シャドーイング練習: Listening B1, PET 1 for Schools, Test 1, Part 4 - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ

B1
Now turn to part four, questions 20 to 25.
⏸ 一時停止中
100
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1
Now turn to part four, questions 20 to 25.
2
Look at the six sentences for this part.
3
You will hear a boy called Thomas and a girl called Ruby talking about a poster for their school sports day.
4
Decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect.
5
If it is correct, choose the letter A for yes.
6
If it is not correct,
7
choose the letter B for no. You now have 20 seconds to look at the questions for part 4.
8
Now we are ready to start.
9
Listen carefully.
10
You will hear the recording twice.
11
So, Ruby, what about this poster for the school sports day?
12
How shall we start?
13
Well, Thomas, I think we should draw a rough copy on this paper first
14
and then do a final copy when we've got everything right.
15
Good idea.
16
Well, let's get a bigger piece of paper.
17
That paper's too small.
18
Hmm.
19
I think last year's poster was 40 centimetres by 60 centimetres.
20
That was a good size,
21
so there's no reason to change it,
22
and we'll make it black and white again.
23
I think that looks best.
24
But wouldn't it be a good idea to show that our new sports colours are purple and yellow?
25
That's a good point, but think of the cost.
26
We need to do at least 20 photocopies.
27
Oh, I forgot about the money. Of course.
28
So what shall we put at the top of the poster?
29
Do you think we should have our school name there?
30
I'd prefer it in the centre so that it's the first thing people notice.
31
That's where the photograph should go, I think.
32
And then we can put the date and the time underneath it.
33
OK.
34
Which picture are we going to use?
35
Well, there are three here.
36
This one of the football team isn't very good.
37
And this one's too dark.
38
I prefer this photo taken last week of the baseball game.
39
It's a very popular new sport at our school.
40
Fine.
41
So, that just leaves how to write the words.
42
Do you think we should use all capital letters?
43
Let's see...
44
If we put the school name and address here,
45
they should be in capitals,
46
but there isn't room for everything so big.
47
But people need to see the date and time clearly.
48
I know.
49
Everybody knows the school address,
50
so that can be tiny.
51
OK.
52
Let's try it that way.
53
I think it's going to be a really good poster.
54
Now listen again.
55
So, Ruby, what about this poster for the school sports day?
56
How shall we start?
57
Well, Thomas, I think we should draw a rough copy on this paper first,
58
and then do a final copy when we've got everything right.
59
Good idea.
60
Well, let's get a bigger piece of paper.
61
That paper's too small.
62
Hmm, I think last year's poster was 40cm by 60cm.
63
That was a good size,
64
so there's no reason to change it,
65
and we'll make it black and white again.
66
I think that looks best.
67
But wouldn't it be a good idea to show that our new sports colours are purple and yellow?
68
That's a good point, but think of the cost.
69
We need to do at least 20 photocopies.
70
Oh, I forgot about the money. Of course.
71
So, what shall we put at the top of the poster?
72
Do you think we should have our school name there?
73
I'd prefer it in the centre,
74
so that it's the first thing people notice.
75
That's where the photograph should go, I think.
76
And then we can put the date and the time underneath it.
77
OK.
78
Which picture are we going to use?
79
Well, there are three here.
80
This one of the football team isn't very good,
81
and this one's too dark.
82
I prefer this photo taken last week of the baseball game.
83
It's a very popular new sport at our school.
84
Fine.
85
So, that just leaves how to write the words.
86
Do you think we should use all capital letters?
87
Let's see.
88
If we put the school name and address here,
89
they should be in capitals,
90
but there isn't room for everything so big.
91
But people need to see the date and time clearly.
92
I know.
93
Everybody knows the school address,
94
so that can be tiny.
95
OK.
96
Let's try it that way.
97
I think it's going to be a really good poster.
98
That is the end of part four.
99
You now have 6 minutes to check and copy your answers onto the answer sheet.
100
That is the end of the test.

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この動画でスピーキングを練習する理由は?

この動画は、学校のスポーツデーのポスターについて話しているトーマスとルビーの会話を含んでいます。会話を通じて、実際のシチュエーションで使われる表現や語彙を学べることが、この動画の大きな利点です。特に、スポーツという共通の話題を通じて、英語でのコミュニケーション能力を向上させることができます。シャドースピーキング(shadowspeak)は、発音やイントネーションを改善するための強力な練習法です。この会話を繰り返すことで、英語のリズムやフレーズを無意識に身に付けることができます。

文法と文脈での表現

この動画では、以下のような重要な文構造や表現が使われています:

  • 提案の表現: 「I think we should...」といった提案の仕方は、会話の中で積極的にアイデアを出す方法を示しています。
  • 比較級の使用: 「this one isn’t very good」といった表現で、比較することで選択の理由を明確にしています。
  • 条件文: 「But wouldn’t it be a good idea to...?」のような条件表現は、意見を柔軟に表現する際に役立ちます。

これらの表現を実際に使って、あなた自身の会話力を高めることができます。

一般的な発音の落とし穴

この動画ではいくつかの発音が特に難しいポイントとして挙げられます。例えば、「photocopies」は最初の音が強調されるため、正しく発音することが大切です。また、「address」や「centre」のような語も、発音が地域やアクセントによって異なるため注意が必要です。これらの単語を含むフレーズを繰り返し練習し、自分の発音を改善することで、よりスムーズに英語を話すことができるようになります。シャドースピーチ(shadow speech)の技術を使用して、これらの言葉を音声で真似することも効果的です。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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