Shadowing-Übung: The computer will turn society upside down | Krishnamurti - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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The computer can do everything that man can do.
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It can learn.
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It has been programmed as our brain is programmed – to be a Catholic, to be a Protestant, to be a Hindu, to be a Buddhist.
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You understand all this?
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Of course, your brain is programmed, whether you like it or not,
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you have to observe it, otherwise you wouldn't call yourself a Hindu or a communist.
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Christ, your brain has been cultivated through time,
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and through that time which is the acquisition of experience,
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knowledge and so on, that brain has been programmed,
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has been conditioned to respond according to certain reactions, this is inevitable.
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That brain is now being given over to the computer.
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Please realise this, the computer is becoming your brain, the human brain.
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The computer plus the robot are already operating in manufacturing things,
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like cars, all kinds of things are happening in about ten, fifteen years, you will be unemployed.
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You have to face all this.
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Society is going to be turned upside down, it is coming, whether you like it or not,
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it is at your door.
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Now, do you understand the seriousness of all this?
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I wonder if you do.
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that your brain, which has been so extraordinarily capable,
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suffered innumerable sorrows, lives in great anxiety,
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frightened, insecure, the whole psychological world which is the result of thought.
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That thought, with all its knowledge, is being transferred to the computer and the robot.
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So man, then what is he – you understand my question?
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If the computer can do everything that you can, your brain can, which is it can learn,
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it can correct itself, it can foresee much more than human beings can,
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its responses are instantaneous, because it is programmed that way,
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then what is man?
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You understand all this?
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The computers say, I believe in God – oh,
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you people laugh, you don't see this seriousness of all this happening to all of us.
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The computer can compose a poem,
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can compose, can diagnose better than any doctor.
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You understand?
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And then we ask, one asks, what is man, what are you?
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If the machine can do everything even better than you, what are you?
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Which is, our brains have operated mechanically,
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it believes, it doesn't believe, it creates its own gods,
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its own philosophies, the computer can create a philosophy, better than any philosopher.
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So what have we left?
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You understand my question?
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If the machine can take over everything that man can do, and do it still better than us,
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Then what is a human being, what are you?
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Your belief in God, the machine has a belief in God, it will do rituals better than you can do,
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it can invent theories better than any philosopher.
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Do you understand all this?
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So what have we left?
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What we have left is our psychological world.
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You understand?
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Our sorrow, our fears, our pleasures,
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our anxieties, our immense loneliness.
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You understand all this?
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That is what we are going to be left with.
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Not with your gods.
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The gods have been invented by man, by thought.
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You have shaped gods according to your desires, your fears.
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So computers can do all that.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 57 Sätze und 533 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 7:51. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 68 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 84 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| belief Substantiv | /bɪˈliːf/ | Glauben |
| anxiety Substantiv | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | Unbehagen, Nervosität |
| psychological Adjektiv | /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/ | psychologisch |
| robot Substantiv | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | Roboter |
| sorrow Substantiv | /ˈsɑɹoʊ/ | Kummer, Traurigkeit |
| philosopher Substantiv | /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/ | Philosoph, Philosophin |
| invent Verb | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | erfinden |
| seriousness Substantiv | /ˈsɪɹiəsnəs/ | Ernsthaftigkeit |
| suffer Verb | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | leiden |
| communist Substantiv | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | Kommunist, Kommunistin |
| acquisition Substantiv | /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ | Erwerb, Aneignung |
| poem Substantiv | /ˈpoʊ.əm/ | Gedicht, Poem |
| inevitable Adjektiv | /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/ | unvermeidlich, unabwendbar |
| observe Verb | /əbˈzɜːv/ | beachten, halten |
| ritual Substantiv | /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ | Ritual |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| take over Verb | übernehmen |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | has been programmed · is programmed · has been cultivated |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | has been programmed · has been cultivated · has been conditioned |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | time which is · brain, which has · world which is |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 3 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel doesn't, don't, wouldn't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, acquisition /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie belief, anxiety, psychological.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.