Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Listening B2, FCE 1, Test 1, Part 1

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155 câu

Nếu các câu quá ngắn hoặc quá dài, hãy bấm Edit để chỉnh sửa.

Now open your question paper and look at part 1.

Bây giờ hãy mở đề thi của bạn và xem phần 1.

You'll hear people talking in 8 different situations.

Bạn sẽ nghe mọi người nói chuyện trong 8 tình huống khác nhau.

For questions 1 to 8, choose the best answer A, B or C.

Đối với các câu từ 1 đến 8, hãy chọn đáp án đúng nhất là A, B hoặc C.

1. You hear a restaurant manager talking about the cooks who work for him.

1. Bạn nghe một người quản lý nhà hàng đang nói về các đầu bếp làm việc cho mình.

What does he say about them?

A. They dislike cleaning tasks B.

They have a choice of jobs C.

They help to decide the menu As restaurant manager,

I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve, so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch, and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time, it can get very busy and very hot.

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what, and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve, so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch, and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time, it can get very busy and very hot,

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what, and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

2. You hear a woman talking about a new book.

What does she particularly like about the book?

A. It's educational.

B. It's well-organized.

C. It's enjoyable.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty, and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

That's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay, and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.

But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty, and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

And that's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book, which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today, but for anyone who likes little details,

you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

3. You hear the writer of a television soap opera being interviewed about the programme.

What will happen next in the story?

A. Someone will make an important decision.

B. Someone will go away unexpectedly.

C. Someone will learn the truth at last.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him, and look out for some surprises there.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him, and look out for some surprises there.

4. You hear part of a radio interview.

Who's speaking?

A. A taxi driver.

B. A porter.

C. A tourist guide.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it, so we provide a much-needed service.

We even take people down to the underground or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it.

so we provide a much needed service.

We even take people down to the underground or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

Five.

You hear a woman talking about how she keeps fit.

Why did she decide to take up line dancing?

A. She thought the pace would suit her B.

She had heard about it on television C.

She wanted to try exercising to music

I exercise in the form of dance At one time I did aerobics

because exercise is more interesting with music

but I've since moved on to line dancing It's less energetic but I go three times a week

I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

I exercise in the form of dance.

At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.

It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.

I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

6. You overhear a conversation in a restaurant.

What does the woman think about the food she has just eaten?

A. It was expensive.

B. It was delicious.

See, it looked wonderful.

Well, what did you think of that then?

Brilliant.

I've never tasted anything like it.

I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

100

I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

101

Why didn't you?

102

Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

103

But it's actually quite reasonable.

104

Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

105

I think if food looks good on the plate, you automatically expect it to taste good.

106

Yours was okay, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

107

Well, what did you think of that then?

108

Brilliant.

109

I've never tasted anything like it.

110

I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

111

I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

112

Why didn't you?

113

Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

114

But it's actually quite reasonable.

115

Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

116

I think if food looks good on the plate, you automatically expect it to taste good.

117

Yours was okay, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

118

7. You turn on the radio and hear a man talking.

119

What's he talking about?

120

121

Drawing pictures b.

122

Writing fiction c.

123

Composing music In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much,

124

as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and, of course, my keyboard.

125

Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

126

Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

127

I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

128

I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow, and that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

129

In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper, and of course, my keyboard.

130

Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

131

Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

132

I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

133

I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow, and that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

134

8. You overhear a student phoning her parents.

135

What's her opinion of the place she's living in while at college?

136

A. She's not sure she will have enough room to study.

137

B. She has difficulty in working because of the noise.

138

C. She does not get on well with her roommates.

139

Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

140

I know it was supposed to be me and one other person, but there's a shortage of accommodation, apparently.

141

Anyway, the room's rather cramped, but it's great.

142

There have been three parties so far, and it's still the first week.

143

It's an incredibly noisy place, with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

144

Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon.

145

Though I don't know how we'll be able to, packed into that little space.

146

None of us is very tidy.

147

Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

148

I know it was supposed to be me and one other person, but there's a shortage of accommodation, apparently.

149

Anyway, the room's rather cramped, but it's great.

150

There've been three parties so far, and it's still the first week.

151

It's an incredibly noisy place, with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

152

Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon.

Ừ, tôi nghĩ là chúng ta sớm phải bắt tay vào làm việc thôi.

153

Though I don't know how we'll be able to, packed into that little space.

Dù tôi không biết làm sao chúng ta có thể làm được điều đó, khi phải chen chúc trong không gian nhỏ bé đó.

154

None of us is very tidy.

Không ai trong chúng ta là người rất ngăn nắp.

155

That's the end of part one.

Đó là kết thúc của phần một.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Listening B2, FCE 1, Test 1, Part 1”. Video này có 155 câu và 1962 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:23. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 158 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
taxi danh từ	/ˈtæksi/	xe tắc xi, tắc xi
cramp danh từ	/kɹæmp/	chuột rút, vọp bẻ
firework danh từ	/ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/	pháo hoa, pháo bông
overhear động từ	/oʊ.vɚˈhɪɚ/	nghe lén
noisy tính từ	/ˈnɔɪzi/	ồn, ầm
ingredient danh từ	/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/	thành phần
surround động từ	/səˈɹaʊnd/	bao vây
luggage danh từ	/ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/	hành lý
dull tính từ	/dʌl/	cùn, cùi
pencil danh từ	/ˈpɛnsəl/	bút chì, viết chì
airline danh từ	/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/	công ty hàng không, hàng không
shout động từ	/ʃaʊt/	kêu la, la hét
accommodation danh từ	/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/	phòng ở, chỗ ở
concentrate động từ	/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/	cô
keyboard danh từ	/ˈki.bɔɹd/	bàn phím

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
look up động từ	/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/	ngước

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

Are next week's episodes as exciting?
I've never tasted anything like it.
I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.
I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục	she's been hiding · I've been walking
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	have been delivered · have been · has just eaten
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	have been delivered · is concentrated · being geared
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	anyone who likes

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 44 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, I've, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “sh” và “zh”: shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, shout /ʃaʊt/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như taxi, cramp, firework.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

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Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Những câu đáng luyện lại

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Phát âm cần chú ý

Cách luyện với video này

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?