跟读练习: Dwight's Health Care Plan - The Office US - 通过视频学习英语口语

这段视频共有 127 个句子、548 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:04。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 135 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

• killer /ˈkɪlɚ/ (名词) — 殺手 /杀手, 兇手 /凶手. One who or that which kills.
• mall /mɔːl/ (名词) — 步行街. A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct.
• lion /ˈlaɪən/ (名词) — сызы, 獅 /狮. A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.
• shoe /ˈʃu/ (名词) — 鞋子, 鞋. A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
• finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (名词) — 手指, 指頭 /指头. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
• bone /boʊn/ (名词) — гўдў, гўдўзы. A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
• carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副词) — 小心地. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
• ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ (形容词) — 可笑, 荒謬 /荒谬. Deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd.
• suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (动词) — 受苦, 遭受. To undergo hardship.
• bother /ˈbɑðɚ/ (动词) — 煩擾 /烦扰, 麻煩 /麻烦. To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for.
• infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ (名词) — 傳染 /传染. The act or process of infecting.
• robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ (名词) — 機器人 /机器人, 機械人 /机械人. An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.
• flesh /flɛʃ/ (名词) — 肉. The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.
• grain /ɡɹeɪn/ (名词) — 糧食 /粮食, 穀物 /谷物. The harvested seeds of various grass food crops, especially wheat, maize, rye, barley, and rice.
• harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/ (形容词) — 粗暴. Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.

视频中出现的短语动词

• come up with (动词) — 想出, 提出. To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 21 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

• “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
• 长单词——注意重音位置: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/, accusation /ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/, perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/

如何用这段视频练习

1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 killer, mall, lion 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：