跟读练习: FCE First 1 Listening Part 1 Test 1 (Transcript + Key) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Cambridge English First 1.
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Published by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment, 2014.
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 1.
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This is the Cambridge English First, Test 1.
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I'm going to give you the instructions for this test.
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I shall introduce each part of the test and give you time to look at the questions.
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At the start of each piece, you'll hear this sound.
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You'll hear each piece twice.
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Remember, while you're listening, write your answers on the question paper.
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You'll have five minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.
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There will now be a pause.
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Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper and look at part one.
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You will hear people talking in eight different situations.
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For questions 1 to 8, choose the best answer A, B or C.
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Question 1.
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You hear a woman talking on her mobile phone about a missing piece of furniture.
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I see.
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It wasn't in the van.
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But never mind, I'll call the removals company.
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It's okay, I'm sure it'll be fine.
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I just wonder what they've done with it.
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I mean, it isn't something you can easily lose, is it?
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You'd think someone would have noticed almost straight away.
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I'm sure it'll turn up very soon.
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So don't get too upset about it.
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It's just rather odd.
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And considering all the things that could have gone wrong, I think we've been fairly lucky, really.
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Don't you?
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I see.
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It wasn't in the van.
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But never mind.
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I'll call the removals company.
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It's okay.
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I'm sure it'll be fine.
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I just wonder what they've done with it.
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I mean, it isn't something you can easily lose, is it?
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You'd think someone would have noticed almost straight away.
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I'm sure it'll turn up very soon.
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So don't get too upset about it.
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It's just rather odd.
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And considering all the things that could have gone wrong, I think we've been fairly lucky, really.
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Don't you?
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Question two.
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You hear two students talking about their current course topic.
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I think the lectures are really fascinating, don't you?
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Only if you're interested in that period of history.
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You'd think the lecture would have moved on to the next period by now.
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It's much more interesting.
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But we needed extra time on it because it's such a complex area.
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Yeah, I can't make head nor tail of it.
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We need to get to grips with it though or we won't be able to manage what's coming next.
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But is it really useful anyway?
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Oh, come on.
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Let's get a coffee.
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I think the lectures are really fascinating, don't you?
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Only if you're interested in that period of history.
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You'd think the lecture would have moved on to the next period by now.
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It's much more interesting.
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But we needed extra time on it because it's such a complex area.
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Yeah, I can't make head nor tail of it.
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We need to get to grips with it, though, or we won't be able to manage what's coming next.
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But is it really useful anyway?
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Oh, come on.
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Let's get a coffee.
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Question three.
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You hear two business people talking about a contract.
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Have you heard that the contract's been cancelled?
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No, I had no idea.
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You must be really annoyed after all the work you put into it.
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Initially I was, yes.
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I spent three weeks putting it all together and the company were really positive about it.
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But then I found out that they're in some financial difficulty.
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so it's really unfortunate for them.
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We've worked with them for years.
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It was a huge contract, wasn't it?
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What are you going to do now?
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Well, we've just had a very big order from one of our trusted clients, so that's taken any pressure off.
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Have you heard that the contract's been cancelled?
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No. I had no idea.
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You must be really annoyed after all the work you put into it.
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Initially I was, yes.
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I spent three weeks putting it all together and the company were really positive about it.
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But then I found out that they're in some financial difficulty, so it's really unfortunate for them.
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We've worked with them for years.
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It was a huge contract, wasn't it?
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What are you going to do now?
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Well, we've just had a very big order from one of our trusted clients, so that's taken any pressure off.
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Question four.
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You hear an artist telling a friend about an art prize he's just won.
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You must be thrilled after the announcement that you've won such a famous art prize.
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Well, to be honest, I'm not quite sure how I feel yet.
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I'd always wondered about the idea of an art prize.
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I mean, it's not exactly a competition, so it seems strange.
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And you never quite know what the judges are looking for when they pick a winner.
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Really?
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Well, yes, but actually, when I was on my own in the studio, I felt much more positive about it, and even started dreaming about how my career would change now,
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not to mention what I'll do with the money.
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Well, good luck.
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You must be thrilled after the announcement that you've won such a famous art prize.
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Well, to be honest, I'm not quite sure how I feel yet.
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I'd always wondered about the idea of an art prize.
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I mean, it's not exactly a competition, so it seems strange.
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And you never quite know what the judges are looking for when they pick a winner.
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Really?
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Well, yes, but actually when I was on my own in the studio,
