शैडोइंग अभ्यास: PET 4 Test 1 part 4 questions 20-25 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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61 वाक्य
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1
Now turn to part four, questions 20 to 25.
2
You will hear a conversation between a boy, Tom, and his sister, Claire, about school.
3
Now we are ready to start.
4
Listen carefully.
5
You will hear the recording twice.
6
Guess what, Claire?
7
I've been chosen for the school swimming team.
8
What do you think about that?
9
Well, I think it's great, but I'm sure Dad won't say the same when he finds out.
10
You know how he feels about you doing all this sport and not doing your schoolwork.
11
You'll never get all your homework done, especially if you have to travel to other schools for competitions.
12
It won't make any difference.
13
I can do my homework on the bus.
14
Honestly, Tom, you know what your teacher said to Dad last term?
15
You've got a good brain, and you could improve your marks at school if you spent a bit less time thinking about sport.
16
Sometimes I wonder if you ever think about anything else at all.
17
Well, I work hard at everything I like doing, not just sport.
18
I mean, take maths, for example.
19
OK, it's your life, but you know you have your examinations next year for college, and at most of the good colleges they have great sports facilities.
20
If you aren't accepted, then you'll have to find a job, and that won't be easy.
21
Oh, I've thought about that already.
22
I'm thinking of applying to do sports science at college, and someone told me some of the colleges often take students with lower marks if they're good at sport.
23
Well, I wouldn't depend on what one of your friends says if I were you.
24
For your information, it wasn't one of my friends, it was a teacher at school.
25
I'm only trying to help.
26
And anyway, it doesn't really matter what I say.
27
It's Dad you have to worry about.
28
Yes, OK.
29
I know you're right about that.
30
I'll have a chat with him tonight and explain things again.
31
Good luck.
32
Now listen again.
33
Guess what, Claire?
34
I've been chosen for the school swimming team.
35
What do you think about that?
36
Well, I think it's great, but I'm sure Dad won't say the same when he finds out.
37
You know how he feels about you doing all this sport and not doing your schoolwork.
38
You'll never get all your homework done, especially if you have to travel to other schools for competitions.
39
It won't make any difference.
40
I can do my homework on the bus.
41
Honestly, Tom, you know what your teacher said to Dad last term?
42
You've got a good brain and you could improve your marks at school
43
if you spent a bit less time thinking about sport.
44
Sometimes I wonder if you ever think about anything else at all.
45
Well, I work hard at everything I like doing, not just sport.
46
I mean, take maths, for example.
47
OK, it's your life, but you know you have your examinations next year for college, and at most of the good colleges they have great sports facilities.
48
If you aren't accepted, then you'll have to find a job, and that won't be easy.
49
Oh, I've thought about that already.
50
I'm thinking of applying to do sports science at college, And someone told me some of the colleges often take students with lower marks if they're good at sport.
51
Well, I wouldn't depend on what one of your friends says if I were you.
52
For your information, it wasn't one of my friends.
53
It was a teacher at school.
54
I'm only trying to help.
55
And anyway, it doesn't really matter what I say.
56
It's Dad you have to worry about.
57
Yes, OK.
58
I know you're right about that.
59
I'll have a chat with him tonight and explain things again.
60
Good luck.
61
That is the end of part four.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “PET 4 Test 1 part 4 questions 20-25” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: sport, Dad, homework, marks, teacher। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 61 वाक्य और 638 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:53 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 164 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
homework संज्ञा/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/गृहकार्य, होमवर्क
examination संज्ञा/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/परीक्षण
swim क्रिया/swɪm/तैरना
mathematics संज्ञा/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/गणित, गणित-विधा
facility संज्ञा/fəˈsɪlɪti/सुविधा
sport संज्ञा/spoɹt/वर्ज़िश, खेल
teacher संज्ञा/ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/अध्यापक, अध्यापिका
travel क्रिया/ˈtɹævəl/यात्रा करना
brain संज्ञा/ˈbɹeɪ̯n/भेजा, मस्तिष्क
wonder संज्ञा/ˈwʌndɚ/आश्चर्य, विस्मय
anyway क्रिया विशेषण/ˈɛniweɪ/ख़ैर
choose क्रिया/t͡ʃuːz/चुनना
competition संज्ञा/ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/प्रतिस्पर्धा, प्रतियोगिता
luck संज्ञा/lʌk/भाग्य, सौभाग्य
explain क्रिया/ɪkˈspleɪn/समझाना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • I've been chosen for the school swimming team.
  • What do you think about that?
  • I'm only trying to help.
  • I know you're right about that.
  • For your information, it wasn't one of my friends.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजाIf you aren't accepted, then you'll have
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've been chosen · I've thought
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैI've been chosen · aren't accepted
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwill hear · won't say · You'll never get

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 36 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, won't, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, swim /swɪm/, schoolwork /ˈskulˌwɝk/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/, wonder /ˈwʌndɚ/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, choose /t͡ʃuːz/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: swim /swɪm/, schoolwork /ˈskulˌwɝk/, sport /spoɹt/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर homework, examination, swim जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →