쉐도잉 연습: Listening B2, FCE 1, Test 1, Part 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
1
Now open your question paper and look at part 1.
2
You'll hear people talking in 8 different situations.
3
For questions 1 to 8, choose the best answer A, B or C.
4
1. You hear a restaurant manager talking about the cooks who work for him.
5
What does he say about them?
6
A. They dislike cleaning tasks B.
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They have a choice of jobs C.
8
They help to decide the menu As restaurant manager,
9
I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve, so it's up to me to check the ingredients
10
that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.
11
The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch, and I'll take them through the menu.
12
Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time, it can get very busy and very hot.
13
But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what, and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.
14
As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve, so it's up to me to check the ingredients
15
that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.
16
The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch, and I'll take them through the menu.
17
Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time, it can get very busy and very hot,
18
But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what, and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.
19
2. You hear a woman talking about a new book.
20
What does she particularly like about the book?
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A. It's educational.
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B. It's well-organized.
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C. It's enjoyable.
24
It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.
25
I mean, it's terribly bitty, and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.
26
That's what's really nice about it.
27
Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.
28
It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay, and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.
29
But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.
30
It's a very good book.
31
It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.
32
I mean, it's terribly bitty, and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.
33
And that's what's really nice about it.
34
Here is a reference book, which it is fun to dip in and out of.
35
It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today, but for anyone who likes little details,
36
you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.
37
It's a very good book.
38
3. You hear the writer of a television soap opera being interviewed about the programme.
39
What will happen next in the story?
40
A. Someone will make an important decision.
41
B. Someone will go away unexpectedly.
42
C. Someone will learn the truth at last.
43
So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.
44
Are next week's episodes as exciting?
45
Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.
46
I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,
47
and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him, and look out for some surprises there.
48
So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.
49
Are next week's episodes as exciting?
50
Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.
51
I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,
52
and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him, and look out for some surprises there.
53
4. You hear part of a radio interview.
54
Who's speaking?
55
A. A taxi driver.
56
B. A porter.
57
C. A tourist guide.
58
We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.
59
We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.
60
These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it, so we provide a much-needed service.
61
We even take people down to the underground or to places in the surrounding streets.
62
But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.
63
Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.
64
We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.
65
We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.
66
These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it.
67
so we provide a much needed service.
68
We even take people down to the underground or to places in the surrounding streets.
69
But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.
70
Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.
71
Five.
72
You hear a woman talking about how she keeps fit.
73
Why did she decide to take up line dancing?
74
A. She thought the pace would suit her B.
75
She had heard about it on television C.
76
She wanted to try exercising to music
77
I exercise in the form of dance At one time I did aerobics
78
because exercise is more interesting with music
79
but I've since moved on to line dancing It's less energetic but I go three times a week
80
I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.
81
It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.
82
I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.
83
Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.
84
I exercise in the form of dance.
85
At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.
86
It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.
87
I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.
88
It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.
89
I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.
90
Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.
91
6. You overhear a conversation in a restaurant.
92
What does the woman think about the food she has just eaten?
93
A. It was expensive.
94
B. It was delicious.
95
See, it looked wonderful.
96
Well, what did you think of that then?
97
Brilliant.
98
I've never tasted anything like it.
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I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.
100
I mean, I've been walking past it for years.
101
Why didn't you?
102
Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.
103
But it's actually quite reasonable.
104
Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.
105
I think if food looks good on the plate, you automatically expect it to taste good.
106
Yours was okay, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.
107
Well, what did you think of that then?
108
Brilliant.
109
I've never tasted anything like it.
110
I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.
111
I mean, I've been walking past it for years.
112
Why didn't you?
113
Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.
114
But it's actually quite reasonable.
115
Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.
116
I think if food looks good on the plate, you automatically expect it to taste good.
117
Yours was okay, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.
118
7. You turn on the radio and hear a man talking.
119
What's he talking about?
120
a.
121
Drawing pictures b.
122
Writing fiction c.
123
Composing music In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much,
124
as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and, of course, my keyboard.
125
Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.
126
Must be very dull if anyone's listening.
127
I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.
128
I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow, and that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.
129
In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper, and of course, my keyboard.
130
Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.
131
Must be very dull if anyone's listening.
132
I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.
133
I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow, and that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.
134
8. You overhear a student phoning her parents.
135
What's her opinion of the place she's living in while at college?
136
A. She's not sure she will have enough room to study.
137
B. She has difficulty in working because of the noise.
138
C. She does not get on well with her roommates.
139
Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.
140
I know it was supposed to be me and one other person, but there's a shortage of accommodation, apparently.
141
Anyway, the room's rather cramped, but it's great.
142
There have been three parties so far, and it's still the first week.
143
It's an incredibly noisy place, with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.
144
Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon.
145
Though I don't know how we'll be able to, packed into that little space.
146
None of us is very tidy.
147
Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.
148
I know it was supposed to be me and one other person, but there's a shortage of accommodation, apparently.
149
Anyway, the room's rather cramped, but it's great.
150
There've been three parties so far, and it's still the first week.
151
It's an incredibly noisy place, with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.
152
Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon.
153
Though I don't know how we'll be able to, packed into that little space.
154
None of us is very tidy.
155
That's the end of part one.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Listening B2, FCE 1, Test 1, Part 1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 155개와 단어 1962개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 12:23입니다. 화자는 분당 약 158단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
taxi 명사/ˈtæksi/택시, 딱씨
aerobics 명사/əˈɹoʊbɪks/에어로빅, 유산소 운동
cramp 명사/kɹæmp/쥐
firework 명사/ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/불꽃놀이, 불꽃
tidy 형용사/ˈtaɪ.di/단정한
factual 형용사/ˈfæk.tʃ(u)əl/사실(事實)의
noisy 형용사/ˈnɔɪzi/시끄럽다
chronicle 명사/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/연대기, 년대기
ingredient 명사/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/성분
luggage 명사/ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/수하물, 짐
accompany 동사/əˈkʌm.pə.ni/동행하다, 동반하다
shortage 명사/ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/부족, 흠손
dull 형용사/dʌl/무디다
pencil 명사/ˈpɛnsəl/연필
airline 명사/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/항공 회사, 항공사

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
get over 동사극복하다
go away 동사떠나다, 떠나가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Are next week's episodes as exciting?
  • I've never tasted anything like it.
  • I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.
  • I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작I've been walking
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점have been delivered · is concentrated · being geared
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have been delivered · have been · has just eaten
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보anyone who likes

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, I've, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 44번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, shout /ʃaʊt/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, taxi, aerobics, cramp 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →