跟读练习: PET 1 Listening Part 3 Test 3 (Transcript + Key) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Now turn to part 3.
2
Questions 14 to 19.
3
You will hear a boy called Casper.
4
who was part of a circus family, talking about his life.
5
For each question, Fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
6
You now have 20 seconds to look at part 3.
7
Now we are ready to start.
8
Listen carefully.
9
you will hear the recording twice.
10
My name is Casper, and I'm the youngest child in a circus family.
11
My parents and brother and sister are all performers,
12
My mother wears wonderful costumes and dances across a rope about fifteen metres above the ground.
13
Sometimes she plays a violin at the same time.
14
Incredible!
15
My brother is 10 years older than me and my sister's 16.
16
They're part of an act where up to 20 people balance on a motorbike and ride round the ring.
17
The performers stand on each other's shoulders with my sister at the top.
18
My dad's the ringmaster, or the boss of the circus.
19
He's good at his job because he's tall and has a loud voice.
20
He introduces the performers and makes sure the act start and finish on time.
21
"'I'm not allowed to perform until I'm fifteen.'
22
But I march beside my dad ahead of the band at the beginning of the show
23
and lead everyone out at the end.
24
I have some great costumes, and I love being in the ring.
25
"'I can't wait to start training to be a performer.' We don't have horses or dogs.
26
In fact, the only animal in the circus is a rabbit.
27
He doesn't do much, but is always the star of the show.
28
The children love him.
29
The performers have a lot of other jobs to do.
30
We have to clean out the circus tent between each show, make the costumes and repair the equipment.
31
I check the audience tickets and sell ice cream at half time.
32
We only work for eight months during good weather, and we travel around from place to place.
33
It's a great life.
34
Now listen again.
35
My name is Casper, and I'm the youngest child in a circus family.
36
My parents and brother and sister are all performers,
37
my mother wears wonderful costumes and dances across a rope about 15 meters above the ground
38
Sometimes she plays a violin at the same time.
39
Incredible.
40
My brother is ten years older than me and my sister's sixteen.
41
They're part of an act where up to twenty people balance on a motorbike and ride round the ring.
42
The performers stand on each other's shoulders with my sister at the top.
43
My dad's the ringmaster or the boss of the circus.
44
He's good at his job because he's tall and has a loud voice.
45
He introduces the performers and makes sure the acts start and finish on time.
46
I'm not allowed to perform until I'm fifteen.
47
But I march beside my dad, ahead of the band, at the beginning of the show, and lead everyone out at the end.
48
I have some great costumes, and I love being in the ring.
49
"'I can't wait to start training to be a performer.' We don't have horses or dogs.
50
In fact, the only animal in the circus is a rabbit.
51
He doesn't do much, but is always the star of the show.
52
The children love him.
53
The performers have a lot of other jobs to do.
54
We have to clean out the circus tent between each show, make the costumes, and repair the equipment.
55
I check the audience tickets and sell ice cream at half time.
56
We only work for eight months during good weather and we travel around from place to place.
57
It's a great life.
58
That is the end of part 3.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 58 个句子、615 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:26。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 113 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| performer 名词 | /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ | 伶 |
| circus 名词 | /ˈsɜːkəs/ | 馬戲團 /马戏团, 馬戲場 /马戏场 |
| costume 名词 | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | 服裝 /服装, 服飾 /服饰 |
| repair 动词 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理 |
| introduce 动词 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 介紹 /介绍, 紹介 /绍介 |
| rope 名词 | /ɹoʊp/ | 繩子 /绳子, 繩索 /绳索 |
| rabbit 名词 | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | 兔子, 白兔 |
| tent 名词 | /tɛnt/ | 帳篷 /帐篷, 帳幕 /帐幕 |
| violin 名词 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | 小提琴, 梵啞鈴 /梵哑铃 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| meter 名词 | /ˈmitəɹ/ | 計量表 /计量表 |
| metre 名词 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | 米, 公尺 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | older than |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the youngest |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | start training |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will hear |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, can't, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 performer, circus, costume 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。