シャドーイング練習: The 100, Clarke & Lexa (25) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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77 文
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1
Welcome, Sky Crew.
2
Join us.
3
Hackage from Raven.
4
Hydra Z.
5
She said it would do the job.
6
Good.
7
And, uh, my mother wanted her to be here, too.
8
I know.
9
But the wounded in Tundee Sea made her more.
10
Field Commanders.
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Today's the day we get our people back.
12
The enemy thinks it's safe behind its doors, but it's not.
13
When it realizes that, it will fight back.
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Hard.
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We need to be ready.
16
This is a rescue mission.
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We are not here to wipe them out.
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There are people inside that mountain that have helped us.
19
Children who have nothing to do with this war.
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We kill their soldiers, their leadership if we have to.
21
But we are there to rescue our people.
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Is that clear?
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Then let's begin.
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There are four teams.
25
Two of them, at the dam and in the mine, are moving into position already.
26
The third, inside the mountain, is freeing the grounder prisoners as we speak.
27
It is our job as the fourth team to keep the
28
eyes of the enemy off of them for as long as possible.
29
To do that, we have to be in position here, at the main door, with our entire army.
30
The mountain men believe the door can't be opened from the outside, so they leave it unguarded.
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Only it can be.
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And thanks for our source on the inside, now we know how.
33
According to Maya, the electromagnetic locking system has one flaw.
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When the power goes out, it disengages.
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And that's where
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Raven's team comes in.
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The mountain's electricity is generated at Philpot Dam.
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By now, they've taken the turbine room.
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Cover the door.
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It's their job to blow the power.
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Once they do, we blow the lock.
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There is a catch.
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A backup generator inside the mountain.
44
If the lock is still functioning when that backup power kicks in, we'll never get that door open.
45
We'll never get our people back.
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How much time do we have until the backup power kicks in?
47
One minute.
48
That's a window.
49
Small window.
50
Why don't we just take out the backup generator too?
51
Bellamy's inside.
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Have him do it.
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Leaving them without power that long would kill them all.
54
And as I said, that's not the mission.
55
Besides, we lost contact with Bellamy.
56
What? Who did? When?
57
After he took out the acid fog.
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Bellamy the warrior.
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He'll be fine.
60
As the commander said, once the door is open, the shooting will start.
61
And they'll throw everything they have at us.
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But that's what we want.
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We want them looking at us.
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Because while we're fighting at the front door, Indra's team will be escorting the prisoners out the back, right through the Reaper tunnels.
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Once all our people are free, they'll sound the retreat.
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We'll be back home before
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Mount Weather even knows they're gone.
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That's it.
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That's the plan.
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The mountain has cast a shadow over these woods for too long.
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They've hunted us, controlled us, turned us into monsters.
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That ends today.
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Thanks for our alliance with the Sky People, the mountain will fall.
74
As Clark said, we spared the innocent.
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Ezra the guilty
76
Juice train Juice down
77
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The 100, Clarke & Lexa」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：door, mountain, inside, backup。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が77文、単語が535語あります。 音声の長さは4:55です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約109語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
backup 名詞/ˈbækˌʌp/予備, 控え
rescue 動詞/ˈɹɛs.kjuː/救う, 助ける
prisoner 名詞/ˈpɹɪzənə/囚人, 捕虜
generator 名詞/ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/発電機
acid 名詞/ˈæsɪd/酸
innocent 形容詞/ˈɪnəsənt/無邪気な
shadow 名詞/ˈʃædəʊ̯/影, 陰影
alliance 名詞/əˈlaɪ.əns/同盟, アライアンス
tunnel 名詞/ˈtʌn(ə)l/トンネル, 地下道
wound 名詞/ˈwund/傷, 怪我
generate 動詞/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/生む, 生み出す
warrior 名詞/ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/戦士, 武士
retreat 名詞/ɹɪˈtɹiːt/後退, 退却
wipe 動詞/waɪp/拭く
escort 名詞/ˈɛs.kɔɹt/護衛, 警護

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
take out 動詞取り出す
fight back 動詞/faɪt bæk/巻き返す
go out 動詞出る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Today's the day we get our people back.
  • We'll never get our people back.
  • How much time do we have until the backup power kicks in?
  • Why don't we just take out the backup generator too?
  • They've hunted us, controlled us, turned us into monsters.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave helped · they've taken · has cast
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるcan't be opened · is generated

注意したい発音

話し手はwe'll, they'll, they'veなど、短縮形や弱形を12回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, electromagnetic /ɪˌlɛk.tɹoʊ.mæɡˈnɛ.tɪk/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, electromagnetic /ɪˌlɛk.tɹoʊ.mæɡˈnɛ.tɪk/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/, prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/, mount /maʊnt/, innocent /ˈɪnəsənt/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。backup, rescue, prisonerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →