ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Kung Fool | Arthur Full Episode!

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Every day, when you're walking down the street Everybody that you meet has an original point of view And I say, hey Hey!
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What a wonderful kind of day If we could learn to work and play And get along with each other You got to listen to your heart, listen to the beat Listen to the rhythm, the rhythm of the street Open up your eyes, open up your ears Get together and make things better by working together It's a simple message, and it comes from the heart Believe in yourself Believe in yourself For that's the place to start Place to start And I say, hey Hey!
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Hey! What a wonderful kind of day If we can learn to work and play And get along with each other Hey! What a wonderful kind of day Hey! What a wonderful kind of day Hey!
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ARTHUR : Hey, D.W.!
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Hey! Whoa! ARTHUR: Sometimes you think you know someone, but then they do something that really surprises you.
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Like D.W. the other night...
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ARTHUR: What are they?
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Yaprak dolmasi, a Turkish delicacy.
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Vine leaves stuffed with rice, lamb and pine nuts.
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You made something else for D.W., right?
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She's not going to want those anywhere near her plate.
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D.W.: Hey! Little green hot dogs!
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Wait, these don't taste like hotdogs.
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They're ten times better!
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Mmm! Delicious!
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Can we have these every night?
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Or Mr. Haney...
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Who knew he could play the theremin while balancing plates?
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And then there's...
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Hi-ya! Ah! Hi-ya!
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Hi-ya! Fern?
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I didn't know you were into martial arts.
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The ancient wisdom of the masters says, "Even a mighty oak was once a nut like you." I have no idea what that meant. Do you?
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Oh, well. Maybe this will explain it.
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Do you think Mr. Wu will have lots of great stories?
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He's from China, right?
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I don't know.
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I know his daughter from work but I've never met him.
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It's nice of you to help him out, though.
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Well, I had to volunteer to get my Junior Explorers badge.
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Why not help a wise elder?
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MR. WU: It's open!
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Hi! Are you the exterminator?
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The alligator's in the bathroom.
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Alligator? I'm kidding.
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You must be Fern.
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I'm Tony Wu.
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Oh. Pleased to meet you, Mr. Wu.
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Do you know how to make Mexican food?
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Um... no. Me neither. Let's order in.
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The menus are in the kitchen by the phone.
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I'll pick you up later, sweetie.
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Bye! TV ANNOUNCER: Jones needs this shot to go on to the finals.
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: Great! Now he's in the sand trap!
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He should have used a five iron.
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Or maybe a waffle iron.
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Did you used to play golf, Mr. Wu?
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Oh yes. I've played in 18 different countries.
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Really? Yep.
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They were all in the Elwood City 'Round The World Mini Golf Course.
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Oh. Could you get me some more mineral water?
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And help yourself to whatever's in the fridge.
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You don't have much in the fridge.
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Do you want me to go shopping...
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Hi, Fern.
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Want to come over Saturday afternoon?
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We're going to break in our new croquet set.
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Sorry, I have to help Mr. Wu then.
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I'm volunteering to get my Junior Explorers service badge.
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Oh, too bad.
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Wait, not Tony Wu?
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Yeah. Why? I heard he lives in Elwood City, but I thought it was just a rumor.
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Has he taught you anything?
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What would he teach me?
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Kung fu. He's a grandmaster.
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He is? SUE ELLEN: In the 1960s and '70s, Tony Wu was one of the biggest names in martial arts.
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He won tons of trophies and created his own kung fu style called Laughing Dragon.
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He even made a few films.
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I have one here: "Master Wu and the Rebel Monks." It's a terrible movie, but it's really cool to see Tony Wu's moves.
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STUDENT: One year I have spent with you and you have taught me nothing.
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Only how to sweep and swat flies.
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Oh? Is that so?
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You see, any practice-- even sweeping-- is kung fu if you learn to focus your mind.
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Always pay attention to your surroundings.
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Now, make soup!
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Whoops. Wow. I had no idea who I was helping.
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You think he'll teach me some kung fu?
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I'd love to be able to do stuff like fly through the air.
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He retired a while ago.
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But you never know.
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MR. WU: It's open!
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Master Wu, I am ready.
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Me too. Golf's just about to start.
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Shall we order some Thai food?
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Aren't there some chores you'd like me to do?
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Well, I thought it could wait till after lunch, but there are one or two little things.
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MR. WU: Just file it all alphabetically.
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Angry letters go in the trash.
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Thanks, Fern.
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Filing? What kind of martial art can I learn from this?
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Any practice is kung fu if you learn to focus your mind.
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Now file! Hi-ya!
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Hoo...
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wah... Hoo...
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wah... Hoo wah!
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Aah! Any further instructions, Master Wu?
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Huh? No, you did plenty.
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Thanks, Fern.
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Perhaps you can teach me sweeping style next week?
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Sweeping style?
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What's that?
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I see. I am not ready.
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I will try harder.
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Hmm? BINKY: Hey, Fern.
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What's with the funny ribbon?
