跟读练习: B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 2 Test 5 (2020 + Transcript + Key) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Practice Test 5, Listening Part 2, Questions 8 to 13.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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8. You will hear a boy telling his friend about a snowboarding trip.
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Hi Frankie, how was snowboarding?
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The first few days were great.
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The snow was perfect and I was learning some great new tricks.
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Don't tell me.
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You hit a tree and had to stop.
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That's what happens to some people, isn't it?
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A broken leg.
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In my case, it was a lot more boring.
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My stomach found it hard getting used to the local food, so I had to spend a few days in bed.
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Then my sister borrowed my board and managed to drop it from the ski lift.
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It didn't break, but we never got it back.
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Oh no!
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Now listen again.
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Hi Frankie!
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How was snowboarding?
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The first few days were great!
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The snow was perfect and I was learning some great new tricks.
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Don't tell me.
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You hit a tree and had to stop.
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That's what happens to some people, isn't it?
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A broken leg.
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In my case, it was a lot more boring.
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My stomach found it hard getting used to the local food, so I had to spend a few days in bed.
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Then my sister borrowed my board and managed to drop it from the ski lift.
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It didn't break, but we never got it back.
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Oh no!
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9. You will hear two friends talking about the new library at their school.
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The new school library's great!
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Everything being self -service takes a bit of getting used to.
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I found it quite useful having someone there to ask if you couldn't find something.
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True, but the new system works well.
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It's pretty quiet there too.
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I can't concentrate at home because of my little sister, so I always stay now to get everything done for the next day's lessons.
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Good idea.
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Yes, and of course I'd never have the books I needed because I always forgot to get them before I went home,
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which isn't a problem if I stay.
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Now listen again.
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The new school library's great.
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Everything being self -service takes a bit of getting used to.
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I found it quite useful having someone there to ask if you couldn't find something.
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True, but the new system works well.
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It's pretty quiet there too.
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I can't concentrate at home because of my little sister, so I always stay now to get everything done for the next day's lessons.
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Good idea.
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Yes, and of course I'd never have the books I needed because I always forgot to get them before I went home,
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which isn't a problem if I stay.
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10. You will hear two friends talking about a new clothes shop.
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I like that new clothes shop.
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Me too.
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The one I usually use is so far out of town I hardly ever go there.
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Me neither.
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And you have to get two different buses.
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The people who work at the new shop couldn't be nicer.
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The lady who served me was a bit miserable, actually, but the others seemed OK.
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It's not too expensive, either.
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Maybe it's because it's only just opened, but I found the range of styles they had was quite narrow.
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I think the other shop definitely has a bigger variety of things for teenagers.
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Now listen again.
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I like that new clothes shop.
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Me too.
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The one I usually use is so far out of town I hardly ever go there.
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Me neither.
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And you had to get two different buses.
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The people who work at the new shop couldn't be nicer.
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The lady who served me was a bit miserable actually, but the others seemed okay.
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It's not too expensive either.
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Maybe it's because it's only just opened, but I found the range of styles they had was quite narrow.
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I think the other shop definitely has a bigger variety of things for teenagers.
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11. You will hear two friends talking about a new classmate.
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What do you think of the new boy Finian?
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He seems pretty cool to me.
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He certainly knows lots of jokes and funny stories.
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We could hardly stop him talking at break time.
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Not that we really wanted him to.
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And he answered at least twice as many questions as I did during the maths class.
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You're really good at maths too.
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Maybe, but he also knew a lot about what we were discussing in our groups in the history class.
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I tried to get him to come to training for the school football team, but I didn't manage to persuade him.
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Now listen again.
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What do you think of the new boy Finian?
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He seems pretty cool to me.
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He certainly knows lots of jokes and funny stories.
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We could hardly stop him talking at break time.
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Not that we really wanted him to.
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And he answered at least twice as many questions as I did during the maths class.
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You're really good at maths too.
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Maybe, but he also knew a lot about what we were discussing in our groups in the history class.
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I tried to get him to come to training for the school football team, but I didn't manage to persuade him.
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12. You will hear a girl talking about her big brother going away to college.
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Has your brother gone away to college yet?
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Yeah, he left yesterday.
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I thought I'd be relieved not to have to listen to music coming from his bedroom all evening.
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I couldn't believe it when tears actually started running down my cheeks last night, and this morning too, when he wasn't at breakfast.
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I never knew you two were so close.
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We weren't.
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You just get used to someone being there, though.
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And when they're suddenly not, it's strange.
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Even though I know he hasn't gone hundreds of kilometers away like some students do, he'll probably be back most weekends.
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Now listen again.
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Has your brother gone away to college yet?
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Yeah, he left yesterday.
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I thought I'd be relieved not to have to listen to music coming from his bedroom all evening.
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I couldn't believe it when tears actually started running down my cheeks last night, and this morning too, when he wasn't at breakfast.
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I never knew you two were so close.
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We weren't.
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You just get used to someone being there, though.
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And when they're suddenly not, it's strange.
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Even though I know he hasn't gone hundreds of kilometers away like some students do, he'll probably be back most weekends.
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13. You will hear two friends talking about playing tennis.
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Are you still having tennis coaching?
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Yes, but I'm progressing really slowly.
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The teacher wants me to learn each skill well before we move on to the next.
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Does your coach do that?
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Pretty much, yes.
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Even though I practice between the sessions with my family, I'm sure I'd improve more quickly if someone showed me a few other skills.
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That's why I need your help.
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When I watch you play, I can see you doing loads of things I'd like to be able to do,
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but I forget how you do them as soon as I go home.
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Now listen again.
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Are you still having tennis coaching?
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Yes, but I'm progressing really slowly.
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The teacher wants me to learn each skill well before we move on to the next.
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Does your coach do that?
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Pretty much, yes.
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Even though I practice between the sessions with my family, I'm sure I'd improve more quickly if someone showed me a few other skills.
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That's why I need your help.
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When I watch you play, I can see you doing loads of things I'd like to be able to do,
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but I forget how you do them as soon as I go home.
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That is the end of part two.
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Thank you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 2 Test 5”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：listen, shop, hear。 这段视频共有 133 个句子、1305 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:30。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
skill 名词/skɪl/技巧, 技能
mathematics 名词/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/數學 /数学, 算學 /算学
tennis 名词/ˈtɛnɪs/網球 /网球
cloth 名词/klɒθ/布, 布料
trick 名词/ˈtɹɪk/詭計 /诡计, 騙術 /骗术
lesson 名词/ˈlɛs.ən/課業 /课业, -課 /-课
bedroom 名词/ˈbɛdˌɹum/臥室 /卧室, 寢室 /寝室
stomach 名词/ˈstʌmək/дўзы, 胃
narrow 形容词/ˈnæɹəʊ/窄
tear 动词/tɛɹ/撕, 撕破
teenager 名词/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/少年, 青少年
concentrate 动词/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/集中
miserable 形容词/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/悲慘 /悲惨, 慘 /惨
borrow 动词/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/借, 貸 /贷
cheek 名词/t͡ʃiːk/臉頰 /脸颊, 腮

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • That's what happens to some people, isn't it?
  • It didn't break, but we never got it back.
  • Has your brother gone away to college yet?
  • Are you still having tennis coaching?
  • Does your coach do that?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事hasn't gone
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的be relieved
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物people who work
过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作was snowboarding · was learning · were discussing

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 42 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'd, couldn't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, cloth /klɒθ/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 skill, mathematics, tennis 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →