シャドーイング練習: B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 2 Test 5 (2020 + Transcript + Key) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Practice Test 5, Listening Part 2, Questions 8 to 13.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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8. You will hear a boy telling his friend about a snowboarding trip.
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Hi Frankie, how was snowboarding?
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The first few days were great.
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The snow was perfect and I was learning some great new tricks.
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Don't tell me.
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You hit a tree and had to stop.
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That's what happens to some people, isn't it?
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A broken leg.
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In my case, it was a lot more boring.
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My stomach found it hard getting used to the local food, so I had to spend a few days in bed.
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Then my sister borrowed my board and managed to drop it from the ski lift.
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It didn't break, but we never got it back.
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Oh no!
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Now listen again.
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Hi Frankie!
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How was snowboarding?
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The first few days were great!
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The snow was perfect and I was learning some great new tricks.
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Don't tell me.
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You hit a tree and had to stop.
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That's what happens to some people, isn't it?
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A broken leg.
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In my case, it was a lot more boring.
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My stomach found it hard getting used to the local food, so I had to spend a few days in bed.
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Then my sister borrowed my board and managed to drop it from the ski lift.
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It didn't break, but we never got it back.
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Oh no!
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9. You will hear two friends talking about the new library at their school.
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The new school library's great!
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Everything being self -service takes a bit of getting used to.
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I found it quite useful having someone there to ask if you couldn't find something.
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True, but the new system works well.
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It's pretty quiet there too.
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I can't concentrate at home because of my little sister, so I always stay now to get everything done for the next day's lessons.
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Good idea.
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Yes, and of course I'd never have the books I needed because I always forgot to get them before I went home,
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which isn't a problem if I stay.
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Now listen again.
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The new school library's great.
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Everything being self -service takes a bit of getting used to.
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I found it quite useful having someone there to ask if you couldn't find something.
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True, but the new system works well.
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It's pretty quiet there too.
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I can't concentrate at home because of my little sister, so I always stay now to get everything done for the next day's lessons.
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Good idea.
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Yes, and of course I'd never have the books I needed because I always forgot to get them before I went home,
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which isn't a problem if I stay.
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10. You will hear two friends talking about a new clothes shop.
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I like that new clothes shop.
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Me too.
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The one I usually use is so far out of town I hardly ever go there.
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Me neither.
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And you have to get two different buses.
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The people who work at the new shop couldn't be nicer.
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The lady who served me was a bit miserable, actually, but the others seemed OK.
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It's not too expensive, either.
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Maybe it's because it's only just opened, but I found the range of styles they had was quite narrow.
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I think the other shop definitely has a bigger variety of things for teenagers.
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Now listen again.
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I like that new clothes shop.
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Me too.
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The one I usually use is so far out of town I hardly ever go there.
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Me neither.
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And you had to get two different buses.
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The people who work at the new shop couldn't be nicer.
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The lady who served me was a bit miserable actually, but the others seemed okay.
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It's not too expensive either.
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Maybe it's because it's only just opened, but I found the range of styles they had was quite narrow.
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I think the other shop definitely has a bigger variety of things for teenagers.
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11. You will hear two friends talking about a new classmate.
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What do you think of the new boy Finian?
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He seems pretty cool to me.
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He certainly knows lots of jokes and funny stories.
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We could hardly stop him talking at break time.
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Not that we really wanted him to.
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And he answered at least twice as many questions as I did during the maths class.
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You're really good at maths too.
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Maybe, but he also knew a lot about what we were discussing in our groups in the history class.
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I tried to get him to come to training for the school football team, but I didn't manage to persuade him.
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Now listen again.
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What do you think of the new boy Finian?
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He seems pretty cool to me.
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He certainly knows lots of jokes and funny stories.
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We could hardly stop him talking at break time.
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Not that we really wanted him to.
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And he answered at least twice as many questions as I did during the maths class.
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You're really good at maths too.
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Maybe, but he also knew a lot about what we were discussing in our groups in the history class.
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I tried to get him to come to training for the school football team, but I didn't manage to persuade him.
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12. You will hear a girl talking about her big brother going away to college.
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Has your brother gone away to college yet?
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Yeah, he left yesterday.
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I thought I'd be relieved not to have to listen to music coming from his bedroom all evening.
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I couldn't believe it when tears actually started running down my cheeks last night, and this morning too, when he wasn't at breakfast.
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I never knew you two were so close.
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We weren't.
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You just get used to someone being there, though.
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And when they're suddenly not, it's strange.
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Even though I know he hasn't gone hundreds of kilometers away like some students do, he'll probably be back most weekends.
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Now listen again.
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Has your brother gone away to college yet?
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Yeah, he left yesterday.
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I thought I'd be relieved not to have to listen to music coming from his bedroom all evening.
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I couldn't believe it when tears actually started running down my cheeks last night, and this morning too, when he wasn't at breakfast.
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I never knew you two were so close.
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We weren't.
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You just get used to someone being there, though.
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And when they're suddenly not, it's strange.
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Even though I know he hasn't gone hundreds of kilometers away like some students do, he'll probably be back most weekends.
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13. You will hear two friends talking about playing tennis.
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Are you still having tennis coaching?
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Yes, but I'm progressing really slowly.
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The teacher wants me to learn each skill well before we move on to the next.
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Does your coach do that?
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Pretty much, yes.
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Even though I practice between the sessions with my family, I'm sure I'd improve more quickly if someone showed me a few other skills.
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That's why I need your help.
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When I watch you play, I can see you doing loads of things I'd like to be able to do,
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but I forget how you do them as soon as I go home.
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Now listen again.
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Are you still having tennis coaching?
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Yes, but I'm progressing really slowly.
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The teacher wants me to learn each skill well before we move on to the next.
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Does your coach do that?
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Pretty much, yes.
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Even though I practice between the sessions with my family, I'm sure I'd improve more quickly if someone showed me a few other skills.
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That's why I need your help.
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When I watch you play, I can see you doing loads of things I'd like to be able to do,
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but I forget how you do them as soon as I go home.
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That is the end of part two.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 2 Test 5」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：listen, shop, hear。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が133文、単語が1305語あります。 音声の長さは9:30です。 話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
mathematics 名詞/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/数学
tennis 名詞/ˈtɛnɪs/テニス, 庭球
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布
trick 名詞/ˈtɹɪk/欺き, 企み
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
bedroom 名詞/ˈbɛdˌɹum/寝室
stomach 名詞/ˈstʌmək/胃, 胃袋
narrow 形容詞/ˈnæɹəʊ/狭い
tear 動詞/tɛɹ/破る, 引き裂く
teenager 名詞/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ティーネージャー, ティーンエイジャー
concentrate 動詞/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/集中させる
miserable 形容詞/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/惨めな, 悲惨な
borrow 動詞/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/借りる
cheek 名詞/t͡ʃiːk/頬, ほっぺた

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • That's what happens to some people, isn't it?
  • It didn't break, but we never got it back.
  • Has your brother gone away to college yet?
  • Are you still having tennis coaching?
  • Does your coach do that?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhasn't gone
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe relieved
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるpeople who work
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was snowboarding · was learning · were discussing

注意したい発音

話し手はI'd, couldn't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を42回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: skill /skɪl/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, cloth /klɒθ/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。skill, mathematics, tennisなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →