Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: FCE First 1 Listening Part 1 Test 1 (Transcript + Key)

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Cambridge English First 1.
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Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment, 2014.
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 1.
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This is the Cambridge English First, Test 1.
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I'm going to give you the instructions for this test.
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I shall introduce each part of the test and give you time to look at the questions.
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At the start of each piece, you'll hear this sound.
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You'll hear each piece twice.
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Remember, while you're listening, write your answers on the question paper.
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You'll have five minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.
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There will now be a pause.
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Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper and look at part one.
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You will hear people talking in eight different situations.
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For questions 1 to 8, choose the best answer A, B or C.
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Question 1.
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You hear a woman talking on her mobile phone about a missing piece of furniture.
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I see.
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It wasn't in the van.
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But never mind, I'll call the removals company.
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It's okay, I'm sure it'll be fine.
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I just wonder what they've done with it.
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I mean, it isn't something you can easily lose, is it?
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You'd think someone would have noticed almost straight away.
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I'm sure it'll turn up very soon.
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So don't get too upset about it.
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It's just rather odd.
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And considering all the things that could have gone wrong, I think we've been fairly lucky, really.
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Don't you?
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I see.
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It wasn't in the van.
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But never mind.
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I'll call the removals company.
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It's okay.
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I'm sure it'll be fine.
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I just wonder what they've done with it.
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I mean, it isn't something you can easily lose, is it?
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You'd think someone would have noticed almost straight away.
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I'm sure it'll turn up very soon.
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So don't get too upset about it.
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It's just rather odd.
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And considering all the things that could have gone wrong, I think we've been fairly lucky, really.
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Don't you?
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Question two.
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You hear two students talking about their current course topic.
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I think the lectures are really fascinating, don't you?
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Only if you're interested in that period of history.
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You'd think the lecture would have moved on to the next period by now.
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It's much more interesting.
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But we needed extra time on it because it's such a complex area.
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Yeah, I can't make head nor tail of it.
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We need to get to grips with it though or we won't be able to manage what's coming next.
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But is it really useful anyway?
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Oh, come on.
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Let's get a coffee.
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I think the lectures are really fascinating, don't you?
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Only if you're interested in that period of history.
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You'd think the lecture would have moved on to the next period by now.
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It's much more interesting.
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But we needed extra time on it because it's such a complex area.
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Yeah, I can't make head nor tail of it.
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We need to get to grips with it, though, or we won't be able to manage what's coming next.
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But is it really useful anyway?
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Oh, come on.
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Let's get a coffee.
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Question three.
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You hear two business people talking about a contract.
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Have you heard that the contract's been cancelled?
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No, I had no idea.
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You must be really annoyed after all the work you put into it.
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Initially I was, yes.
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I spent three weeks putting it all together and the company were really positive about it.
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But then I found out that they're in some financial difficulty.
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so it's really unfortunate for them.
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We've worked with them for years.
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It was a huge contract, wasn't it?
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What are you going to do now?
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Well, we've just had a very big order from one of our trusted clients, so that's taken any pressure off.
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Have you heard that the contract's been cancelled?
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No. I had no idea.
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You must be really annoyed after all the work you put into it.
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Initially I was, yes.
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I spent three weeks putting it all together and the company were really positive about it.
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But then I found out that they're in some financial difficulty, so it's really unfortunate for them.
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We've worked with them for years.
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It was a huge contract, wasn't it?
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What are you going to do now?
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Well, we've just had a very big order from one of our trusted clients, so that's taken any pressure off.
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Question four.
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You hear an artist telling a friend about an art prize he's just won.
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You must be thrilled after the announcement that you've won such a famous art prize.
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Well, to be honest, I'm not quite sure how I feel yet.
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I'd always wondered about the idea of an art prize.
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I mean, it's not exactly a competition, so it seems strange.
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And you never quite know what the judges are looking for when they pick a winner.
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Really?
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Well, yes, but actually, when I was on my own in the studio, I felt much more positive about it, and even started dreaming about how my career would change now,
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not to mention what I'll do with the money.
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Well, good luck.
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You must be thrilled after the announcement that you've won such a famous art prize.
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Well, to be honest, I'm not quite sure how I feel yet.
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I'd always wondered about the idea of an art prize.
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I mean, it's not exactly a competition, so it seems strange.
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And you never quite know what the judges are looking for when they pick a winner.
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Really?
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Well, yes, but actually when I was on my own in the studio,
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I felt much more positive about it and even started dreaming about how my career would change now, not to mention what I'll do with the money.
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Well, good luck.
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Question five.
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You overhear a woman talking to a friend on her mobile phone.
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I don't mind when you come over as long as it isn't too late.
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6.30 would be fine and give us time to have a really good chat.
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Is that okay?
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I have to get up early on Thursday morning because I have to get the earlier flight.
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I'd booked myself on a 10 o'clock one, but that's been cancelled.
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There's another one in the afternoon, but I'd miss the meeting if I took that one.
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It's a bit of a nuisance, but there you go.
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Anyway, it'll be great to see you.
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I don't mind when you come over as long as it isn't too late.
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6.30 would be fine and give us time to have a really good chat.
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Is that OK?
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I have to get up early on Thursday morning because I have to get the earlier flight.
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I'd booked myself on a 10 o'clock one, but that's been cancelled.
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There's another one in the afternoon, but I'd miss the meeting if I took that one.
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It's a bit of a nuisance, but there you go.
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Anyway, it'll be great to see you.
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Question 6.
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You hear a guitarist talking about his profession.
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People ask me how to set up a band, but that's a matter of luck.
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There's no simple answer.
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Find people who want it as badly as you do, who can also be your best friends.
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I want to say something about the difficulty of learning to be a musician.
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It takes thousands of hours of practice.
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You have to be blessed with talent.
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You have to have day jobs until you finally make it, but if you have a passion for something and you work hard enough, you'll get there.
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You'll soon find out which are the venues with the most enthusiastic fans.
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People ask me how to set up a band, but that's a matter of luck there's no simple answer.
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Find people who want it as badly as you do, who can also be your best friends.
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I want to say something about the difficulty of learning to be a musician.
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It takes thousands of hours of practice.
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You have to be blessed with talent.
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You have to have day jobs until you finally make it, but if you have a passion for something and you work hard enough, you'll get there.
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You'll soon find out which are the venues with the most enthusiastic fans.
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Question 7.
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You hear a woman talking to a sales assistant.
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Hello, can I help you?
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Yes, I bought these trainers from your company online and I really like them and everything, They're a bit tight.
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I was wondering if you could give me a refund.
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Sorry, I'm afraid we can't do that.
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Why not?
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It's obvious I haven't worn them and I've still got the receipt.
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Is it because I bought them online?
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Aren't you legally required to give a refund?
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No, it's not that.
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These trainers don't come from here.
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Look at the receipt.
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It's got the wrong name on.
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Try next door.
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Hello, can I help you?
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Yes, I bought these trainers from your company online and I really like them and everything, but they're a bit tight.
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I was wondering if you could give me a refund.
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Sorry, I'm afraid we can't do that.
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Why not?
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It's obvious I haven't worn them and I've still got the receipt.
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Is it because I bought them online?
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Aren't you legally required to give a refund?
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No, it's not that.
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These trainers don't come from here.
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Look at the receipt.
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It's got the wrong name on.
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Try next door.
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Question 8.
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You hear a woman talking about a radio chat show.
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I love listening to the Claire Nolan show on Friday at 8 o'clock.
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She has great guests and they often have a good time together on the show.
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Claire has a way of getting people to say things which come across as very funny.
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She doesn't come across as a celebrity, but more a normal person who is clever and tells us things we don't know in an enthusiastic and useful manner.
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She's good at doing that, at the same time as making her guests feel involved.
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So many presenters nowadays seem to use their shows just to show off their own talents, but not Claire Nolan.
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I love listening to the Claire Nolan show on Friday at 8 o'clock.
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She has great guests and they often have a good time together on the show.
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Claire has a way of getting people to say things which come across as very funny.
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She doesn't come across as a celebrity, but more a normal person who is clever and tells us things we don't know in an enthusiastic and useful manner.
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She's good at doing that, at the same time as making her guests feel involved.
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So many presenters nowadays seem to use their shows just to show off their own talents, but not Claire Nolan.
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That is the end of part one.
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Thank you.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 188 câu và 1821 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:59. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 152 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
cancel động từ/ˈkæn.sl̩/hủy, hủy bỏ
lecture danh từ/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/bài giảng
trainer danh từ/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/huấn luyện viên
refund danh từ/ɹɪˈfʌnd/tiền thối
receipt danh từ/ɹɪˈsiːt/biên nhận, biên lai
enthusiastic tính từ/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/hăng hái, nhiệt tình
passion danh từ/ˈpæʃən/đam mê
tail danh từ/ˈteɪ̯l/đuôi
announcement danh từ/əˈnaʊns.mənt/thông báo
celebrity danh từ/səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/danh vọng
unfortunate tính từ/ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/đáng tiếc
nowadays trạng từ/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ngày nay, đời nay
musician danh từ/mjuˈzɪʃən/nhạc sĩ
topic danh từ/ˈtɑpɪk/chủ đề
sheet danh từ/ʃit/tờ

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
get up động từdậy
show off động từkhoe

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạithey've done · we've been · We've worked
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmbeen cancelled · must be really annoyed · must be thrilled
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtpeople who want · out which are · person who is

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 87 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, you'll. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, thrill /θɹɪl/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: passion /ˈpæʃən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như cancel, lecture, trainer.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →