Shadowing Practice: Listening B1, PET 2, Test 4, Part 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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66 משפטים
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1
Now turn to part three, questions 14 to 19.
2
You will hear a man talking about Tanya Perry's life.
3
For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
4
You now have 20 seconds to look at part three.
5
Now we are ready to start.
6
Listen carefully.
7
You will hear the recording twice.
8
Hello and welcome.
9
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
10
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
11
Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.
12
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
13
In 1952, her parents moved with Tanya and her brother to the North West.
14
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
15
Tania spent a very happy period at school.
16
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
17
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
18
So it was an interesting time for Tania, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
19
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
20
I have a copy here.
21
It's extraordinary.
22
You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
23
When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
24
She was never interested in university life life, what she wanted was to be part of the real world,
25
to meet different people and get more experience of life.
26
So in the early 1970s, she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
27
She was writing at night, and in 1975, she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival accessible.
28
She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full -time.
29
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
30
This was where she met film director
31
Robin Newgate, who she later married.
32
Robin introduced her to the film world, and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film
33
City Life, which which Robin directed.
34
It won the prize for best foreign film at an important French film festival in 1984.
35
Tania could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
36
Now she has twenty -four plays in print, eighteen in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.
37
Now, listen again.
38
Hello and welcome.
39
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
40
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
41
Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.
42
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
43
In 1952, her parents moved with Tania and her brother to the North West.
44
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
45
Tania spent a very happy period at school.
46
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
47
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
48
So it was an interesting time for Tanya, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
49
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
50
I have a copy here.
51
It's extraordinary.
52
You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
53
When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
54
She was never interested in university life.
55
What she wanted.. was to be part of the real world, to meet different people and get more experience of life.
56
So in the early 1970s she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
57
She was writing at night, and in 1975 she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival.
58
She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full time.
59
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
60
This was where she met film director
61
Robin Newgate, who she later married.
62
Robin introduced her to the film world, and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film
63
City Life, which Robin directed.
64
It won the prize for best foreign film at an important French Film Festival in 1984.
65
Tanya could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
66
Now she has 24 plays in print, 18 in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה מבוסס על הסרטון “Listening B1, PET 2, Test 4, Part 3”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Tanya, film, Robin, Tania, Peters. בסרטון הזה יש 66 משפטים ו-795 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 6:15. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-127 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 90% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

8 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
translation שם עצם/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/תִּרְגּוּם
poet שם עצם/ˈpoʊ.ət/פַּיטָן \ פייטן, מְשׁוֹרֵר
colleague שם עצם/ˈkɒliːɡ/עָמִית, עמיתה
waitress שם עצם/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/מֶלְצַרִית
accessible שם תואר/əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/נָגִישׁ
prize שם עצם/ˈpɹaɪ̯z/שָׁלָל
print פועל/pɹɪnt/הִדְפִּיס
fill פועל/fɪl/מִלָּא, התמלא

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
give up פועלוִתֵּר

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהwas born · were performed
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוI've known
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברtranslation, which makes
עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעברwas writing

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-6 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו didn't, I've, we're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, widely /ˈwaɪdli/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, programme /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו translation, poet, colleague.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →