Shadowing Practice: Listening B1, PET 1 for Schools, Test 1, Part 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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165 משפטים
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1
Now open your question paper and look at part one.
2
There are seven questions in this part.
3
For each question, there are three pictures and a short recording.
4
For each question, choose the correct answer, A, B, or C.
5
Before we start, here is an example.
6
Where is the girl's hat?
7
Where's your new hat, Sally?
8
I hope you haven't left it on the school bus.
9
Don't worry, Mum.
10
I put it in my school bag because I was too hot.
11
Are you sure?
12
I can't see it there.
13
You probably dropped it in the road somewhere.
14
Oh, here it is, hanging in the hall.
15
I forgot to take it this morning.
16
The answer is A.
17
Look at the three pictures for question one now.
18
Now we are ready to start.
19
Listen carefully.
20
You will hear each recording twice.
21
One.
22
Which dish did Mark cook in the competition?
23
So you've won the Teenage Chef competition, Mark.
24
Congratulations!
25
Thanks.
26
In the competition, you choose whether to cook a meat,
27
fish or vegetarian dish.
28
Then you're judged on the taste and how attractive it looks.
29
I couldn't decide between fish and vegetables.
30
I've never been brilliant at meat dishes.
31
Then I found the judge was an expert in cooking fish,
32
which worried me, so I went for my other choice and won.
33
Now listen again.
34
So you've won the Teenage Chef competition, Mark.
35
Congratulations!
36
Thanks.
37
In the competition, you choose whether to cook a meat,
38
fish or vegetarian dish.
39
Then you're judged on the taste and how attractive it looks.
40
I couldn't decide between fish and vegetables.
41
I've never been brilliant at meat dishes.
42
Then I found the judge was an expert in cooking fish,
43
which worried me, so I went from my other choice and won.
44
2. Where is the girl's book now?
45
Excuse me, I think I left my book on this table.
46
Have you seen it?
47
Oh, yes.
48
I took it inside with the empty glass when I cleared the table.
49
I gave it to the manager who put it with the other lost property.
50
He keeps it all in the drawer of his desk.
51
I see.
52
Where is he now?
53
He's on the phone inside the cafe.
54
Why don't you go inside?
55
He'll be finished in a minute.
56
Now listen again.
57
Excuse me, I think I left my book on this table.
58
Have you seen it?
59
Oh, yes.
60
I took it inside with the empty glass when I cleared the table.
61
I gave it to the manager who put it with the other lost property.
62
He keeps it all in the drawer of his desk.
63
I see.
64
Where is he now?
65
He's on the phone inside the café.
66
Why don't you go inside?
67
He'll be finished in a minute.
68
3. Who lives with Josh in his house?
69
Does your house seem empty now your sister's left home, Josh?
70
Not really.
71
My grandmother's moved into her room and she doesn't go out much.
72
It's really nice having her there because my dad never comes home until later and if my mum's out for the evening,
73
grandma cooks supper for me.
74
Now listen again.
75
Does your house seem empty now your sister's left home, Josh?
76
Not really.
77
My grandmother's moved into her room and she doesn't go out much.
78
It's really nice having her there because my dad never comes home until later.
79
And if my mum's out for the evening,
80
grandma cooks supper for me.
81
Have you packed for your holiday?
82
No, I need to go shopping before I can do that.
83
Last holiday my suitcase handle got broken,
84
so I need something new to put all my stuff in.
85
But suitcases are so heavy to carry.
86
I always take a backpack.
87
You can carry more that way.
88
Yes, I thought about one of those,
89
but good quality ones are expensive.
90
I'll get one of those big sports bags,
91
you know, one you can pull along.
92
They don't cost much, so it doesn't matter if it gets torn.
93
Now listen again.
94
Have you packed for your holiday?
95
No, I need to go shopping before I can do that.
96
Last holiday, my suitcase handle got broken,
97
so I need something new to put all my stuff in.
98
But suitcases are so heavy to carry.
99
I always take a backpack.
100
You can carry more that way.
101
Yes, I thought about one of those,
102
but good quality ones are expensive.
103
I'll get one of those big sports bags,
104
you know, one you can pull along.
105
They don't cost much, so it doesn't matter if it gets torn.
106
5. What time will the train to Manchester leave?
107
The train arriving at Platform 6 is the 11.45 from Manchester.
108
The train due to arrive at Platform 4 in approximately 5 minutes is the delayed 11.30 train to Manchester.
109
The train will now depart at 11.50 and travel non-stop.
110
We apologise to passengers for the delay.
111
Refreshments will not be available on this train.
112
Now listen again.
113
The train arriving at Platform 6 is the 11.45 from Manchester.
114
The train due to arrive at Platform 4 in approximately 5 minutes is the delayed 11.30 train to Manchester.
115
The train will now depart at 11.50 and travel non-stop.
116
We apologise to passengers for the delay.
117
Refreshments will not be available on this train.
118
6. Where will the friends meet?
119
Hi, it's Kimberly.
120
I got your message and I'd love to go to the movies.
121
There's a film called Spy Game or Comedy.
122
I don't mind which.
123
Shall we meet outside the cinema?
124
Or I know, at the burger bar on the corner.
125
We could have a snack before we go in,
126
or we could meet at the bus station.
127
Mum's driving me into town this afternoon to buy some trainers,
128
so I won't be near the station,
129
but something to eat first is a good idea.
130
Shall we say six o'clock?
131
Okay.
132
Now listen again.
133
Hi, it's Kimberly.
134
I got your message and I'd love to go to the movies.
135
There's a film called Spy Game or Comedy.
136
I don't mind which.
137
Shall we meet outside the cinema?
138
Or I know, at the burger bar on the corner.
139
We could have a snack before we go in or we could meet at the bus station.
140
Mum's driving me into town this afternoon to buy some trainers,
141
so I won't be near the station.
142
But something to eat first is a good idea.
143
Shall we say six o'clock?
144
OK.
145
Seven.
146
Which sport will the boy do soon at the centre?
147
Have you been to the new water sports centre yet?
148
Oh, yes.
149
It's brilliant.
150
There are two indoor pools,
151
one for underwater diving and one for swimming.
152
And you can also have sailing lessons on the lake.
153
That's what I'm doing there next weekend, actually.
154
I was hoping to take water skiing lessons,
155
but the leaflet says they're not starting those until next year.
156
Now listen again.
157
Have you been to the new water sports centre yet?
158
Oh yes, it's brilliant.
159
There are two indoor pools,
160
one for underwater diving and one for swimming.
161
And you can also have sailing lessons on the lake.
162
That's what I'm doing there next weekend, actually.
163
I was hoping to take water skiing lessons,
164
but the leaflet says they're not starting those until next year.
165
That is the end of part one.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Listening B1, PET 1 for Schools, Test 1, Part 1”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: train, listen, fish, inside, Manchester. בסרטון הזה יש 165 משפטים ו-1217 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:08. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-120 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 25 מתוך 165 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
dish שם עצם/dɪʃ/צַלַּחַת
suitcase שם עצם/ˈsutkeɪs/מזוודה \ מִזְוָדָה
leaflet שם עצם/ˈliːflɪt/עַלְעָל
refreshment שם עצם/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/כִּבּוּד
depart פועל/dɪˈpɑɹt/עָזַב
supper שם עצם/ˈsʌpɚ/אֲרוּחַת עֶרֶב
vegetarian שם עצם/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/צמחוני
drawer שם עצם/dɹɔɹ/מגירה, מְגֵרָה
backpack שם עצם/ˈbæk.pæk/יַלְקוּט, תַּרְמִיל
snack שם עצם/snæk/חָטִיף
vegetable שם עצם/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/יֶרֶק
sail שם עצם/seɪl/מִפְרָשׂ
trainer שם עצם/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/מְאַמֵּן, מְאַלֵּף
grandma שם עצם/ˈɡɹænmɑː/סָבְתָא
dive פועל/daɪv/צָלַל

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
go out פועליָצָא

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Where is the girl's hat?
  • Why don't you go inside?
  • Have you packed for your holiday?
  • Shall we meet outside the cinema?
  • Shall we say six o'clock?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhaven't left · you've won · I've never been
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbe finished
עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעברwas hoping
עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתידwill hear · He'll be · I'll get

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-33 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, doesn't, couldn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, swim /swɪm/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/, snack /snæk/, grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/, depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, drawer /dɹɔɹ/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו dish, suitcase, leaflet.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →