シャドーイング練習: PET 3.1 - Part 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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B1 Preliminary for Schools 3 Published by Cambridge University Press and Assessment 2025 This recording is copyright.
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Test 1 There are four parts to the test.
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You will hear each part twice.
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We will now stop for a moment.
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Please ask any questions now.
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because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question papers and look at part one.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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Look at question one.
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One.
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What is the girl going to do on Saturday?
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I'm really looking forward to Luke's party on Saturday night.
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His brother's band's playing at it, you know.
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Can we pick you up on the way?
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I meant to tell you.
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My mum's arranged for us to visit my grandpa that evening.
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She planned it ages ago.
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Give Luke a big hug from me, though, won't you?
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I will.
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Saturday's busy for lots of people.
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The school film club's showing that sci-fi film we were talking about, too.
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Really?
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Really?
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We must get to see that sometime.
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It sounds great.
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Now listen again.
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I'm really looking forward to Luke's party on Saturday night.
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His brother's band's playing at it, you know.
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Can we pick you up on the way?
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I meant to tell you.
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My mum's arranged for us to visit my grandpa that evening.
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She planned it ages ago.
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Give Luke a big hug from me, though, won't you?
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I will.
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Saturday's busy for lots of people.
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The school film club's showing that sci-fi film we were talking about, too.
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Really?
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We must get to see that sometime.
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It sounds great.
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2. What does the boy need to get for his camping trip?
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What do we need to organise for your camping trip?
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That tent of yours is no good.
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I know, Mum.
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I was going to look online and find another one, cos it's full of holes.
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But Steve suggested I share his.
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Oh, good idea.
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And your boots?
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Just look at them.
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I doubt they'll still fit.
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Oh, let's replace them.
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Anne will get you a proper torch.
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Not that toy thing you've got.
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Oh, don't worry about that.
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Dad's lending me his one.
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The light's amazingly bright.
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Now listen again.
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What do we need to organise for your camping trip?
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That tent of yours is no good.
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I know, Mum.
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I was going to look online and find another one, cos it's full of holes.
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But Steve suggested I share his.
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Oh, good idea.
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And your boots?
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Just look at them.
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I doubt they'll still fit.
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Let's replace them.
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Anne will get you a proper torch, not that toy thing you've got.
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Oh, don't worry about that.
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Dad's lending me his one.
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The light's amazingly bright.
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Three.
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Who is in the photo?
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Do you want to see my holiday photos?
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Sure.
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Wow!
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Looks like a great place you went to.
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Is that your cousin?
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He looks different from how I remember.
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I'm sure he didn't have a moustache the last time I saw him.
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That was ages ago.
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He's grown up a lot since then.
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He used to have quite long hair as well, down to his shoulders.
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I remember now.
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It suits him shorter.
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You actually look quite similar now.
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A lot of people say that.
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Now listen again.
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Do you want to see my holiday photos?
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Sure.
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Wow!
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Looks like a great place you went to.
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Is that your cousin?
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He looks different from how I remember.
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I'm sure he didn't have a moustache the last time I saw him.
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That was ages ago.
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He's grown up a lot since then.
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He used to have quite long hair as well, down to his shoulders.
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I remember now.
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It suits him shorter.
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You actually look quite similar now.
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A lot of people say that.
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4. Where is the boys' sports bag?
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Hi, Mum.
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It's Paul.
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Can you help me?
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I haven't got my sports bag at school and we're playing volleyball later.
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I know where it is.
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I put it next to the wardrobe in my room
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because Dad said it was in the way next to the table in the living room.
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Anyway, you should find it.
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Please can you bring it over to school?
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I don't want to get into trouble.
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Next week I'll put it by the front door so I won't forget it.
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Thanks.
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Now listen again.
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Hi mum, it's Paul.
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Can you help me?
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I haven't got my sports bag at school and we're playing volleyball later.
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I know where it is.
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I put it next to the wardrobe in my room
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because Dad said it was in the way next to the table in the living room.
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Anyway, you should find it.
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Please can you bring it over to school?
