跟读练习: We are educated to compare | Krishnamurti - 通过视频学习英语口语
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You are educated to compare, we said that.
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Which means your brain has been conditioned, educated, trained to compare.
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Right?
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From that we said a computer which is programmed will be, you see.
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It may invent its own repetition, you follow further, but it's repetition.
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Now, you are also trained to compare.
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I am better than you, I am taller than you, I am more clever, I'll get a better job, and so on.
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So psychologically, and much more subtle than that,
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we are trained, educated, programmed to repeat.
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Now, will you stop that?
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Well, we have to be aware of it.
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Stop it.
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I mean, will you see the reality of it?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 13 个句子、113 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:00。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 113 个词，很适合跟读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| compare 动词 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比, 比較 /比较 |
| subtle 形容词 | /ˈsʌtəl/ | 微妙 |
| invent 动词 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 發明 /发明 |
| repetition 名词 | /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ | 重複 /重复 |
| tall 形容词 | /tɔl/ | 高 |
| repeat 动词 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 重複 /重复 |
| train 名词 | /ˈtɹeɪn/ | 拖裾 |
| computer 名词 | /kəmˈpju.tɚ/ | дянно, 電腦 /电脑 |
| brain 名词 | /ˈbɹeɪ̯n/ | нозы, 腦 /脑 |
| reality 名词 | /ɹiˈæləti/ | 現實 /现实, 實在 /实在 |
| condition 名词 | /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ | 狀態 /状态 |
| aware 形容词 | /əˈwɛə/ | 警惕的 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are educated · has been conditioned · is programmed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been conditioned |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | computer which is |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, condition /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, reality /ɹiˈæləti/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 compare, subtle, invent 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。