Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Listening B1, PET 2, Test 4, Part 3

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66 câu
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1
Now turn to part three, questions 14 to 19.
2
You will hear a man talking about Tanya Perry's life.
3
For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
4
You now have 20 seconds to look at part three.
5
Now we are ready to start.
6
Listen carefully.
7
You will hear the recording twice.
8
Hello and welcome.
9
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
10
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
11
Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.
12
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
13
In 1952, her parents moved with Tanya and her brother to the North West.
14
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
15
Tania spent a very happy period at school.
16
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
17
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
18
So it was an interesting time for Tania, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
19
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
20
I have a copy here.
21
It's extraordinary.
22
You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
23
When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
24
She was never interested in university life life, what she wanted was to be part of the real world,
25
to meet different people and get more experience of life.
26
So in the early 1970s, she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
27
She was writing at night, and in 1975, she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival accessible.
28
She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full -time.
29
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
30
This was where she met film director
31
Robin Newgate, who she later married.
32
Robin introduced her to the film world, and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film
33
City Life, which which Robin directed.
34
It won the prize for best foreign film at an important French film festival in 1984.
35
Tania could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
36
Now she has twenty -four plays in print, eighteen in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.
37
Now, listen again.
38
Hello and welcome.
39
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
40
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
41
Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.
42
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
43
In 1952, her parents moved with Tania and her brother to the North West.
44
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
45
Tania spent a very happy period at school.
46
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
47
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
48
So it was an interesting time for Tanya, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
49
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
50
I have a copy here.
51
It's extraordinary.
52
You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
53
When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
54
She was never interested in university life.
55
What she wanted.. was to be part of the real world, to meet different people and get more experience of life.
56
So in the early 1970s she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
57
She was writing at night, and in 1975 she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival.
58
She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full time.
59
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
60
This was where she met film director
61
Robin Newgate, who she later married.
62
Robin introduced her to the film world, and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film
63
City Life, which Robin directed.
64
It won the prize for best foreign film at an important French Film Festival in 1984.
65
Tanya could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
66
Now she has 24 plays in print, 18 in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Listening B1, PET 2, Test 4, Part 3”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Tanya, film, Robin, Tania, Peters. Video này có 66 câu và 795 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:15. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 127 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 90% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

8 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
translation danh từ/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/sự thông dịch, phiên dịch
introduce động từ/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/giới thiệu
extraordinary tính từ/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/phi thường
poet danh từ/ˈpoʊ.ət/thi sĩ, nhà thơ
colleague danh từ/ˈkɒliːɡ/đồng nghiệp
waitress danh từ/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/chị hầu bàn
prize danh từ/ˈpɹaɪ̯z/giải thưởng, giải
print động từ/pɹɪnt/in, chư in

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
give up động từđầu hàng

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmwas born · were performed
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiI've known
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậttranslation, which makes
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứwas writing

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 6 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ didn't, I've, we're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, programme /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/
  • Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, prize /ˈpɹaɪ̯z/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như translation, introduce, extraordinary.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →