跟读练习: The computer will turn society upside down | Krishnamurti - 通过视频学习英语口语
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The computer can do everything that man can do.
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It can learn.
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It has been programmed as our brain is programmed – to be a Catholic, to be a Protestant, to be a Hindu, to be a Buddhist.
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You understand all this?
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Of course, your brain is programmed, whether you like it or not,
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you have to observe it, otherwise you wouldn't call yourself a Hindu or a communist.
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Christ, your brain has been cultivated through time,
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and through that time which is the acquisition of experience,
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knowledge and so on, that brain has been programmed,
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has been conditioned to respond according to certain reactions, this is inevitable.
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That brain is now being given over to the computer.
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Please realise this, the computer is becoming your brain, the human brain.
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The computer plus the robot are already operating in manufacturing things,
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like cars, all kinds of things are happening in about ten, fifteen years, you will be unemployed.
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You have to face all this.
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Society is going to be turned upside down, it is coming, whether you like it or not,
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it is at your door.
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Now, do you understand the seriousness of all this?
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I wonder if you do.
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that your brain, which has been so extraordinarily capable,
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suffered innumerable sorrows, lives in great anxiety,
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frightened, insecure, the whole psychological world which is the result of thought.
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That thought, with all its knowledge, is being transferred to the computer and the robot.
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So man, then what is he – you understand my question?
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If the computer can do everything that you can, your brain can, which is it can learn,
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it can correct itself, it can foresee much more than human beings can,
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its responses are instantaneous, because it is programmed that way,
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then what is man?
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You understand all this?
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The computers say, I believe in God – oh,
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you people laugh, you don't see this seriousness of all this happening to all of us.
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The computer can compose a poem,
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can compose, can diagnose better than any doctor.
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You understand?
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And then we ask, one asks, what is man, what are you?
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If the machine can do everything even better than you, what are you?
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Which is, our brains have operated mechanically,
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it believes, it doesn't believe, it creates its own gods,
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its own philosophies, the computer can create a philosophy, better than any philosopher.
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So what have we left?
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You understand my question?
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If the machine can take over everything that man can do, and do it still better than us,
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Then what is a human being, what are you?
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Your belief in God, the machine has a belief in God, it will do rituals better than you can do,
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it can invent theories better than any philosopher.
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Do you understand all this?
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So what have we left?
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What we have left is our psychological world.
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You understand?
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Our sorrow, our fears, our pleasures,
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our anxieties, our immense loneliness.
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You understand all this?
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That is what we are going to be left with.
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Not with your gods.
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The gods have been invented by man, by thought.
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You have shaped gods according to your desires, your fears.
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So computers can do all that.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 57 个句子、533 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:51。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 68 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| belief 名词 | /bɪˈliːf/ | 相信, 信心 |
| anxiety 名词 | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | 焦慮 /焦虑, 担心 |
| robot 名词 | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | 機器人 /机器人, 機械人 /机械人 |
| sorrow 名词 | /ˈsɑɹoʊ/ | 悲傷 /悲伤, 悲哀 |
| philosopher 名词 | /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/ | 哲學家 /哲学家 |
| invent 动词 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 發明 /发明 |
| suffer 动词 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 受苦, 遭受 |
| communist 名词 | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | 共產主義者 /共产主义者 |
| acquisition 名词 | /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ | 獲得 /获得 |
| poem 名词 | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | 詩 /诗, 詩篇 /诗篇 |
| inevitable 形容词 | /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/ | 不可避免, 總會 /总会 |
| observe 动词 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 遵守, 遵循 |
| ritual 名词 | /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ | 儀式 /仪式, 典禮 /典礼 |
| unemployed 形容词 | /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ | 失業的 /失业的 |
| immense 形容词 | /ɪˈmɛns/ | 廣大 /广大, 巨大 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| take over 动词 | 接管, 接手 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | has been programmed · is programmed · has been cultivated |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been programmed · has been cultivated · has been conditioned |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | time which is · brain, which has · world which is |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 doesn't, don't, wouldn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, acquisition /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 belief, anxiety, robot 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。