シャドーイング練習: Dwight's Health Care Plan - The Office US - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
What did I do?
2
I did my job.
3
I slashed benefits to the bone.
4
I saved this company money.
5
Was I too harsh?
6
Maybe.
7
I don't believe in coddling people. In the wild.
8
There is no health care.
9
than the wild healthcare is.
10
Ow, I hurt my leg.
11
I can't run.
12
A lion eats me, and I'm dead.
13
Wow.
14
I'm not dead.
15
I'm the lion.
16
You're dead.
17
Thank you.
18
All right, who did this?
19
I'm not mad.
20
I just want to know who did it so I can punish them.
21
What are you talking about?
22
Uh, someone forged medical information, and that is a felony.
23
Okay, whoa.
24
All right, because that's a pretty intense accusation.
25
How do you know that they're fake?
26
Ah.
27
Leprosy?
28
flesh -eating bacteria.
29
Hot dog fingers.
30
Government created killer nanorobot infection.
31
You did this, didn't you?
32
-Absolutely not.
33
-Yes, you did.
34
-No, I didn't.
35
-I know it was you.
36
Okay, fine.
37
You know what?
38
I'm gonna have to interview each and every one of you.
39
until the perpetrator makes him or herself known.
40
And until that time, There will be no health care coverage for anyone.
41
Thank you.
42
Thank you.
43
- - Killer?
44
Animal?
45
Robot?
46
It's an epidemic.
47
The problem, Jim, is that people who are really suffering from a medical condition won't receive the care they need.
48
because someone in this office is coming up with all this ridiculous stuff.
49
Count Choculitis.
50
Sounds tough.
51
Why did you write that down, Jim?
52
Is it because you know I love Count Dracula? Do you?
53
I think you need to confess the fact that-- -Yep.
54
-What are you doing?
55
-What?
56
-Those are my keys.
57
-Good luck.
58
Jim!
59
Damn it!
60
No!
61
Jim, let me out!
62
Jim, let-- The light grain for green 90s.
63
Thank you.
64
Jim Halpert?
65
Who is this?
66
No, you can't fire me.
67
Can you hold on one second?
68
I'm getting the beep.
69
Jim Halpern.
70
Hey, Jim, it's Pam.
71
Hey, Pam.
72
How are you?
73
Jim?
74
Good.
75
How are you?
76
I'm doing okay.
77
Getting excited for the weekend now.
78
Yeah.
79
Yeah?
80
What are you up to?
81
Um, I'm not bothering you, am I?
82
No, not at all.
83
You don't have anything you're doing?
84
I have nothing to do.
85
Oh, great.
86
Jim?
87
Um, yeah, no, this weekend, nothing.
88
I'm not really doing anything.
89
Jim!
90
Might go to the mall.
91
The mall?
92
I need new shoes.
93
Oh, interesting.
94
What kind of shoes?
95
Hello?
96
Uh, hello.
97
Uh, this is Dwight Schrute calling for Jan Levinson -Gould.
98
This is Jen.
99
Hi.
100
Dwight Schrute calling, acting manager, Scranton Branch.
101
Listen, I needed your permission to fire Jim Halpert.
102
Who is this?
103
Dwight Schrute? From sales?
104
- Well?
105
- Where's Michael Scott?
106
Uh, he is not here right now.
107
He put me in charge of the office.
108
Dwight, listen to me very carefully.
109
You are not a manager of anything.
110
Understand?
111
That's not entirely true.
112
Because he put me in charge of picking a health care plan.
113
Really?
114
- Yeah.
115
- Okay.
116
When Michael gets back, you tell him to call me immediately.
117
Call you immediately.
118
Good.
119
-Yes.
120
Oh, hey, listen.
121
Um, since I have you on the phone, Um...
122
Can I fire Jim?
123
No. Please don't use my cell phone ever again.
124
Oh, this is your -- I thought this was your -- Oh.
125
- - Oh.
126
Thank you.
127
- - Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が127文、単語が548語あります。 音声の長さは4:04です。 話す速さは1分あたり約135語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • killer /ˈkɪlɚ/ (名詞) — 殺人者, キラー. One who or that which kills.
  • mall /mɔːl/ (名詞) — モール, ショッピングセンター. A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct.
  • lion /ˈlaɪən/ (名詞) — ライオン, 獅子. A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.
  • shoe /ˈʃu/ (名詞) — 靴, シューズ. A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (名詞) — 指. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • bone /boʊn/ (名詞) — 骨. A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
  • carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副詞) — じっくり, 慎重に. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
  • ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ (形容詞) — 馬鹿らしい. Deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd.
  • suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (動詞) — 被る. To undergo hardship.
  • intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ (形容詞) — 激しい. Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive, towering.
  • infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ (名詞) — 伝染. The act or process of infecting.
  • robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ (名詞) — ロボット, 人造人間. An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.
  • flesh /flɛʃ/ (名詞) — 肉, 身. The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.
  • grain /ɡɹeɪn/ (名詞) — 穀物, 穀類. The harvested seeds of various grass food crops, especially wheat, maize, rye, barley, and rice.
  • harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/ (形容詞) — 粗悪. Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を21回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/, accusation /ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/, perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。killer, mall, lionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることare you talking · are really suffering · is coming
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will be · won't receive
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるhave to interview · need to confess

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →