シャドーイング練習: PET 4 Test 3 part 3 questions 14-19 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Now turn to part three, questions 14 to 19.
2
You will hear a teacher talking about a camping trip.
3
Now we are ready to start.
4
Listen carefully.
5
You will hear the recording twice.
6
Thank you all for coming.
7
I'm going to give you the final details of our camping trip next week.
8
You may like to make some notes, as there's a lot to remember.
9
The coach will be outside the school on Monday morning at 7.30, and we will set off at 7.45, so don't be late.
10
There'll be room on the coach for one bag each, so please don't bring more than one bag or suitcase.
11
You don't need to bring tents or food, as that's all provided for us, but you will need to bring a sleeping bag.
12
It turns cold at night, so bring some warm clothes, too.
13
If we're lucky though, the sun will shine and we'll be able to use the outdoor pool on the site, so don't forget your swimming things.
14
On to pocket money.
15
Please don't bring too much.
16
We can't keep a lot of money safe.
17
£5 per day should be plenty, so you can buy souvenirs and drinks while we are out visiting places.
18
You'll probably also want to bring some extra money for the last day when you are free.
19
The campsite is in the middle of the countryside, so if you've had enough fresh air by then,
20
you may want to go shopping in the nearest town, about eight miles away.
21
That's Southport.
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There's plenty to do there, and there's a bus that stops outside the post office in the village down the road.
23
I'll point it out to you when we get there.
24
On Friday afternoon, before you leave college, Please look at the notice board in the entrance hall,
25
as there may be some changes to the arrangements which I need to tell you about.
26
Now, has anyone got any questions?
27
Now listen again.
28
Thank you all for coming.
29
I'm going to give you the final details of our camping trip next week.
30
You may like to make some notes, as there's a lot to remember.
31
The coach will be outside the school on Monday morning at 7.30 and we will set off at 7.45, so don't be late.
32
There'll be room on the coach for one bag each, so please don't bring more than one bag or suitcase.
33
You don't need to bring tents or food, as that's all provided for us, but you will need to bring a sleeping bag.
34
It turns cold at night, so bring some warm clothes too.
35
If we're lucky though, the sun will shine and we'll be able to use the outdoor pool on the side, so don't forget your swimming things.
36
On to pocket money.
37
Please don't bring too much.
38
We can't keep a lot of money safe.
39
£5 per day should be plenty, so you can buy souvenirs and drinks while we are out visiting places.
40
You'll probably also want to bring some extra money for the last day when you are free.
41
The campsite is in the middle of the countryside, so if you've had enough fresh air by then,
42
you may want to go shopping in the nearest town, about eight miles away.
43
That's Southport.
44
There's plenty to do there, and there's a bus that stops outside the post office in the village down the road.
45
I'll point it out to you when we get there.
46
On Friday afternoon, before you leave college, please look at the notice board in the entrance hall,
47
as there may be some changes to the arrangements which I need to tell you about.
48
Now, has anyone got any questions?
49
That is the end of part 3
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PET 4 Test 3 part 3 questions 14-19」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：bag, plenty, coach, outside, camping。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が49文、単語が618語あります。 音声の長さは4:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約154語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の92%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | ポケット, 懐中 |
| entrance 名詞 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口 |
| arrangement 名詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | 配置 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 屋外の, 室外の |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| shine 動詞 | /ʃaɪn/ | 輝く, 光る |
| tent 名詞 | /tɛnt/ | テント, 幕屋 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| suitcase 名詞 | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | スーツケース, トランク |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| campsite 名詞 | /ˈkæmpˌsaɪt/ | キャンプ場, キャンプサイト |
| souvenir 名詞 | /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ | 土産, 記念品 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If we're lucky though, the sun will shine |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've had |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | may like · may want · may be |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should be |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, can't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/, swim /swɪm/, tent /tɛnt/, cloth /klɒθ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pocket, entrance, arrangementなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。