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I felt much more positive about it and even started dreaming about how my career would change now, not to mention what I'll do with the money.
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Well, good luck.
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Question five.
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You overhear a woman talking to a friend on her mobile phone.
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I don't mind when you come over as long as it isn't too late.
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6.30 would be fine and give us time to have a really good chat.
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Is that okay?
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I have to get up early on Thursday morning because I have to get the earlier flight.
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I'd booked myself on a 10 o'clock one, but that's been cancelled.
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There's another one in the afternoon, but I'd miss the meeting if I took that one.
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It's a bit of a nuisance, but there you go.
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Anyway, it'll be great to see you.
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I don't mind when you come over as long as it isn't too late.
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6.30 would be fine and give us time to have a really good chat.
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Is that OK?
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I have to get up early on Thursday morning because I have to get the earlier flight.
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I'd booked myself on a 10 o'clock one, but that's been cancelled.
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There's another one in the afternoon, but I'd miss the meeting if I took that one.
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It's a bit of a nuisance, but there you go.
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Anyway, it'll be great to see you.
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Question 6.
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You hear a guitarist talking about his profession.
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People ask me how to set up a band, but that's a matter of luck.
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There's no simple answer.
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Find people who want it as badly as you do, who can also be your best friends.
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I want to say something about the difficulty of learning to be a musician.
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It takes thousands of hours of practice.
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You have to be blessed with talent.
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You have to have day jobs until you finally make it, but if you have a passion for something and you work hard enough, you'll get there.
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You'll soon find out which are the venues with the most enthusiastic fans.
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People ask me how to set up a band, but that's a matter of luck there's no simple answer.
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Find people who want it as badly as you do, who can also be your best friends.
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I want to say something about the difficulty of learning to be a musician.
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It takes thousands of hours of practice.
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You have to be blessed with talent.
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You have to have day jobs until you finally make it, but if you have a passion for something and you work hard enough, you'll get there.
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You'll soon find out which are the venues with the most enthusiastic fans.
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Question 7.
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You hear a woman talking to a sales assistant.
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Hello, can I help you?
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Yes, I bought these trainers from your company online and I really like them and everything, They're a bit tight.
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I was wondering if you could give me a refund.
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Sorry, I'm afraid we can't do that.
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Why not?
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It's obvious I haven't worn them and I've still got the receipt.
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Is it because I bought them online?
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Aren't you legally required to give a refund?
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No, it's not that.
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These trainers don't come from here.
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Look at the receipt.
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It's got the wrong name on.
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Try next door.
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Hello, can I help you?
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Yes, I bought these trainers from your company online and I really like them and everything, but they're a bit tight.
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I was wondering if you could give me a refund.
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Sorry, I'm afraid we can't do that.
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Why not?
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It's obvious I haven't worn them and I've still got the receipt.
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Is it because I bought them online?
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Aren't you legally required to give a refund?
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No, it's not that.
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These trainers don't come from here.
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Look at the receipt.
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It's got the wrong name on.
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Try next door.
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Question 8.
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You hear a woman talking about a radio chat show.
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I love listening to the Claire Nolan show on Friday at 8 o'clock.
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She has great guests and they often have a good time together on the show.
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Claire has a way of getting people to say things which come across as very funny.
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She doesn't come across as a celebrity, but more a normal person who is clever and tells us things we don't know in an enthusiastic and useful manner.
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She's good at doing that, at the same time as making her guests feel involved.
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So many presenters nowadays seem to use their shows just to show off their own talents, but not Claire Nolan.
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I love listening to the Claire Nolan show on Friday at 8 o'clock.
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She has great guests and they often have a good time together on the show.
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Claire has a way of getting people to say things which come across as very funny.
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She doesn't come across as a celebrity, but more a normal person who is clever and tells us things we don't know in an enthusiastic and useful manner.
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She's good at doing that, at the same time as making her guests feel involved.
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So many presenters nowadays seem to use their shows just to show off their own talents, but not Claire Nolan.
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That is the end of part one.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 188 个句子、1821 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 11:59。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 152 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
difficulty 名词/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/困難 /困难
cancel 动词/ˈkæn.sl̩/划, 勾
lecture 名词/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/演講 /演讲
trainer 名词/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/教練 /教练, 教練員 /教练员
refund 名词/ɹɪˈfʌnd/退款
enthusiastic 形容词/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/熱心 /热心, 熱情 /热情
passion 名词/ˈpæʃən/激情, 熱情 /热情
tail 名词/ˈteɪ̯l/йиба, 尾
announcement 名词/əˈnaʊns.mənt/公告, 發表 /发表
celebrity 名词/səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/聲譽 /声誉, 名聲 /名声
venue 名词/ˈvɛnjuː/地點 /地点, 場地 /场地
unfortunate 形容词/ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/不幸
grip 名词/ˈɡɹɪp/柄
nowadays 副词/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/現在 /现在, 現今 /现今
musician 名词/mjuˈzɪʃən/音樂家 /音乐家

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
find out 动词找出, 查明
get up 动词起床
show off 动词炫耀, 賣弄 /卖弄

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事they've done · we've been · We've worked
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的been cancelled · must be really annoyed · must be thrilled
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物people who want · out which are · person who is

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 87 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, thrill /θɹɪl/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: passion /ˈpæʃən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 difficulty, cancel, lecture 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →