シャドーイング練習: "Non-Stop" from HAMILTON - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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98 文
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After the war I went back to New York After the
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war I went back to New York I finished up my studies and I practiced law I practiced law, Burr worked next door Even though we started at the very
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same time Alexander Hamilton began to climb How to account for his rise to the top?
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Man, the man is non -stop!
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Gentlemen of the jury, I'm curious, bear with me Are you aware that we're making history?
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This is the first murder trial of our brand new nation
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The liberty behind deliberation I intend to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt With my assistant counsel Co -counsel Hamilton, sit down A client Lemmy Weeks is innocent Call your first witness,
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that's all you had to say Okay, one more thing?
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Why do you assume you're the smartest in the room?
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Why do you assume you're the smartest in the room?
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Why do you assume you're the smartest in the room?
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Cause that attitude may be your doom Why do you ride like you're running out of time?
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Ride day
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and night like you're running out of time Every day you
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fight like you're running out of time Keep on fighting in the meantime Non -stop Corruption's such an old song
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that we can sing along in harmony And nowhere is it stronger than in Albany As colonies,
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economies increasingly stalling in odyssey The swap public service seems to be calling it I practiced the law, practically perfected it I've seen injustice in the world
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and I've corrected it Now for a strong central democracy
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If not then I'll be socrates throwing verbal rocks at these
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mediocrities Hamilton at the Constitutional Convention I was chosen for the Constitutional Convention.
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There is a New York junior delegate.
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Now what I'm gonna say may sound indelicate.
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Goes and proposes his own form of government.
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His own plan for a new form of government.
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Talks for six hours, the convention is listless.
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Right, young man.
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Yo, who the F is this?
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Why do you always say what you believe?
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Why do you always say what you believe?
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Every proclamation guarantees free ammunition for your enemies.
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Why do you ride like it's going out of style?
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Ride day and night like it's going out of style.
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Every day you fight like it's going out of style.
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Do what you do.
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The new U .S.
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Constitution?
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No. Hear me out!
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No way!
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A series of essays, anonymously published, defending the document to the public.
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No one will read it.
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I disagree.
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And if it fails.
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Bro, that's why we need it.
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The Constitution's a mess.
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So it needs amendments.
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It's full of contradictions.
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So is independence.
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We have to start somewhere.
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No. No way.
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You're making a mistake.
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Good night.
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Hey, what are you waiting for?
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What do you stall for?
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What?
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We won the war.
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What was it all for?
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Do you support this Constitution? Of course!
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Then defend it!
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And what if you're backing the wrong horse?
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Burr, we studied and we fought
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and we killed For the notion of a nation we now
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get to build For once in your life take a stand
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with pride I don't understand how you stand to the side I'll keep all my plans close to my chest
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I'll wait here and see which way the wind will blow
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I'm taking my time watching The afterbirth of a nation Watching the tension roll
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I am sailing off to London I am accompanied by someone
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who always pays I have found a wealthy husband Who will
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keep me in comfort for all my days He is not a lot of fun
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But there's no one who can match you But turn a phrase My Alexander
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Don't forget to ride Look at where you are.
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Look at where you started.
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The fact that you're alive is a miracle.
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To stay alive, that won't be enough.
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And if your wife could share a fraction of your time, if I could grant you peace of mind, would that be enough?
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Alexander joins forces with James Madison
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and John Jay to write a series of essays defending the new United States Constitution entitled the Federalist Papers.
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The plan was to write a total of 25 essays, the work divided evenly among the three men.
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In the end, they wrote 85 essays in the span of six months.
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John Jay got sick after writing five.
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James Madison wrote 29.
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Hamilton wrote the other 51.
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How do you ride?
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Like you're running out of time Right day and night, like you're running out of time Everyday you fight, like you're running out of time Like you're running out of time, are you running out of time?
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How do you ride?
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Tomorrow won't arrive How do you ride like you needed to survive?
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How do you ride every second you're alive?
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Every second you're alive Every second you're alive
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They're asking me to leave
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I'm doing the best I can
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To get the people that I need
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I'm asking you to be my right -hand man I know
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it's a lot to ask To leave behind the world you know Sir, do you want me to run the Treasury or State Department?
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Treasury Let's go Alexander I have to leave Alexander Look around,
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look around At how lucky we are to be alive right now Help land They are asking me to leave Look around, isn't this enough?
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He will never be satisfied He will never be satisfied Satisfied History has his eyes
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History has his eyes on you I am not throwing away my shot I am Alexander Hamilton Hamilton,
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just you wait!
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I am not throwing away my shot!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「"Non-Stop" from HAMILTON」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：ride, running, Hamilton, Alexander, alive。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が98文、単語が955語あります。 音声の長さは6:21です。 話す速さは1分あたり約150語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全98文のうち26文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| essay 名詞 | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | エッセイ, 随筆 |
| defend 動詞 | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | 守る, 防ぐ |
| satisfy 動詞 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | 満たす |
| stall 名詞 | /stɔːl/ | 馬小屋, 厩舎 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇心の強い, 知りたがる |
| innocent 形容詞 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 無邪気な |
| guarantee 名詞 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保証 |
| shadow 名詞 | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | 影, 陰影 |
| comfort 名詞 | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | 快適さ |
| nowhere 副詞 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | どこにも, どこへも |
| amendment 名詞 | /əˈmɛndmənt/ | 改正 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| spin 動詞 | /spɪn/ | 回転する |
| liberty 名詞 | /ˈlɪbəti/ | 自由 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| look around 動詞 | 見回す |
| throw away 動詞 | 棄てる, 捨てる |
| leave behind 動詞 | 置き忘れる |
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Why do you always say what you believe?
- Why do you ride like it's going out of style?
- Hey, what are you waiting for?
- What do you stall for?
- How do you ride every second you're alive?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If not then I'll be |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've seen · I've corrected · have found |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, I'm, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を34回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, afterbirth /ˈæf.tɚ.bɚθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, notion /ˈnoʊʃən/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/, contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, miracle /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/, deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/, proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/, evenly /ˈiːvənli/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。essay, defend, satisfyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。