シャドーイング練習: PET 4 Test 1 part 4 questions 20-25 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Now turn to part four, questions 20 to 25.
2
You will hear a conversation between a boy, Tom, and his sister, Claire, about school.
3
Now we are ready to start.
4
Listen carefully.
5
You will hear the recording twice.
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Guess what, Claire?
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I've been chosen for the school swimming team.
8
What do you think about that?
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Well, I think it's great, but I'm sure Dad won't say the same when he finds out.
10
You know how he feels about you doing all this sport and not doing your schoolwork.
11
You'll never get all your homework done, especially if you have to travel to other schools for competitions.
12
It won't make any difference.
13
I can do my homework on the bus.
14
Honestly, Tom, you know what your teacher said to Dad last term?
15
You've got a good brain, and you could improve your marks at school if you spent a bit less time thinking about sport.
16
Sometimes I wonder if you ever think about anything else at all.
17
Well, I work hard at everything I like doing, not just sport.
18
I mean, take maths, for example.
19
OK, it's your life, but you know you have your examinations next year for college, and at most of the good colleges they have great sports facilities.
20
If you aren't accepted, then you'll have to find a job, and that won't be easy.
21
Oh, I've thought about that already.
22
I'm thinking of applying to do sports science at college, and someone told me some of the colleges often take students with lower marks if they're good at sport.
23
Well, I wouldn't depend on what one of your friends says if I were you.
24
For your information, it wasn't one of my friends, it was a teacher at school.
25
I'm only trying to help.
26
And anyway, it doesn't really matter what I say.
27
It's Dad you have to worry about.
28
Yes, OK.
29
I know you're right about that.
30
I'll have a chat with him tonight and explain things again.
31
Good luck.
32
Now listen again.
33
Guess what, Claire?
34
I've been chosen for the school swimming team.
35
What do you think about that?
36
Well, I think it's great, but I'm sure Dad won't say the same when he finds out.
37
You know how he feels about you doing all this sport and not doing your schoolwork.
38
You'll never get all your homework done, especially if you have to travel to other schools for competitions.
39
It won't make any difference.
40
I can do my homework on the bus.
41
Honestly, Tom, you know what your teacher said to Dad last term?
42
You've got a good brain and you could improve your marks at school
43
if you spent a bit less time thinking about sport.
44
Sometimes I wonder if you ever think about anything else at all.
45
Well, I work hard at everything I like doing, not just sport.
46
I mean, take maths, for example.
47
OK, it's your life, but you know you have your examinations next year for college, and at most of the good colleges they have great sports facilities.
48
If you aren't accepted, then you'll have to find a job, and that won't be easy.
49
Oh, I've thought about that already.
50
I'm thinking of applying to do sports science at college, And someone told me some of the colleges often take students with lower marks if they're good at sport.
51
Well, I wouldn't depend on what one of your friends says if I were you.
52
For your information, it wasn't one of my friends.
53
It was a teacher at school.
54
I'm only trying to help.
55
And anyway, it doesn't really matter what I say.
56
It's Dad you have to worry about.
57
Yes, OK.
58
I know you're right about that.
59
I'll have a chat with him tonight and explain things again.
60
Good luck.
61
That is the end of part four.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PET 4 Test 1 part 4 questions 20-25」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sport, Dad, homework, marks, teacher。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が61文、単語が638語あります。 音声の長さは3:53です。 話す速さは1分あたり約164語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/宿題, 課題
examination 名詞/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/診察, 検査
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
depend 動詞/dɪˈpɛnd/依存する
mathematics 名詞/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/数学
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
facility 名詞/fəˈsɪlɪti/施設
chat 動詞/ˈt͡ʃæt/喋る
sport 名詞/spoɹt/運動, スポーツ
teacher 名詞/ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/先生, 教師
travel 動詞/ˈtɹævəl/旅行する
brain 名詞/ˈbɹeɪ̯n/脳, 脳髄
wonder 名詞/ˈwʌndɚ/驚嘆
anyway 副詞/ˈɛniweɪ/とにかく, どうせ
choose 動詞/t͡ʃuːz/選ぶ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I've been chosen for the school swimming team.
  • What do you think about that?
  • I'm only trying to help.
  • I know you're right about that.
  • For your information, it wasn't one of my friends.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果If you aren't accepted, then you'll have
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've been chosen · I've thought
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるI've been chosen · aren't accepted
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · won't say · You'll never get

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, won't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を36回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: travel /ˈtɹævəl/, improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。homework, examination, swimなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →