跟讀練習: We are educated to compare | Krishnamurti - 通過影片學習英語口語
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13 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
You are educated to compare, we said that.
2
Which means your brain has been conditioned, educated, trained to compare.
3
Right?
4
From that we said a computer which is programmed will be, you see.
5
It may invent its own repetition, you follow further, but it's repetition.
6
Now, you are also trained to compare.
7
I am better than you, I am taller than you, I am more clever, I'll get a better job, and so on.
8
So psychologically, and much more subtle than that,
9
we are trained, educated, programmed to repeat.
10
Now, will you stop that?
11
Well, we have to be aware of it.
12
Stop it.
13
I mean, will you see the reality of it?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 13 個句子、113 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:00。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 113 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| compare 動詞 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比, 比較 /比較 |
| subtle 形容詞 | /ˈsʌtəl/ | 微妙 |
| invent 動詞 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 發明 /發明 |
| repetition 名詞 | /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ | 重複 /重複 |
| tall 形容詞 | /tɔl/ | 高 |
| repeat 動詞 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 重複 /重複 |
| train 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪn/ | 拖裾 |
| computer 名詞 | /kəmˈpju.tɚ/ | дянно, 電腦 /電腦 |
| brain 名詞 | /ˈbɹeɪ̯n/ | нозы, 腦 /腦 |
| reality 名詞 | /ɹiˈæləti/ | 現實 /現實, 實在 /實在 |
| condition 名詞 | /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ | 狀態 /狀態 |
| aware 形容詞 | /əˈwɛə/ | 警惕的 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | has been conditioned · is programmed · are also trained |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been conditioned |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | computer which is |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, condition /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, reality /ɹiˈæləti/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 compare, subtle, invent 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。