シャドーイング練習: Seinfeld: The Contest (Clip) | TBS - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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97 文
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1
Hey, Georgie.
2
Hi.
3
Hi.
4
What's the matter?
5
My mother caught me.
6
Caught you?
7
Doing what?
8
You know.
9
I was alone.
10
You mean?
11
She caught you? Where?
12
I stopped by the house to drop the car off and I went inside for a few minutes.
13
Nobody was there.
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They're supposed to be working.
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My mother had a glamour magazine.
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I started leaving for it.
17
Glamour?
18
So one thing led to another.
19
So what did she do?
20
First she screams, George, what are you doing?
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My God!
22
Then it looked like she was gonna faint.
23
She started clutching the wall, trying to hang on to it.
24
I didn't know whether to try and keep her from falling or zip up.
25
What did you do?
26
I zipped up. So she fell?
27
Yeah.
28
Well, I couldn't run over there the way I was.
29
No, I guess you couldn't.
30
I wouldn't think so.
31
So she fell, and then she starts screaming, My back!
32
My back!
33
So I picked her up, I took her to the hospital.
34
Oh.
35
How is she?
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She's in traction.
37
Sorry.
38
It's not funny, Elaine.
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I know, I'm fine.
40
Her back went out.
41
She's got to be there for a couple of days.
42
All she said on the way over in the car was, Why, George?
43
Why?
44
I said, because it's there.
45
Glamour?
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I'll tell you this, though.
47
I am never doing that again.
48
What?
49
You mean in your mother's house or all together?
50
All together.
51
Oh, give me a break.
52
Right.
53
You don't think I can?
54
No chance.
55
You think you could?
56
Well, I know I could hold out longer than you.
57
Care to make it interesting?
58
Sure.
59
How much?
60
$100.
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You're on.
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Wait a second.
63
Wait a second.
64
Count me in on this.
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You?
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Yeah.
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You'll be out before we get the check.
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I want to be in on this, too.
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Oh, no. Oh, no. Why?
70
Oh, that oranges.
71
What?
72
Why?
73
Why?
74
Because you're a woman. So what?
75
It's easier for a woman not to do it than a man.
76
We have to do it.
77
It's part of our lifestyle.
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It's like, uh, shaving.
79
Oh, that is such a baloney.
80
I shave my legs.
81
Not every day.
82
All right, look, you want to be in?
83
Yeah.
84
You got to give us odds.
85
At least two to one.
86
You got to put up $200.
87
No, a thousand.
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Yeah, I'll put up $150.
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All right, you're in for $150.
90
Okay, $150.
91
All right, now, how are we going to monitor this thing?
92
Well, obviously, we all know each other very well.
93
I'm sure we'll all feel comfortable within the confines of the honor system.
94
All right.
95
Come on.
96
Get it.
97
Yeah!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Seinfeld: The Contest」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が96文、単語が444語あります。 音声の長さは3:09です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全96文のうち29文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語8語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| scream 動詞 | /skɹiːm/ | 悲鳴を上げる, 喚く |
| shave 動詞 | /ˈʃeɪ̯v/ | そる, ひげをそる |
| odd 形容詞 | /ɑd/ | 変な, 奇異な |
| monitor 名詞 | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | モニター |
| lifestyle 名詞 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | ライフスタイル, 生活様式 |
| clutch 名詞 | /ˈklʌt͡ʃ/ | クラッチ |
| faint 形容詞 | /feɪnt/ | 弱々しい |
| confine 動詞 | /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ | 限る |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
| hold out 動詞 | 待つ |
| run over 動詞 | 轢く |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What did you do?
- No, I guess you couldn't.
- You mean in your mother's house or all together?
- You don't think I can?
- All right, look, you want to be in?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | started leaving · started clutching · starts screaming |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll tell · You'll be · I'll put |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are you doing · am never doing |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna faint · are we going to monitor |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, couldn't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, faint /feɪnt/, confine /ˈkɑnfaɪn/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: glamour /ˈɡlæmɚ/, scream /skɹiːm/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, clutch /ˈklʌt͡ʃ/, faint /feɪnt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。scream, shave, oddなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。