シャドーイング練習: The computer will turn society upside down | Krishnamurti - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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The computer can do everything that man can do.
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It can learn.
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It has been programmed as our brain is programmed – to be a Catholic, to be a Protestant, to be a Hindu, to be a Buddhist.
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You understand all this?
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Of course, your brain is programmed, whether you like it or not,
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you have to observe it, otherwise you wouldn't call yourself a Hindu or a communist.
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Christ, your brain has been cultivated through time,
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and through that time which is the acquisition of experience,
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knowledge and so on, that brain has been programmed,
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has been conditioned to respond according to certain reactions, this is inevitable.
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That brain is now being given over to the computer.
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Please realise this, the computer is becoming your brain, the human brain.
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The computer plus the robot are already operating in manufacturing things,
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like cars, all kinds of things are happening in about ten, fifteen years, you will be unemployed.
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You have to face all this.
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Society is going to be turned upside down, it is coming, whether you like it or not,
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it is at your door.
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Now, do you understand the seriousness of all this?
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I wonder if you do.
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that your brain, which has been so extraordinarily capable,
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suffered innumerable sorrows, lives in great anxiety,
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frightened, insecure, the whole psychological world which is the result of thought.
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That thought, with all its knowledge, is being transferred to the computer and the robot.
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So man, then what is he – you understand my question?
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If the computer can do everything that you can, your brain can, which is it can learn,
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it can correct itself, it can foresee much more than human beings can,
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its responses are instantaneous, because it is programmed that way,
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then what is man?
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You understand all this?
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The computers say, I believe in God – oh,
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you people laugh, you don't see this seriousness of all this happening to all of us.
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The computer can compose a poem,
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can compose, can diagnose better than any doctor.
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You understand?
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And then we ask, one asks, what is man, what are you?
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If the machine can do everything even better than you, what are you?
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Which is, our brains have operated mechanically,
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it believes, it doesn't believe, it creates its own gods,
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its own philosophies, the computer can create a philosophy, better than any philosopher.
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So what have we left?
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You understand my question?
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If the machine can take over everything that man can do, and do it still better than us,
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Then what is a human being, what are you?
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Your belief in God, the machine has a belief in God, it will do rituals better than you can do,
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it can invent theories better than any philosopher.
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Do you understand all this?
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So what have we left?
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What we have left is our psychological world.
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You understand?
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Our sorrow, our fears, our pleasures,
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our anxieties, our immense loneliness.
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You understand all this?
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That is what we are going to be left with.
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Not with your gods.
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The gods have been invented by man, by thought.
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You have shaped gods according to your desires, your fears.
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So computers can do all that.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が57文、単語が533語あります。 音声の長さは7:51です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約68語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| belief 名詞 | /bɪˈliːf/ | 確信 |
| anxiety 名詞 | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | 心配, 不安 |
| robot 名詞 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | ロボット, 人造人間 |
| sorrow 名詞 | /ˈsɑɹoʊ/ | 悲しみ, 悲哀 |
| philosopher 名詞 | /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/ | 哲学者 |
| invent 動詞 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 発明する |
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 被る |
| communist 名詞 | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | 共産主義者, 共産党員 |
| acquisition 名詞 | /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ | 獲得 |
| poem 名詞 | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | 詩, 詩歌 |
| inevitable 形容詞 | /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/ | 不可避の, 避けられない |
| observe 動詞 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 守る, 従う |
| ritual 名詞 | /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ | 儀式, 祭祀 |
| unemployed 形容詞 | /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ | 失業者 |
| immense 形容詞 | /ɪˈmɛns/ | 広大, 莫大 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| take over 動詞 | 引き受ける |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been programmed · is programmed · has been cultivated |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been programmed · has been cultivated · has been conditioned |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | time which is · brain, which has · world which is |
注意したい発音
話し手はdoesn't, don't, wouldn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, acquisition /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。belief, anxiety, robotなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。