シャドーイング練習: Listening B1, PET 2, Test 4, Part 3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Now turn to part three, questions 14 to 19.

You will hear a man talking about Tanya Perry's life.

For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.

You now have 20 seconds to look at part three.

Now we are ready to start.

Listen carefully.

You will hear the recording twice.

Hello and welcome.

We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.

And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.

Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.

Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.

In 1952, her parents moved with Tanya and her brother to the North West.

They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.

Tania spent a very happy period at school.

In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.

David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.

So it was an interesting time for Tania, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.

One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.

I have a copy here.

It's extraordinary.

You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.

When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.

She was never interested in university life life, what she wanted was to be part of the real world,

to meet different people and get more experience of life.

So in the early 1970s, she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.

She was writing at night, and in 1975, she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival accessible.

She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full -time.

Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.

This was where she met film director

Robin Newgate, who she later married.

Robin introduced her to the film world, and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film

City Life, which which Robin directed.

It won the prize for best foreign film at an important French film festival in 1984.

Tania could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.

Now she has twenty -four plays in print, eighteen in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.

Now, listen again.

Hello and welcome.

We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.

And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.

Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.

Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.

In 1952, her parents moved with Tania and her brother to the North West.

They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.

Tania spent a very happy period at school.

In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.

David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.

So it was an interesting time for Tanya, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.

One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.

I have a copy here.

It's extraordinary.

You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.

When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.

She was never interested in university life.

What she wanted.. was to be part of the real world, to meet different people and get more experience of life.

So in the early 1970s she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.

She was writing at night, and in 1975 she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival.

She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full time.

Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.

This was where she met film director

Robin Newgate, who she later married.

Robin introduced her to the film world, and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film

City Life, which Robin directed.

It won the prize for best foreign film at an important French Film Festival in 1984.

Tanya could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.

Now she has 24 plays in print, 18 in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Listening B1, PET 2, Test 4, Part 3」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Tanya, film, Robin, Tania, Peters。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が66文、単語が795語あります。音声の長さは6:15です。話す速さは1分あたり約127語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
translation 名詞	/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/	翻訳, 伝達
introduce 動詞	/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/	紹介する, 引き合わせる
extraordinary 形容詞	/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/	並外れた, 非凡な
poet 名詞	/ˈpoʊ.ət/	詩人
colleague 名詞	/ˈkɒliːɡ/	同僚, 同業者
waitress 名詞	/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/	ウェイトレス, ウエイトレス
carefully 副詞	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	じっくり, 慎重に
perform 動詞	/pəˈfɔːm/	実行する
prize 名詞	/ˈpɹaɪ̯z/	捕獲物
print 動詞	/pɹɪnt/	印刷する
fill 動詞	/fɪl/	満たす, 一杯にする

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
give up 動詞	降服する

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	was born · were performed
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	I've known
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	translation, which makes
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作	was writing

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, I've, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, perform /pəˈfɔːm/, fill /fɪl/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, prize /ˈpɹaɪ̯z/, programme /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。translation, introduce, extraordinaryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Listening B1, PET 2, Test 4, Part 3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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