シャドーイング練習: PET 1 Listening Part 3 Test 3 (Transcript + Key) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Now turn to part 3.
2
Questions 14 to 19.
3
You will hear a boy called Casper.
4
who was part of a circus family, talking about his life.
5
For each question, Fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
6
You now have 20 seconds to look at part 3.
7
Now we are ready to start.
8
Listen carefully.
9
you will hear the recording twice.
10
My name is Casper, and I'm the youngest child in a circus family.
11
My parents and brother and sister are all performers,
12
My mother wears wonderful costumes and dances across a rope about fifteen metres above the ground.
13
Sometimes she plays a violin at the same time.
14
Incredible!
15
My brother is 10 years older than me and my sister's 16.
16
They're part of an act where up to 20 people balance on a motorbike and ride round the ring.
17
The performers stand on each other's shoulders with my sister at the top.
18
My dad's the ringmaster, or the boss of the circus.
19
He's good at his job because he's tall and has a loud voice.
20
He introduces the performers and makes sure the act start and finish on time.
21
"'I'm not allowed to perform until I'm fifteen.'
22
But I march beside my dad ahead of the band at the beginning of the show
23
and lead everyone out at the end.
24
I have some great costumes, and I love being in the ring.
25
"'I can't wait to start training to be a performer.' We don't have horses or dogs.
26
In fact, the only animal in the circus is a rabbit.
27
He doesn't do much, but is always the star of the show.
28
The children love him.
29
The performers have a lot of other jobs to do.
30
We have to clean out the circus tent between each show, make the costumes and repair the equipment.
31
I check the audience tickets and sell ice cream at half time.
32
We only work for eight months during good weather, and we travel around from place to place.
33
It's a great life.
34
Now listen again.
35
My name is Casper, and I'm the youngest child in a circus family.
36
My parents and brother and sister are all performers,
37
my mother wears wonderful costumes and dances across a rope about 15 meters above the ground
38
Sometimes she plays a violin at the same time.
39
Incredible.
40
My brother is ten years older than me and my sister's sixteen.
41
They're part of an act where up to twenty people balance on a motorbike and ride round the ring.
42
The performers stand on each other's shoulders with my sister at the top.
43
My dad's the ringmaster or the boss of the circus.
44
He's good at his job because he's tall and has a loud voice.
45
He introduces the performers and makes sure the acts start and finish on time.
46
I'm not allowed to perform until I'm fifteen.
47
But I march beside my dad, ahead of the band, at the beginning of the show, and lead everyone out at the end.
48
I have some great costumes, and I love being in the ring.
49
"'I can't wait to start training to be a performer.' We don't have horses or dogs.
50
In fact, the only animal in the circus is a rabbit.
51
He doesn't do much, but is always the star of the show.
52
The children love him.
53
The performers have a lot of other jobs to do.
54
We have to clean out the circus tent between each show, make the costumes, and repair the equipment.
55
I check the audience tickets and sell ice cream at half time.
56
We only work for eight months during good weather and we travel around from place to place.
57
It's a great life.
58
That is the end of part 3.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が58文、単語が615語あります。 音声の長さは5:26です。 話す速さは1分あたり約113語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| performer 名詞 | /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ | パフォーマー |
| circus 名詞 | /ˈsɜːkəs/ | サーカス, 曲馬団 |
| costume 名詞 | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | 衣装, 衣裳 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理する |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 紹介する, 引き合わせる |
| rope 名詞 | /ɹoʊp/ | ロープ, 綱 |
| rabbit 名詞 | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | 兎, ウサギ |
| tent 名詞 | /tɛnt/ | テント, 幕屋 |
| violin 名詞 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | バイオリン, 小提琴 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| meter 名詞 | /ˈmitəɹ/ | メーター, 計量器 |
| metre 名詞 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | メートル, ㍍ |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | older than |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the youngest |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | start training |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, can't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。performer, circus, costumeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。