ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: PET 3.1 - Part 1

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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B1 Preliminary for Schools 3 Published by Cambridge University Press and Assessment 2025 This recording is copyright.
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Test 1 There are four parts to the test.
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You will hear each part twice.
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We will now stop for a moment.
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Please ask any questions now.
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because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question papers and look at part one.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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Look at question one.
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One.
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What is the girl going to do on Saturday?
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I'm really looking forward to Luke's party on Saturday night.
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His brother's band's playing at it, you know.
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Can we pick you up on the way?
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I meant to tell you.
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My mum's arranged for us to visit my grandpa that evening.
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She planned it ages ago.
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Give Luke a big hug from me, though, won't you?
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I will.
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Saturday's busy for lots of people.
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The school film club's showing that sci-fi film we were talking about, too.
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Really?
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Really?
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We must get to see that sometime.
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It sounds great.
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Now listen again.
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I'm really looking forward to Luke's party on Saturday night.
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His brother's band's playing at it, you know.
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Can we pick you up on the way?
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I meant to tell you.
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My mum's arranged for us to visit my grandpa that evening.
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She planned it ages ago.
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Give Luke a big hug from me, though, won't you?
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I will.
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Saturday's busy for lots of people.
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The school film club's showing that sci-fi film we were talking about, too.
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Really?
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We must get to see that sometime.
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It sounds great.
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2. What does the boy need to get for his camping trip?
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What do we need to organise for your camping trip?
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That tent of yours is no good.
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I know, Mum.
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I was going to look online and find another one, cos it's full of holes.
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But Steve suggested I share his.
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Oh, good idea.
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And your boots?
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Just look at them.
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I doubt they'll still fit.
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Oh, let's replace them.
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Anne will get you a proper torch.
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Not that toy thing you've got.
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Oh, don't worry about that.
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Dad's lending me his one.
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The light's amazingly bright.
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Now listen again.
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What do we need to organise for your camping trip?
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That tent of yours is no good.
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I know, Mum.
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I was going to look online and find another one, cos it's full of holes.
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But Steve suggested I share his.
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Oh, good idea.
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And your boots?
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Just look at them.
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I doubt they'll still fit.
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Let's replace them.
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Anne will get you a proper torch, not that toy thing you've got.
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Oh, don't worry about that.
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Dad's lending me his one.
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The light's amazingly bright.
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Three.
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Who is in the photo?
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Do you want to see my holiday photos?
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Sure.
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Wow!
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Looks like a great place you went to.
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Is that your cousin?
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He looks different from how I remember.
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I'm sure he didn't have a moustache the last time I saw him.
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That was ages ago.
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He's grown up a lot since then.
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He used to have quite long hair as well, down to his shoulders.
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I remember now.
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It suits him shorter.
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You actually look quite similar now.
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A lot of people say that.
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Now listen again.
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Do you want to see my holiday photos?
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Sure.
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Wow!
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Looks like a great place you went to.
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Is that your cousin?
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He looks different from how I remember.
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I'm sure he didn't have a moustache the last time I saw him.
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That was ages ago.
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He's grown up a lot since then.
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He used to have quite long hair as well, down to his shoulders.
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I remember now.
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It suits him shorter.
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You actually look quite similar now.
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A lot of people say that.
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4. Where is the boys' sports bag?
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Hi, Mum.
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It's Paul.
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Can you help me?
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I haven't got my sports bag at school and we're playing volleyball later.
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I know where it is.
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I put it next to the wardrobe in my room
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because Dad said it was in the way next to the table in the living room.
