تدريب Shadowing: Listening B1, PET 2, Test 4, Part 3 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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1
Now turn to part three, questions 14 to 19.
2
You will hear a man talking about Tanya Perry's life.
3
For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
4
You now have 20 seconds to look at part three.
5
Now we are ready to start.
6
Listen carefully.
7
You will hear the recording twice.
8
Hello and welcome.
9
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
10
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
11
Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.
12
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
13
In 1952, her parents moved with Tanya and her brother to the North West.
14
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
15
Tania spent a very happy period at school.
16
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
17
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
18
So it was an interesting time for Tania, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
19
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
20
I have a copy here.
21
It's extraordinary.
22
You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
23
When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
24
She was never interested in university life life, what she wanted was to be part of the real world,
25
to meet different people and get more experience of life.
26
So in the early 1970s, she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
27
She was writing at night, and in 1975, she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival accessible.
28
She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full -time.
29
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
30
This was where she met film director
31
Robin Newgate, who she later married.
32
Robin introduced her to the film world, and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film
33
City Life, which which Robin directed.
34
It won the prize for best foreign film at an important French film festival in 1984.
35
Tania could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
36
Now she has twenty -four plays in print, eighteen in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.
37
Now, listen again.
38
Hello and welcome.
39
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
40
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
41
Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.
42
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
43
In 1952, her parents moved with Tania and her brother to the North West.
44
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
45
Tania spent a very happy period at school.
46
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
47
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
48
So it was an interesting time for Tanya, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
49
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
50
I have a copy here.
51
It's extraordinary.
52
You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
53
When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
54
She was never interested in university life.
55
What she wanted.. was to be part of the real world, to meet different people and get more experience of life.
56
So in the early 1970s she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
57
She was writing at night, and in 1975 she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival.
58
She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full time.
59
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
60
This was where she met film director
61
Robin Newgate, who she later married.
62
Robin introduced her to the film world, and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film
63
City Life, which Robin directed.
64
It won the prize for best foreign film at an important French Film Festival in 1984.
65
Tanya could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
66
Now she has 24 plays in print, 18 in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Listening B1, PET 2, Test 4, Part 3”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Tanya, film, Robin, Tania, Peters. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 66 جملة و795 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:15. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 127 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 90% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

11 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
translation اسم/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/تَرْجَمَة
introduce فعل/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/قَدَّمَ
extraordinary صفة/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/اِسْتِثْنَائِيّ, غَيْرُ عَادِيّ
poet اسم/ˈpoʊ.ət/شَاعِر, شَاعِرَة
colleague اسم/ˈkɒliːɡ/شَرِيك, شَرِيكَة
waitress اسم/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/نَادِلَة, جَرْسُونَة
carefully ظرف/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/بِعِنَايَة
perform فعل/pəˈfɔːm/أَدَّى
prize اسم/ˈpɹaɪ̯z/سَلِيبَة
print فعل/pɹɪnt/طَبَعَ
fill فعل/fɪl/مَلَأَ, اِمْتَلأَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
give up فعلتَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهwas born · were performed
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've known
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءtranslation, which makes
الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضيwas writing

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 6 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل didn't, I've, we're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/, perform /pəˈfɔːm/, prize /ˈpɹaɪ̯z/, programme /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/, print /pɹɪnt/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, prize /ˈpɹaɪ̯z/, programme /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل translation, introduce, extraordinary.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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