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I'm in training.
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I can't talk about it.
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I can only say I'm learning from a master.
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A master of what? Headbands?
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I would advise you not to mess with me.
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I know filing style.
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Hi-ya! Um, okay.
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I'll let you know if I run into any papers that need filing.
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I think you've cleaned that one enough.
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But now you can start gluing it.
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I'm so sorry, Master Wu.
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It's just a plate.
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I'll fix it later.
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Now, about all this "Master" stuff...
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Well, isn't that what students call their...
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I mean, you're teaching me kung fu, right?
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What? Now, that's funny!
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Wait, so all these chores are just...
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Helping out an old guy with bad knees.
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And you've done a good job, too.
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Except for the plate.
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I don't believe it.
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All this time I thought I was really learning something.
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Wait. I'm rusty but if you really want to learn a martial art, I can teach you a few things.
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You can? Thank you, Master.
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But no calling me "Master".
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I'm Tony. Now get me some mineral water, grasshopper.
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Today we're going to try some tai chi.
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That means "Supreme Ultimate Fist." Do what I do.
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First posture, stand quietly.
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Just stand?
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Just stand.
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A correct stance is very important.
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Okay, now comes horse stance.
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So when do I learn to climb walls and walk on trees and stuff?
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That's just in the movies.
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Now, get ready for the next stance: bow and sit.
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SUE ELLEN: I can't believe you're studying Tai chi with Mr. Wu.
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You're so lucky!
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But it's so slow.
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I'm sorry, but I don't think I could defeat an enemy with bow and sit stance.
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What are you in training for, Fern?
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The Slow Motion Olympics?
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Ding bow on toe, step left foot out, toe to ground, keep back straight.
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Tony, isn't martial arts about fighting opponents?
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Tai chi is different.
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It's a soft style, about focus and balance.
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But you studied kung fu and combat style when you were young in China, right?
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China? I grew up in California.
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And I learned kung fu from my Aunt Shirley.
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You're not even from China?
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You have to let go of your ideas of how you thought things were and go with the flow.
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Is that an ancient proverb?
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It's from the '60s.
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I learned it in Berkeley.
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So, shall we continue?
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Why don't we go out to the park and do our lesson there?
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The park? Oh, no.
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Come on. I've never seen you out of the house the whole time I've been coming here.
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It'll do you good.
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It's too far.
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Too far? This from a kung fu master?
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I don't have the right shoes.
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Maybe you'll see some friends.
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Friends? You've heard my jokes, Fern.
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I don't have any friends.
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I'll go, but I'm not going to like it.
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Mind if I join in?
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Please. You know, Fern, I think I like this after all.
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Sometimes you have to let go of your expectations and...
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MR. WU and FERN: Go with the flow.
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MR. WU and FERN: Go with the flow.
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To watch moreArthur <i>and play games with all of the Elwood City friends,</i> visit pbskidsgo.org.
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You can find Arthur books and lots of other books, too, at your local library.
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What a wonderful kind of day Hey! What a wonderful kind of day
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Fern, master, kung, learn, Tony วิดีโอนี้มี 180 ประโยค และ 1480 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:56 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 114 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 78% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 180 ประโยค มี 56 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
stance คำนาม/stæns/จุดยืน
sweep คำกริยา/swiːp/กวาด, ปัดถู
volunteer คำนาม/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/อาสาสมัคร
rhythm คำนาม/ˈɹɪð.əm/จังหวะ
mineral คำนาม/ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/แร่, แร่ธาตุ
badge คำนาม/bæd͡ʒ/แหนบ, สัญลักษณ์
lesson คำนาม/ˈlɛs.ən/บทเรียน
sand คำนาม/sænd/ทราย
ear คำนาม/ˈɪə̯/หู
trash คำนาม/tɹæʃ/ขยะ, กาก
knee คำนาม/ni/เข่า, หัวเข่า
trap คำนาม/tɹæp/กับ, กับดัก
throat คำนาม/ˈθɹoʊt/ลำคอ
wisdom คำนาม/ˈwɪzdəm/ภูมิปัญญา
ton คำนาม/tʌn/ตัน, โตน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Can we have these every night?
  • Could you get me some more mineral water?
  • Has he taught you anything?
  • You think he'll teach me some kung fu?
  • Aren't there some chores you'd like me to do?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've never met · I've played · have spent
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas helping · was really learning
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์will explain · will have · I'll pick
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้you're walking · I'm kidding · I'm volunteering

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 48 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, theremin /ˈθɛə.ɹəˌmɪn/, thud /ˈθʌd/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, trash /tɹæʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, dish /dɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/, delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/, exterminator /ɪkˈstɝmɪˌneɪtɚ/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, stance /stæns/, mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/, badge /bæd͡ʒ/, trash /tɹæʃ/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, vine /ˈvaɪ̯n/, proverb /ˈpɹɑˌvɝb/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/, applause /əˈplɔːz/, surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง stance, sweep, volunteer เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →