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The Slow Motion Olympics?
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Ding bow on toe, step left foot out, toe to ground, keep back straight.
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Tony, isn't martial arts about fighting opponents?
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Tai chi is different.
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It's a soft style, about focus and balance.
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But you studied kung fu and combat style when you were young in China, right?
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China? I grew up in California.
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And I learned kung fu from my Aunt Shirley.
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You're not even from China?
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You have to let go of your ideas of how you thought things were and go with the flow.
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Is that an ancient proverb?
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It's from the '60s.
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I learned it in Berkeley.
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So, shall we continue?
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Why don't we go out to the park and do our lesson there?
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The park? Oh, no.
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Come on. I've never seen you out of the house the whole time I've been coming here.
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It'll do you good.
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It's too far.
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Too far? This from a kung fu master?
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I don't have the right shoes.
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Maybe you'll see some friends.
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Friends? You've heard my jokes, Fern.
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I don't have any friends.
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I'll go, but I'm not going to like it.
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Mind if I join in?
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Please. You know, Fern, I think I like this after all.
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Sometimes you have to let go of your expectations and...
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MR. WU and FERN: Go with the flow.
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MR. WU and FERN: Go with the flow.
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To watch moreArthur <i>and play games with all of the Elwood City friends,</i> visit pbskidsgo.org.
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You can find Arthur books and lots of other books, too, at your local library.
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What a wonderful kind of day Hey! What a wonderful kind of day
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Fern, master, kung, learn, Tony。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が180文、単語が1480語あります。 音声の長さは12:56です。 話す速さは1分あたり約114語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の78%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全180文のうち56文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| stance 名詞 | /stæns/ | 立場, 姿勢 |
| sweep 動詞 | /swiːp/ | 掃除する, 掃く |
| volunteer 名詞 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 有志, ボランティア |
| rhythm 名詞 | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | リズム |
| mineral 名詞 | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | 鉱物 |
| badge 名詞 | /bæd͡ʒ/ | バッジ |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| sand 名詞 | /sænd/ | 砂 |
| ear 名詞 | /ˈɪə̯/ | 耳 |
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | ごみ |
| knee 名詞 | /ni/ | 膝 |
| trap 名詞 | /tɹæp/ | 罠 |
| throat 名詞 | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | 喉 |
| wisdom 名詞 | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | 知恵 |
| ton 名詞 | /tʌn/ | トン |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come over 動詞 | 遣って来る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can we have these every night?
- Could you get me some more mineral water?
- Has he taught you anything?
- You think he'll teach me some kung fu?
- Aren't there some chores you'd like me to do?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've never met · I've played · have spent |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was helping · was really learning |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will explain · will have · I'll pick |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're walking · I'm kidding · I'm volunteering |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を48回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, theremin /ˈθɛə.ɹəˌmɪn/, thud /ˈθʌd/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, trash /tɹæʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, dish /dɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/, delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/, exterminator /ɪkˈstɝmɪˌneɪtɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/, tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/, doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, vine /ˈvaɪ̯n/, proverb /ˈpɹɑˌvɝb/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: leaf /lif/, trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/, cough /kɔf/, waffle /ˈwɑf.əl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。stance, sweep, volunteerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。