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Anyway, you should find it.
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Please can you bring it over to school?
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I don't want to get into trouble.
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Next week I'll put it by the front door so I won't forget it.
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Thanks.
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Now listen again.
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Hi mum, it's Paul.
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Can you help me?
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I haven't got my sports bag at school and we're playing volleyball later.
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I know where it is.
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I put it next to the wardrobe in my room
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because Dad said it was in the way next to the table in the living room.
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Anyway, you should find it.
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Please can you bring it over to school?
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I don't want to get into trouble.
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Next week I'll put it by the front door so I won't forget it.
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Thanks.
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Five.
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What is the boy going to do at the running event?
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So, have you signed up to enter the fun run?
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Oh, didn't you know?
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I've got a problem with my knee, so I'm out of this year's race.
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But I'll be waiting at the finish line ready to get some good pictures of the runners.
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For the school magazine?
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Yeah.
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I was asked to be one of the people giving out water bottles along the route.
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I'm going to do that.
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Right.
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But what I'm doing will make me feel more part of the race somehow.
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Now listen again.
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So, have you signed up to enter the fun run?
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Oh, didn't you know?
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I've got a problem with my knee, so I'm out of this year's race.
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But I'll be waiting at the finish line, ready to get some good pictures of the runners.
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For the school magazine?
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Yeah.
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I was asked to be one of the people giving out water bottles along the route.
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I'm going to do that.
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Right.
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But what I'm doing will make me feel more part of the race somehow.
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6. Where will the friends meet?
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I'm going to the library tomorrow afternoon to work on that geography project.
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Do you want to meet there?
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I ought to do something on it too.
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I'm supposed to see Lisa in the cafe at the station, though if I don't stay long with her I could still come.
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I'm not really sure because she wants to discuss something.
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Well, it's up to you.
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I'll come over to meet you afterwards, but I'll have to get the train home about four.
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I'll get the train back too.
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Now listen again.
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I'm going to the library tomorrow afternoon to work on that geography project.
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Do you want to meet there?
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I ought to do something on it too.
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I'm supposed to see Lisa in the cafe at the station, though if I don't stay long with her I could still come.
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I'm not really sure because she wants to discuss something.
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Well, it's up to you.
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I'll come over to meet you afterwards, but I'll have to get the train home about four.
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I'll get the train back too.
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Seven.
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What is the earliest time today's football match could start?
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I'm afraid today's football match will be postponed until a bit later.
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The original start time was 11 this morning, but due to the very bad weather conditions, we're going to see what's happening in the next hour or so,
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around midday, and make a decision then.
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If it stopped raining heavily at that time, we can start immediately.
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If not, maybe we can begin playing at 1.
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If we can't do that, we'll have to cancel.
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Now listen again.
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I'm afraid today's football match will be postponed until a bit later.
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The original start time was 11 this morning, but due to the very bad weather conditions, we're going to see what's happening in the next hour or so,
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around midday, and make a decision then.
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If it stopped raining heavily at that time, we can start immediately.
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If not, maybe we can begin playing at 1.
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If we can't do that, we'll have to cancel.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “PET 3.1 - Part 1” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 183 ประโยค และ 1350 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:34 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 141 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 183 ประโยค มี 34 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 13 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
café คำนาม/ˌkæˈfeɪ/กาแฟ, ร้านกาแฟ
moustache คำนาม/ˈmʌstæʃ/มัสสุ, ทาฐิกะ
postpone คำกริยา/pəʊstˈpəʊn/เลื่อน
torch คำนาม/ˈtɔːtʃ/คบ, ไต้
grandpa คำนาม/ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/ปู่, ตา
volleyball คำนาม/ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/วอลเลย์บอล
lend คำกริยา/ˈlɛnd/ให้ยืม
geography คำนาม/d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ภูมิศาสตร์
tent คำนาม/tɛnt/กระโจม, เต็นท์
runner คำนาม/ˈɹʌnɚ/นักวิ่ง
cancel คำกริยา/ˈkæn.sl̩/ขีดฆ่า
boot คำนาม/but/รองเท้า
copyright คำนาม/ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ลิขสิทธิ์

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Can we pick you up on the way?
  • What do we need to organise for your camping trip?
  • Do you want to see my holiday photos?
  • Please can you bring it over to school?
  • Do you want to meet there?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์If we can't do that, we'll have
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to have
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwas asked · will be postponed
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould find · ought to do

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 58 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I'll, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/, torch /ˈtɔːtʃ/, volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: postpone /pəʊstˈpəʊn/, wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/, lend /ˈlɛnd/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง café, moustache, postpone เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →