शैडोइंग अभ्यास: FCE First 1 Listening Part 1 Test 1 (Transcript + Key) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

Cambridge English First 1.

Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment, 2014.

This recording is copyright.

CD 1.

This is the Cambridge English First, Test 1.

I'm going to give you the instructions for this test.

I shall introduce each part of the test and give you time to look at the questions.

At the start of each piece, you'll hear this sound.

You'll hear each piece twice.

Remember, while you're listening, write your answers on the question paper.

You'll have five minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.

There will now be a pause.

Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.

Now open your question paper and look at part one.

You will hear people talking in eight different situations.

For questions 1 to 8, choose the best answer A, B or C.

Question 1.

You hear a woman talking on her mobile phone about a missing piece of furniture.

I see.

It wasn't in the van.

But never mind, I'll call the removals company.

It's okay, I'm sure it'll be fine.

I just wonder what they've done with it.

I mean, it isn't something you can easily lose, is it?

You'd think someone would have noticed almost straight away.

I'm sure it'll turn up very soon.

So don't get too upset about it.

It's just rather odd.

And considering all the things that could have gone wrong, I think we've been fairly lucky, really.

Don't you?

I see.

It wasn't in the van.

But never mind.

I'll call the removals company.

It's okay.

I'm sure it'll be fine.

I just wonder what they've done with it.

I mean, it isn't something you can easily lose, is it?

You'd think someone would have noticed almost straight away.

I'm sure it'll turn up very soon.

So don't get too upset about it.

It's just rather odd.

And considering all the things that could have gone wrong, I think we've been fairly lucky, really.

Don't you?

Question two.

You hear two students talking about their current course topic.

I think the lectures are really fascinating, don't you?

Only if you're interested in that period of history.

You'd think the lecture would have moved on to the next period by now.

It's much more interesting.

But we needed extra time on it because it's such a complex area.

Yeah, I can't make head nor tail of it.

We need to get to grips with it though or we won't be able to manage what's coming next.

But is it really useful anyway?

Oh, come on.

Let's get a coffee.

I think the lectures are really fascinating, don't you?

Only if you're interested in that period of history.

You'd think the lecture would have moved on to the next period by now.

It's much more interesting.

But we needed extra time on it because it's such a complex area.

Yeah, I can't make head nor tail of it.

We need to get to grips with it, though, or we won't be able to manage what's coming next.

But is it really useful anyway?

Oh, come on.

Let's get a coffee.

Question three.

You hear two business people talking about a contract.

Have you heard that the contract's been cancelled?

No, I had no idea.

You must be really annoyed after all the work you put into it.

Initially I was, yes.

I spent three weeks putting it all together and the company were really positive about it.

But then I found out that they're in some financial difficulty.

so it's really unfortunate for them.

We've worked with them for years.

It was a huge contract, wasn't it?

What are you going to do now?

Well, we've just had a very big order from one of our trusted clients, so that's taken any pressure off.

Have you heard that the contract's been cancelled?

No. I had no idea.

You must be really annoyed after all the work you put into it.

Initially I was, yes.

I spent three weeks putting it all together and the company were really positive about it.

But then I found out that they're in some financial difficulty, so it's really unfortunate for them.

We've worked with them for years.

It was a huge contract, wasn't it?

What are you going to do now?

Well, we've just had a very big order from one of our trusted clients, so that's taken any pressure off.

Question four.

You hear an artist telling a friend about an art prize he's just won.

You must be thrilled after the announcement that you've won such a famous art prize.

Well, to be honest, I'm not quite sure how I feel yet.

I'd always wondered about the idea of an art prize.

I mean, it's not exactly a competition, so it seems strange.

And you never quite know what the judges are looking for when they pick a winner.

Really?

Well, yes, but actually, when I was on my own in the studio, I felt much more positive about it, and even started dreaming about how my career would change now,

not to mention what I'll do with the money.

100

Well, good luck.

101

You must be thrilled after the announcement that you've won such a famous art prize.

102

Well, to be honest, I'm not quite sure how I feel yet.

103

I'd always wondered about the idea of an art prize.

104

I mean, it's not exactly a competition, so it seems strange.

105

And you never quite know what the judges are looking for when they pick a winner.

106

Really?

107

Well, yes, but actually when I was on my own in the studio,

108

I felt much more positive about it and even started dreaming about how my career would change now, not to mention what I'll do with the money.

109

Well, good luck.

110

Question five.

111

You overhear a woman talking to a friend on her mobile phone.

112

I don't mind when you come over as long as it isn't too late.

113

6.30 would be fine and give us time to have a really good chat.

114

Is that okay?

115

I have to get up early on Thursday morning because I have to get the earlier flight.

116

I'd booked myself on a 10 o'clock one, but that's been cancelled.

117

There's another one in the afternoon, but I'd miss the meeting if I took that one.

118

It's a bit of a nuisance, but there you go.

119

Anyway, it'll be great to see you.

120

I don't mind when you come over as long as it isn't too late.

121

6.30 would be fine and give us time to have a really good chat.

122

Is that OK?

123

I have to get up early on Thursday morning because I have to get the earlier flight.

124

I'd booked myself on a 10 o'clock one, but that's been cancelled.

125

There's another one in the afternoon, but I'd miss the meeting if I took that one.

126

It's a bit of a nuisance, but there you go.

127

Anyway, it'll be great to see you.

128

Question 6.

129

You hear a guitarist talking about his profession.

130

People ask me how to set up a band, but that's a matter of luck.

131

There's no simple answer.

132

Find people who want it as badly as you do, who can also be your best friends.

133

I want to say something about the difficulty of learning to be a musician.

134

It takes thousands of hours of practice.

135

You have to be blessed with talent.

136

You have to have day jobs until you finally make it, but if you have a passion for something and you work hard enough, you'll get there.

137

You'll soon find out which are the venues with the most enthusiastic fans.

138

People ask me how to set up a band, but that's a matter of luck there's no simple answer.

139

Find people who want it as badly as you do, who can also be your best friends.

140

I want to say something about the difficulty of learning to be a musician.

141

It takes thousands of hours of practice.

142

You have to be blessed with talent.

143

You have to have day jobs until you finally make it, but if you have a passion for something and you work hard enough, you'll get there.

144

You'll soon find out which are the venues with the most enthusiastic fans.

145

Question 7.

146

You hear a woman talking to a sales assistant.

147

Hello, can I help you?

148

Yes, I bought these trainers from your company online and I really like them and everything, They're a bit tight.

149

I was wondering if you could give me a refund.

150

Sorry, I'm afraid we can't do that.

151

Why not?

152

It's obvious I haven't worn them and I've still got the receipt.

153

Is it because I bought them online?

154

Aren't you legally required to give a refund?

155

No, it's not that.

156

These trainers don't come from here.

157

Look at the receipt.

158

It's got the wrong name on.

159

Try next door.

160

Hello, can I help you?

161

Yes, I bought these trainers from your company online and I really like them and everything, but they're a bit tight.

162

I was wondering if you could give me a refund.

163

Sorry, I'm afraid we can't do that.

164

Why not?

165

It's obvious I haven't worn them and I've still got the receipt.

166

Is it because I bought them online?

167

Aren't you legally required to give a refund?

168

No, it's not that.

169

These trainers don't come from here.

170

Look at the receipt.

171

It's got the wrong name on.

172

Try next door.

173

Question 8.

174

You hear a woman talking about a radio chat show.

175

I love listening to the Claire Nolan show on Friday at 8 o'clock.

176

She has great guests and they often have a good time together on the show.

177

Claire has a way of getting people to say things which come across as very funny.

178

She doesn't come across as a celebrity, but more a normal person who is clever and tells us things we don't know in an enthusiastic and useful manner.

179

She's good at doing that, at the same time as making her guests feel involved.

180

So many presenters nowadays seem to use their shows just to show off their own talents, but not Claire Nolan.

181

I love listening to the Claire Nolan show on Friday at 8 o'clock.

182

She has great guests and they often have a good time together on the show.

183

Claire has a way of getting people to say things which come across as very funny.

184

She doesn't come across as a celebrity, but more a normal person who is clever and tells us things we don't know in an enthusiastic and useful manner.

185

She's good at doing that, at the same time as making her guests feel involved.

186

So many presenters nowadays seem to use their shows just to show off their own talents, but not Claire Nolan.

187

That is the end of part one.

188

Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 188 वाक्य और 1821 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 11:59 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 152 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
difficulty संज्ञा	/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/	कठिनाई, मुसीबत
cancel क्रिया	/ˈkæn.sl̩/	निरस्त
lecture संज्ञा	/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/	लेक्चर
trainer संज्ञा	/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/	ट्रेनर, प्रशिक्षक
receipt संज्ञा	/ɹɪˈsiːt/	प्राप्ति
enthusiastic विशेषण	/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/	उत्साही, उत्साहित
passion संज्ञा	/ˈpæʃən/	जुनून, उमंग
removal संज्ञा	/ɹɪˈmuː.vəl/	बहिष्कार
tail संज्ञा	/ˈteɪ̯l/	पूंछ, पूँछ
announcement संज्ञा	/əˈnaʊns.mənt/	इश्तहार, घोषणा
unfortunate विशेषण	/ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/	अभागा
nowadays क्रिया विशेषण	/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/	आज कल
musician संज्ञा	/mjuˈzɪʃən/	संगीतकार, मूसीक़ार
presenter संज्ञा	/pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/	प्रदर्शक, प्रस्तुतकर्ता
thrill क्रिया	/θɹɪl/	सिहरन

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्द	अर्थ
get up क्रिया	उठना

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	they've done · we've been · We've worked
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	been cancelled · must be really annoyed · must be thrilled
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी	people who want · out which are · person who is

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 87 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'm, you'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“th” की ध्वनियाँ: enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, thrill /θɹɪl/
“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: passion /ˈpæʃən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर difficulty, cancel, lecture जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?