シャドーイング練習: The WORST Financial Situation Caleb Hammer Has Ever Seen (Sad) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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172 文
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1
What's the worst episode that you've done where you look back and this person's in the worst financial position?
2
Because there's been a few where you've said this is the worst finances I've ever seen as a title.
3
Yeah.
4
But what is actually the worst?
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It's someone that I haven't had an update from, and I'm really sad about that.
6
When I was first doing the show and not a single episode was released, we recorded four episodes and I put out a call in Austin for anyone to come on the show.
7
I'd give them like 50 bucks, which is like all I had at the time.
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There's someone with $250 ,000 in private student loan debts at variable high interest rates.
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I can't imagine of those interest rates are like now, because they were at 10 % then.
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They started at like $150 ,000.
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In only a few years, they went to $250 ,000.
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They're going to be a million dollars before she knows it.
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And she really doesn't utilize it.
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It's for social work.
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Who gives these loans?
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Well, that's surprising to me that someone saw that and checks the box, say, yeah, we're going to give you the money on that.
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I know, right?
18
Personal responsibility is very important.
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I will say in this situation, she certainly got fucked with her dad.
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Her dad, she shouldn't have done it, but as an impressionable teenager getting out of high school, her dad was like, sign the loan.
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I'll pay for it I'll pay for it her dad's ghosted her essentially
22
and it's become this has been a complete tear in the relationship
23
so they haven't you know seen each other ghost
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because of the loan I don't remember exactly that would be conversation
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that would be gnarly if you just couldn't make the payments
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and that's an awkward conversation to have with you she wanted to go to an in -state school in California
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that was public
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and save a lot of money he was like go to
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Baylor that's where I want you to go borrow as much
30
as it take I will pay payler Baylor is a out -of -state private institution
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so she did get fucked in it but because of that
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and with the degree that doesn't make as much money
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that has to be one of the more daunting situations I've ever seen
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and she you can see in her finances
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that she's given up how good would you recommend for somebody
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like her what would she do you can't you can't discharge student loans
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and bankruptcy that's why they're so terrible
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because they allow an 18 year old kid to take on
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hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt regardless of what they want to study
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and there's no recourse you can't discharge that in bankruptcy
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because you're getting an education the education stays with you
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so you just get screwed yeah there's no way around it it's terrible
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and the fact that people sign off on that
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when they could buy a house with it I do you know
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and at least they could claim the house back
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but now that's why the student loans there's no recourse on it another conversation
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that needs to happen as a guy who has lots of
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music friends I studied in school music I loved my school music they excelled at quite a things like jazz
49
and music therapy and stuff like that you know i love the experience not
50
every single college in the united states needs to offer a music degree
51
or an arts degree these are industries
52
that the vast minority the small minority make it right
53
and that's okay and i think anyone should pursue it with
54
that expectation of knowing it's going to be hard and they can totally do that.
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But when a college of 10 ,000 people in the middle of Iowa
56
or whatever is offering these degrees that have training
57
that are lackluster compared to other institutions and are setting their students up for failure, it's irresponsible that institution to even offer that degree in the first place.
58
But I get it because the college wants the money.
59
You got the professors.
60
They're on payroll.
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They're getting tenure.
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You got the college.
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You got the all the executives.
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Administrators?
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Yeah, administrators that take up a massive percentage of payroll for colleges.
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So I think it's irresponsible for that every single institution in the United States, regardless of them, and we have a billion of them, needs to offer every degree, even if that education for that degree at
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that institution is not going to be as good as it could be somewhere else.
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How do we get that girl back on the podcast?
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I don't think she wants to.
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Again, she wasn't from the audience.
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I cut out a lot of things that she wanted me to cut out, including even after the fact uh can you get can you
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gift her something towards the student loans in exchange for coming
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on i think i even gave her a big chunk of money after the fact
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because i was like hey you're one of the first people
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on the episode i know you weren't thrilled with the experience
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which by the way we sent on a survey to all the past guests this year
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and we got an average four out of five in terms of the experience the only thing
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that people don't like is that we rush a lot they feel
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but either way she's one of the first guests yeah and uh
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because she didn't know what the show was i didn't even
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know what the show was i think she was just oh
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this went in front of more people than i was expecting than any of us expected
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so yeah i don't think she wants to be in front of
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that same amount of audience again fair rough situation though yeah i feel
85
so bad for her
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and i would no i'd love to help in any way
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whatsoever hopefully the budget i gave her i i know in
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those situations some people i i will also say just for context
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because i've read it a few places
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that um i was nicer in those earlier episodes uh in her situation stuff like
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that uh and that i'm not me or anything like that
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when i get like intense and stuff like
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that no i'm i'm like actually allowing my personality to come through now
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when i was first getting started i had no idea what
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a youtube video took i was trying to level back you know don't want to put off things especially
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while i have another job i don't want to come across as rude
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so i was just a lot more things were just tame.
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and just chill, including her episode.
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But now I'm literally just me.
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I just try to be the most open, honest person I can be at all times.
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Well, now people know what to expect.
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Yeah.
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And so if they're signing up, though, they know that you're probably going to yell at them.
