シャドーイング練習: PET 3 Listening Part 3 Test 4 (Transcript + Key) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Now turn to part three.
2
Questions 14 to 19.
3
You will hear someone talking about a sports camp for children.
4
For each question, Fill in the missing information.
5
in the numbered space.
6
You now have 20 seconds to look at part three.
7
Now we are ready to start.
8
Listen carefully.
9
You will hear the recording twice.
10
Welcome to the Sellington Sports Camp.
11
Before you divide into groups, I'd like to give you some information about the plans for this week.
12
During your time here, you will play at least 12 different sports.
13
In the mornings there is a planned programme, but we offer you a choice of afternoon activity.
14
You need to sign a list before midday today, saying which sport you'd like to do.
15
The list is on the wall outside the changing room.
16
Now, clothes.
17
You can wear your tracksuit for most sports, although you should also remember to bring shorts and a t -shirt each day as well,
18
in case it's hot.
19
We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities, so please make sure you have two pairs of sports shoes with you too.
20
Lunch is served in the canteen at half -hour intervals between 12 :15 and a quarter to two.
21
Your group leader will tell you what time to start queuing outside the canteen.
22
We also have a snack bar where you can buy drinks, chocolate and biscuits.
23
But a word of warning, don't eat too much at a time or you won't be able to run as fast.
24
At the end of the course, you will get a certificate at one of six levels.
25
We give you marks each day for a number of things.
26
First, we look at your attitude.
27
This includes things like effort, working as part of a team, and so on.
28
Then we give you marks for your performance, your strength and speed, as well as your actual skill in each sport.
29
All these marks go towards your final score, which is out of 200.
30
The level six certificate goes to anyone who gets 180 marks or more.
31
Now.
32
Any questions?
33
Now listen again.
34
Welcome to the Sellington Sports Camp.
35
Before you divide into groups, I'd like to give you some information about the plans for this week.
36
During your time here, you will play at least 12 different sports.
37
In the mornings, there is a planned programme, but we offer you a choice of afternoon activity.
38
You need to sign a list before midday today saying which sport you'd like to do.
39
The list is on the wall outside the changing room.
40
Now, clothes.
41
You can wear your tracksuit for most sports, although you should also remember to bring shorts and a t -shirt each day as well,
42
in case it's hot.
43
We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities, so please make sure you have two pairs of sports shoes with you too.
44
Lunch is served in the canteen at half hour intervals between 12 :15 and a quarter to two.
45
Your group leader will tell you what time to start queuing outside the canteen.
46
We also have a snack bar where you can buy drinks, chocolate and biscuits.
47
But a word of warning, don't eat too much at a time or you won't be able to run as fast.
48
At the end of the course, you will get a certificate at one of six levels.
49
We give you marks each day for a number of things.
50
First, we look at your attitude.
51
This includes things like effort, working as part of a team, and so on.
52
Then we give you marks for your performance, your strength and speed, as well as your actual skill in each sport.
53
All these marks go towards your final score, which is out of 200.
54
The level 6 certificate goes to anyone who gets 180 marks or more.
55
Now.
56
Any questions?
57
That is the end of part three.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が57文、単語が642語あります。 音声の長さは5:02です。 話す速さは1分あたり約128語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| certificate 名詞 | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | 証明書, 証書 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 屋外の, 室外の |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分割する, 分ける |
| indoor 形容詞 | /ˈɪndoɹ/ | 屋内の, 室内の |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| snack 名詞 | /snæk/ | 軽食, スナック |
| queue 名詞 | /kju/ | 列, 待ち行列 |
| interval 名詞 | /ˈɪntɚvəl/ | 間隔 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| canteen 名詞 | /kænˈtin/ | 水筒 |
| biscuit 名詞 | /ˈbɪs.kɪt/ | ビスケット, クッキー |
| tracksuit 名詞 | /ˈtɹækˌsut/ | トラックスーツ |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | score, which is · anyone who gets |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is served |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should also remember |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | start queuing |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'd, won'tなど、短縮形や弱形を8回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。certificate, skill, shoeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。