शैडोइंग अभ्यास: PET 3.1 - Part 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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B1 Preliminary for Schools 3 Published by Cambridge University Press and Assessment 2025 This recording is copyright.
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Test 1 There are four parts to the test.
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You will hear each part twice.
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We will now stop for a moment.
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Please ask any questions now.
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because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question papers and look at part one.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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Look at question one.
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One.
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What is the girl going to do on Saturday?
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I'm really looking forward to Luke's party on Saturday night.
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His brother's band's playing at it, you know.
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Can we pick you up on the way?
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I meant to tell you.
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My mum's arranged for us to visit my grandpa that evening.
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She planned it ages ago.
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Give Luke a big hug from me, though, won't you?
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I will.
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Saturday's busy for lots of people.
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The school film club's showing that sci-fi film we were talking about, too.
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Really?
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Really?
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We must get to see that sometime.
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It sounds great.
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Now listen again.
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I'm really looking forward to Luke's party on Saturday night.
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His brother's band's playing at it, you know.
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Can we pick you up on the way?
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I meant to tell you.
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My mum's arranged for us to visit my grandpa that evening.
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She planned it ages ago.
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Give Luke a big hug from me, though, won't you?
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I will.
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Saturday's busy for lots of people.
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The school film club's showing that sci-fi film we were talking about, too.
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Really?
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We must get to see that sometime.
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It sounds great.
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2. What does the boy need to get for his camping trip?
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What do we need to organise for your camping trip?
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That tent of yours is no good.
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I know, Mum.
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I was going to look online and find another one, cos it's full of holes.
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But Steve suggested I share his.
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Oh, good idea.
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And your boots?
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Just look at them.
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I doubt they'll still fit.
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Oh, let's replace them.
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Anne will get you a proper torch.
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Not that toy thing you've got.
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Oh, don't worry about that.
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Dad's lending me his one.
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The light's amazingly bright.
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Now listen again.
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What do we need to organise for your camping trip?
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That tent of yours is no good.
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I know, Mum.
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I was going to look online and find another one, cos it's full of holes.
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But Steve suggested I share his.
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Oh, good idea.
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And your boots?
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Just look at them.
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I doubt they'll still fit.
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Let's replace them.
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Anne will get you a proper torch, not that toy thing you've got.
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Oh, don't worry about that.
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Dad's lending me his one.
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The light's amazingly bright.
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Three.
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Who is in the photo?
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Do you want to see my holiday photos?
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Sure.
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Wow!
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Looks like a great place you went to.
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Is that your cousin?
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He looks different from how I remember.
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I'm sure he didn't have a moustache the last time I saw him.
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That was ages ago.
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He's grown up a lot since then.
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He used to have quite long hair as well, down to his shoulders.
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I remember now.
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It suits him shorter.
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You actually look quite similar now.
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A lot of people say that.
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Now listen again.
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Do you want to see my holiday photos?
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Sure.
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Wow!
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Looks like a great place you went to.
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Is that your cousin?
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He looks different from how I remember.
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I'm sure he didn't have a moustache the last time I saw him.
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That was ages ago.
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He's grown up a lot since then.
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He used to have quite long hair as well, down to his shoulders.
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I remember now.
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It suits him shorter.
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You actually look quite similar now.
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A lot of people say that.
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4. Where is the boys' sports bag?
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Hi, Mum.
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It's Paul.
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Can you help me?
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I haven't got my sports bag at school and we're playing volleyball later.
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I know where it is.
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I put it next to the wardrobe in my room
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because Dad said it was in the way next to the table in the living room.
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Anyway, you should find it.
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Please can you bring it over to school?
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I don't want to get into trouble.
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Next week I'll put it by the front door so I won't forget it.
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Thanks.
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Now listen again.
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Hi mum, it's Paul.
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Can you help me?
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I haven't got my sports bag at school and we're playing volleyball later.
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I know where it is.
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I put it next to the wardrobe in my room
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because Dad said it was in the way next to the table in the living room.
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Anyway, you should find it.
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Please can you bring it over to school?
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I don't want to get into trouble.
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Next week I'll put it by the front door so I won't forget it.
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Thanks.
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Five.
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What is the boy going to do at the running event?
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So, have you signed up to enter the fun run?
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Oh, didn't you know?
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I've got a problem with my knee, so I'm out of this year's race.
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But I'll be waiting at the finish line ready to get some good pictures of the runners.
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For the school magazine?
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Yeah.
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I was asked to be one of the people giving out water bottles along the route.
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I'm going to do that.
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Right.
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But what I'm doing will make me feel more part of the race somehow.
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Now listen again.
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So, have you signed up to enter the fun run?
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Oh, didn't you know?
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I've got a problem with my knee, so I'm out of this year's race.
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But I'll be waiting at the finish line, ready to get some good pictures of the runners.
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For the school magazine?
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Yeah.
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I was asked to be one of the people giving out water bottles along the route.
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I'm going to do that.
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Right.
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But what I'm doing will make me feel more part of the race somehow.
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6. Where will the friends meet?
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I'm going to the library tomorrow afternoon to work on that geography project.
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Do you want to meet there?
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I ought to do something on it too.
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I'm supposed to see Lisa in the cafe at the station, though if I don't stay long with her I could still come.
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I'm not really sure because she wants to discuss something.
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Well, it's up to you.
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I'll come over to meet you afterwards, but I'll have to get the train home about four.
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I'll get the train back too.
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Now listen again.
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I'm going to the library tomorrow afternoon to work on that geography project.
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Do you want to meet there?
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I ought to do something on it too.
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I'm supposed to see Lisa in the cafe at the station, though if I don't stay long with her I could still come.
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I'm not really sure because she wants to discuss something.
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Well, it's up to you.
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I'll come over to meet you afterwards, but I'll have to get the train home about four.
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I'll get the train back too.
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Seven.
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What is the earliest time today's football match could start?
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I'm afraid today's football match will be postponed until a bit later.
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The original start time was 11 this morning, but due to the very bad weather conditions, we're going to see what's happening in the next hour or so,
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around midday, and make a decision then.
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If it stopped raining heavily at that time, we can start immediately.
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If not, maybe we can begin playing at 1.
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If we can't do that, we'll have to cancel.
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Now listen again.
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I'm afraid today's football match will be postponed until a bit later.
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The original start time was 11 this morning, but due to the very bad weather conditions, we're going to see what's happening in the next hour or so,
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around midday, and make a decision then.
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If it stopped raining heavily at that time, we can start immediately.
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If not, maybe we can begin playing at 1.
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If we can't do that, we'll have to cancel.
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Thank you.

इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “PET 3.1 - Part 1” पर आधारित है। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 183 वाक्य और 1350 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:34 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 141 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 183 वाक्यों में से 34 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 13 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
café संज्ञा/ˌkæˈfeɪ/कैफ़े, क़हवाघर
moustache संज्ञा/ˈmʌstæʃ/मूँछ, मूछ
postpone क्रिया/pəʊstˈpəʊn/टालना, स्थगन
torch संज्ञा/ˈtɔːtʃ/मशाल, टॉर्च
volleyball संज्ञा/ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/वॉलीबाल, वॉलीबॉल
lend क्रिया/ˈlɛnd/उधार देना
geography संज्ञा/d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/भूगोल
arrange क्रिया/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/व्यवस्था करना
tent संज्ञा/tɛnt/ख़ैमा, डेरा
runner संज्ञा/ˈɹʌnɚ/धावक, रनर
cancel क्रिया/ˈkæn.sl̩/निरस्त
boot संज्ञा/but/बूट
copyright संज्ञा/ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/कॉपीराइट, स्वत्वाधिकार

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Can we pick you up on the way?
  • What do we need to organise for your camping trip?
  • Do you want to see my holiday photos?
  • Please can you bring it over to school?
  • Do you want to meet there?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजाIf we can't do that, we'll have
“used to” used to + क्रिया — बीती आदत या स्थिति जो अब नहीं हैused to have
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwas asked · will be postponed
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा हैshould find · ought to do

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 58 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I'll, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/, volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/, grandpa /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/, cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर café, moustache, postpone जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →