シャドーイング練習: 'Otters vs. Badgers' read by Uzo Aduba - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Welcome to Storyline Online Brought to you by the SAG-AFTRA Foundation I'm Uzo Aduba and today I'm going to read Otters vs. Badgers written and illustrated by Anya Glazer Before our story begins, there are a few things you should know.
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Firstly, the otters live on one side of the river.
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Secondly, the badgers live on the other side of the river.
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Thirdly, and MOST importantly . . .
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OTTERS AND BADGERS DO NOT GET ALONG.
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Head otter Head badger It's just the way things had always been.
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The badgers started it!
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Tunneling under OUR land.
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Badgers and otters couldn't even share the river without a fight.
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It's the otters' fault!
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Always splashing about - we never have any peace!
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And it was only getting worse.
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So, to avoid any more trouble, the leaders decided the two groups must never meet.
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No badgers and no otters must EVER cross the river.
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Stay away! Good riddance to them.
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And that would be that.
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But our story really begins with an otter named Francie.
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The important things you need to know about Francie are: Firstly, she lives on the otter side of the river.
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Secondly, she's a little shy.
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Thirdly, and especially: she bakes the best cakes anywhere along the river.
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All the otters said so.
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This lemon meringue square is spectacular.
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Oh, but did you try last week’s caramel shortbread?
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My top cookie would be chocolate chip, then apple cinnamon . . .
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Francie was happiest dreaming up recipes, finding new flavors, tasting, and testing . . .
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. . . always in pursuit of the perfect bake.
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And one day, when she was searching for just the right ingredient for her next creation, she went a little farther . . .
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. . . than she meant to.
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HEY! Before the badgers could catch her, Francie ran back to the otter side of the river and the safety of her kitchen.
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You won’t get away with this!
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But the badgers were just a few steps behind.
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Head badger will want to know about this.
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We saw her right there!
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Ooh, a muffin!
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You know, this is pretty good!
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When the badgers turned up on the otter side, they demanded to see the otter with the muffins who had been stealing their berries.
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She was sneaking onto OUR land!
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She must pay!
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But the otters stood firm.
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Our Francie wouldn’t mean any harm.
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It must have been a mistake!
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Go back to your badger hole!
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Can anyone else smell cake?
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Meanwhile, back in her kitchen, Francie measured and mixed, and stretched and shaped.
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Because no matter what trouble might be brewing . . .
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. . . Francie always baked.
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Francie's cookies were her best yet.
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That zingy berry flavor is just divine.
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What's that extra something?
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Goodness, that was delicious.
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Hang on! These are made with OUR berries.
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Those are OUR berries, so we should get ALL the cookies.
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No way! Those are otter-made cookies.
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Well then you don't get any more berries.
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Badgers don't even eat berries! Badgers eat worms!
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WORM BREATH!
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Typical ignorant otters!
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THAT'S NOT TRUE!
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But although she never meant for her baking to start another argument . . .
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. . . unfortunately, it did.
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Giant hairy slugs!
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Lazy monochrome bears!
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Worm breath!
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Stripy-faced fur balls!
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Frog feet! Rotter otter!
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STOP! Suddenly, all eyes were on Francie.
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Why can’t we just share it all?
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And everyone listened to what she had to say.
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There’s plenty of space, and berries for all of us.
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I suppose that’s true.
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And if we all try and get along . . .
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We’ve never done that before.
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Then everyone can have cookies.
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I do want more cookies . . .
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We could give it a try?
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So now, this is where the otters AND the badgers live.
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Together. On both sides of the river.
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They still argue sometimes .
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You’re wrong!
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Digging is not better than fishing!
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Yes it is ! And I’ll tell you why . . .
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But there is one thing they ALWAYS agree on . . .
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Francie bakes the best cookies along the whole river.
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You know what I like about the book?
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I like how in the beginning the badgers and the otters think that they're so different and that they can't get along, but when they come together, they realize they have something in common and that they can live together happily.
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Thank you for watching Storyline Online.
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Make sure to check out all of our stories.
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Keep watching and keep reading.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「'Otters vs. Badgers' read by Uzo Aduba」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：otter, badger, Francie, river, cookie。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が88文、単語が718語あります。 音声の長さは7:06です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約101語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の79%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cookie 名詞 | /ˈkʊki/ | クッキー, ビスケット |
| berry 名詞 | /ˈbɛɹi/ | 漿果, ベリー |
| bake 動詞 | /beɪk/ | 焼く |
| worm 名詞 | /wɝm/ | 蚯蚓, 蠕虫 |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| flavor 名詞 | /ˈfleɪvə/ | 味, 風味 |
| secondly 副詞 | /ˈsɛk.(ə)ndli/ | 第二に |
| meanwhile 副詞 | /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ | その間に |
| argue 動詞 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 議論する, 論ずる |
| steal 動詞 | /stiːl/ | 盗む |
| stretch 動詞 | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | 伸ばす |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 美味しい, 旨い |
| lazy 形容詞 | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | ナマケモノ, 怠惰な |
| tunnel 名詞 | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | トンネル, 地下道 |
| dig 動詞 | /dɪɡ/ | 掘る |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get along 動詞 | 気が合う, 折り合う |
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Oh, but did you try last week’s caramel shortbread?
- You won’t get away with this!
- Why can’t we just share it all?
- We could give it a try?
- You know what I like about the book?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was only getting · was searching · was sneaking |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · her best |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should know · should get |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | must never meet · must EVER cross · need to know |
注意したい発音
話し手はcan't, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: breathe /bɹiːð/, thirdly /ˈθɚdli/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, splash /splæʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, illustrate /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/, caramel /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, divine /dɪˈvaɪn/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, muffin /ˈmʌf.ɪn/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cookie, berry, bakeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。