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Yeah.
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Well, it also depends on the people's situation.
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We had a dude, unfortunately, experiencing homelessness on recently.
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I don't think The Voice was raised once in that episode.
108
And I gifted him what he needed to, like, his first two months of rent.
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I gifted him.
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I gifted him a refrigerator for his current situation so he didn't have to eat out all the time.
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And I gifted him, someone from the audience gifted him a drone.
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A drone because he was making good money working for drone companies, but his drone broke down and then he went homeless.
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And then also I offered to pay for his first four therapy sessions because he has some really critical depression.
114
So I love being in the position to be able to help with that.
115
So it depends on the episode.
116
But yes, there are lots of people like the model that you were talking about.
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She wasn't receptive to anything.
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So naturally, as me just being me, you know, I'm just very invested in it.
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And I hate when I care more about their situation than they do.
120
But I also get equally as excited when they pay off their debt.
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Like, dude, I get so fucking hype.
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Like, you have no idea.
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When people are making progress, dude, that emotion you see when I'm angry is equal on the other side of me being excited for them.
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Because the channel's only been around for a year and a half and debt takes a long time to pay off.
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We've seen less of that excitement.
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We will, though.
127
You got to do like the Dave Ramsey debt -free scream, but like your version of that when they pay off like student loans or something like that.
128
You know, when they do a six -month emergency fund, let's say, have them come back and like take a photo or something like that.
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We tell them to keep us updated all along the way.
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You know what you need?
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Awards.
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Little trophies to give you.
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Oh, that would be good.
134
I like that.
135
And if you're on the show and they hit certain milestones, let's just say paying off their student loans, six -month emergency, you send them a little trophy of some sort.
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I like that.
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Yeah, I think that would be a nice look.
138
As they make it further, the trophies get a little bit bigger.
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Yeah.
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They hit a million dollar net worth.
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They get a big trophy.
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Your face.
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That's sweet.
144
No. That's actually really cool.
145
No, that's good.
146
That's good.
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We get updates all the time from people.
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And people are doing well.
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But again, a lot of these death situations, if you watch the videos, they're like multi -year payoffs.
150
So we won't see the end situation for a while.
151
So this guy that was homeless for a little bit, have you had any updates with him after giving him the money in the refrigerator and the drone?
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He hasn't updated us in a few weeks.
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So we leave it up to them to reach out to us when they need help and when they want.
154
But we tell them to, you're not going to annoy us.
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Reach out to us as much as you can.
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Pester us for questions.
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Let us help, everything like that.
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But we also don't want to pester them and everything like, how are you doing?
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How are you doing?
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Are you better this week?
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Are you better this week?
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So I know he had a lot of clinical stuff.
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So I definitely don't want to pester him.
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But I very much want to hear from him.
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I haven't paid for the therapy sessions yet because he hasn't done them.
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I'm offered to pay for them, but he needs to sign up to do it.
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You can only do so much, I feel.
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And same for the rent.
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I want him to rent or put down a security deposit, whatever it was.
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I was going to cover a two -month rent, I think, or a security deposit plus one -month rent.
171
He has to go take the action to get the place, though.
172
And I'm fully willing and excited to do it when he does it.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が172文、単語が1905語あります。 音声の長さは8:14です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約231語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ (名詞) — 制度. A long-established organization or type of organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.
- drone /dɹoʊn/ (名詞) — 雄蜂. A male hymenopteran (ant, bee, hornet, or wasp), whose sole primary function is to mate with the queen.
- trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ (名詞) — トロフィー. An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.
- ghost /ɡoʊst/ (名詞) — 幽霊, 亡霊. A disembodied soul; a soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.
- minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ (名詞) — 少数. The state or condition of being smaller, inferior, or subordinate to something or someone else; lesserness.
- deposit /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ (名詞) — 堆積物. Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.
- depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (動詞) — 依存する. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
- bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkˌɹʌp(t).si/ (名詞) — 破産, 破綻. A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.
- administrator /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/ (名詞) — 管理者. One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager.
- discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ (動詞) — 全うする. To accomplish or complete, as an obligation.
- irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/ (形容詞) — 無責任な. Lacking a sense of responsibility; performed or acting as though without responsibility; negligent.
- refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ (名詞) — 冷蔵庫. A household or commercial appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).
- vast /væst/ (形容詞) — 広大な, 莫大な. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
- naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ (副詞) — 勿論. In a natural manner.
- percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ (名詞) — 百分率, 百分比. The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
動画に出てくる句動詞
- pay off (動詞) — 報われる. To bribe, especially to deter oversight.
- come back (動詞) — 戻る, 帰る. To return to a place.
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — 頑張って. Come along with me; join me in going.
- give up (動詞) — 降服する. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
- look back (動詞) — 振り返る. To think of (past events) in retrospect (in hindsight).
- put off (動詞) — 延期する. To postpone, especially through procrastination.
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, they'reなど、短縮形や弱形を60回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, administrator /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/, irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。institution, drone, trophyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've done · there's been · haven't had |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was released · weren't thrilled · was raised |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | bucks, which is · guy who has |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。