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I don't want to get into trouble.
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Next week I'll put it by the front door so I won't forget it.
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Thanks.
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Five.
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What is the boy going to do at the running event?
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So, have you signed up to enter the fun run?
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Oh, didn't you know?
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I've got a problem with my knee, so I'm out of this year's race.
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But I'll be waiting at the finish line ready to get some good pictures of the runners.
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For the school magazine?
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Yeah.
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I was asked to be one of the people giving out water bottles along the route.
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I'm going to do that.
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Right.
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But what I'm doing will make me feel more part of the race somehow.
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Now listen again.
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So, have you signed up to enter the fun run?
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Oh, didn't you know?
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I've got a problem with my knee, so I'm out of this year's race.
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But I'll be waiting at the finish line, ready to get some good pictures of the runners.
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For the school magazine?
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Yeah.
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I was asked to be one of the people giving out water bottles along the route.
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I'm going to do that.
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Right.
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But what I'm doing will make me feel more part of the race somehow.
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6. Where will the friends meet?
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I'm going to the library tomorrow afternoon to work on that geography project.
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Do you want to meet there?
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I ought to do something on it too.
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I'm supposed to see Lisa in the cafe at the station, though if I don't stay long with her I could still come.
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I'm not really sure because she wants to discuss something.
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Well, it's up to you.
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I'll come over to meet you afterwards, but I'll have to get the train home about four.
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I'll get the train back too.
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Now listen again.
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I'm going to the library tomorrow afternoon to work on that geography project.
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Do you want to meet there?
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I ought to do something on it too.
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I'm supposed to see Lisa in the cafe at the station, though if I don't stay long with her I could still come.
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I'm not really sure because she wants to discuss something.
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Well, it's up to you.
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I'll come over to meet you afterwards, but I'll have to get the train home about four.
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I'll get the train back too.
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Seven.
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What is the earliest time today's football match could start?
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I'm afraid today's football match will be postponed until a bit later.
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The original start time was 11 this morning, but due to the very bad weather conditions, we're going to see what's happening in the next hour or so,
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around midday, and make a decision then.
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If it stopped raining heavily at that time, we can start immediately.
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If not, maybe we can begin playing at 1.
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If we can't do that, we'll have to cancel.
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Now listen again.
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I'm afraid today's football match will be postponed until a bit later.
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The original start time was 11 this morning, but due to the very bad weather conditions, we're going to see what's happening in the next hour or so,
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around midday, and make a decision then.
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If it stopped raining heavily at that time, we can start immediately.
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If not, maybe we can begin playing at 1.
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If we can't do that, we'll have to cancel.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PET 3.1 - Part 1」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が183文、単語が1350語あります。 音声の長さは9:34です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全183文のうち34文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
café 名詞/ˌkæˈfeɪ/喫茶店, カフェ
moustache 名詞/ˈmʌstæʃ/口ひげ, 口髭
postpone 動詞/pəʊstˈpəʊn/延期する
amazingly 副詞/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/すごく
torch 名詞/ˈtɔːtʃ/松明
grandpa 名詞/ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/お爺ちゃん, お爺さん
volleyball 名詞/ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/バレーボールボール, バレーボール
lend 動詞/ˈlɛnd/貸す
geography 名詞/d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/地理学
arrange 動詞/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/整える, 並べる
tent 名詞/tɛnt/テント, 幕屋
sometime 副詞/ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/いつか
runner 名詞/ˈɹʌnɚ/走者, ランナー
cancel 動詞/ˈkæn.sl̩/取り消す, 取り止める
boot 名詞/but/ブーツ, ブート

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Can we pick you up on the way?
  • What do we need to organise for your camping trip?
  • Do you want to see my holiday photos?
  • Please can you bring it over to school?
  • Do you want to meet there?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果If we can't do that, we'll have
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to have
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas asked · will be postponed
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould find · ought to do

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I'll, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を58回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: postpone /pəʊstˈpəʊn/, wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/, lend /ˈlɛnd/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。café, moustache, postponeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →