シャドーイング練習: 'OUR PRICES HAVE NEVER BEEN LOWER!' - The Office US - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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60 文
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1
Here's what's going to happen. I am going to have to fix you.
2
Manage you two, on a more personal scale. A more micro form of management. Jim, what is that called?
3
"Micro-gement?" Boom. Yes.
4
Now Jim is going to be the client.
5
Dwight, you're going to have to sell to him without being aggressive, hostile or difficult. Let's go.
6
All right fine.
7
bbbrrring Hello.
8
Hello, this is Dwight Schrute from the Dunder Mifflin paper company.
9
Well that's great, because I need paper.
10
Excellent, then you are in luck because we are having a limited time offer, only on EVERYTHING.
11
Wow, this is my lucky day!
12
Ask him his name.
13
What is your name sir?
14
I am Bill Buttlicker.
15
Really, that's your real name?
16
How dare you?
17
My family built this country by the way, Be respectful Dwight, please.
18
Yes, Michael.
19
Could you hold on one second, it's my other line.
20
What? No, but I...
21
Hello? Yeah No, I'm just on the phone with this STUPID salesman. He's so dumb.
22
Probably just gonna keep him on the line forever and not buy anything.
23
Okay! It's up to you to change his mind.
24
Sorry, that was a family emergency.
25
Oh no, what's wrong?
26
You know what? That's private.
27
Boundaries, Dwight! C'mon!
28
Oh, I'm sorry, Mr. Buttlicker! As I was saying: we are having a limited- Sorry could you speak up a little bit louder?
29
I'm hard of hearing.
30
It's hard if he's an old man.
31
Okay, as I was saying right now - You gotta talk louder.
32
Okay. Our prices have never been lower - Son, you have to talk louder!
33
... Never been lower!
34
LOUDER, SON!
35
BUTTLICKER! OUR PRICES HAVE NEVER BEEN LOWER!
36
Stop it, stop it!
37
That is totally inappropriate.
38
You never yell at the client!
39
Now you listen to me, sir.
40
Here we go.
41
The three words I would describe you as, is aggressive, hostile and definitely difficult!
42
Please Mr Buttlicker.
43
Am I right, right now?
44
Give me the phone.
45
Please give me another chance. Mr Buttlicker?
46
Give me the phone.
47
I have to put you on with my boss.
48
Well I should hope so.
49
Who is this?
50
Hello. This is Michael Scott, regional manager.
51
Well, this is William M. Buttlicker.
52
Hello, Mr. Buttlicker. How may we help you?
53
Michael, I like the sound of your voice. You know what I'm gonna do? I'm gonna buy 1 million dollars worth of paper products today.
54
See how it's done? Thank you very much, sir. I don't think you'll regret it. See what I did?
55
You're the master.
56
There is one condition Michael.
57
Yes? You have to fire the salesman that treated me so terribly.
58
Don't do, it Michael.
59
It's a million dollar sale.
60
You
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「'OUR PRICES HAVE NEVER BEEN LOWER!' - The Office US」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：buttlicker, Michael, Dwight, louder, sir。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が60文、単語が452語あります。 音声の長さは2:45です。 話す速さは1分あたり約164語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全60文のうち17文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| aggressive 形容詞 | /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ | 侵略的な, 攻撃的な |
| hostile 形容詞 | /ˈhɑstəl/ | 敵の, 敵対的な |
| microwave 名詞 | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | マイクロ波, マイクロウェーブ |
| salesman 名詞 | 店員, セールスマン | |
| regret 動詞 | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | 後悔する, 悔いる |
| dare 動詞 | /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 敢えてする, 思い切ってする |
| boundary 名詞 | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | 境界, 境 |
| inappropriate 形容詞 | /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/ | そぐわない, 場違いな |
| yell 動詞 | /jɛl/ | 叫ぶ |
| respectful 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/ | 恭しい |
| loud 形容詞 | /ˈlaʊ̯d/ | 煩い, 姦しい |
| dollar 名詞 | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | ドル, 弗 |
| client 名詞 | /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ | 客, お客さん |
| describe 動詞 | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | 記述する, 描写する |
| manage 動詞 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What is your name sir?
- Really, that's your real name?
- Am I right, right now?
- How may we help you?
- You know what I'm gonna do?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have never been |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was saying |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | what's going to happen · is going to be · you're going to have |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to fix · have to sell · have to talk |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, gonna, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: terribly /ˈtɛɹ.ɪ.bli/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: boundary /ˈbaʊndɹi/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/, describe /dɪˈskɹaɪb/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。aggressive, hostile, microwaveなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。