シャドーイング練習: Wild Kratts - Tornadoes and Thorns: A Prairie Adventure - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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290 文
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# Go Wild Wild Wild Rats!
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# Home, home of the very...
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Hey, so what animal do we want to check out today then?
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Well, let's start with an animal that has prairie in its name.
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I like it!
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Like a...
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Prairie dog!
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Not a dog at all, really, but a cute, big ol' ground squirrel.
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Oh yeah?
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That's a good one!
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Or.. the prairie chicken.
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I love birds that can dance, and it can really put on a show.
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Hey, if you want to bust a move with a cool bird, check out a prairie falcon.
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This fast -flying relative of the peregrine falcon actually hunts prairie chickens.
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Well, nobody's a better hunter than the Crafty and Wily Prairie Wolf, aka Coyote.
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What about Prairie Rattlesnake?
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They eat a lot of prairie dogs and prairie voles.
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Is there a prairie monkey?
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A prairie chicken!
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This prairie chick is looking really nervous something's bothering him
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This might be it we're heading straight for some kind of meteorological event.
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It could be a thunderstorm a blizzard or a twister Jimmy take it off autopilot and get us out of here Whoa!
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- Oop!
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- Twisters occur over hot and flat lands, a common phenomenon of the prairie habitat.
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The Tortuga's taken a beating.
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- Whoa!
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We have no choice, everybody!
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- No!
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Don't even think it!
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- But we have to!
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- The Twister has the Tortuga in its clutches.
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- Abandoned turtle!
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- To the garage!
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- Look out!
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It's too large to escape the grip of the Twister, but I think we can each take smaller, lighter, high -powered individual flying devices to get out.
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Let's go!
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Let's speed up on the outside!
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I'm right behind you, bro!
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Whoa!
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Ride out with maximum power!
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How are we ever going to find each other?
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Oh Oh, no one in sight.
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All right, then.
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First step of emergency wildcrap protocol would dictate that I make contact.
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Calling all creatures!
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Ah, not working.
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This must be because of interference or damage to the Tortuga's central communication system.
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Hmm, I'll have to override it with the emergency transponder.
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to send an emergency message issuing a meeting point.
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Calling all wildcats!
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Let's join up with a prairie animal!
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That gives me an idea!
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Find a prairie rattlesnake at its sunning spot, where this cool creature would be warming up after the storm!
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Let's all meet up there!
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Aww...
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Let's get out of here!
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Timmy!
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Easy, Jay -Z.
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Those bison have you really nervous, huh?
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Bison?
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No!
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I'm talking about the buffalo bush!
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You wouldn't believe what I saw!
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Freaky!
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Like mystery freaky!
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Freaky?
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Mystery?
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Oh, this I gotta hear?
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Was it a creature? Or what?
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Sorry to interrupt your little chit -chat, but we gotta go!
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Now!
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Come on, Jimmy, to the cockpit!
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We gotta see this!
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Let's get out there, quick! And lift!
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Wait!
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We're too late!
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Yup!
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We're surrounded.
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Ooh...
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Lifting off now would cause a stampede, and we can't do that.
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We're stuck!
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Gotta wait 'til they pass through, guys!
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Chris?
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Martin?
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Hey!
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Where'd they go?
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Whoa!
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Jimmy was right!
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This is weird.
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Who did that?
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Hung all those insects up like that?
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I don't know, but we've got another creature mystery on our hands, bro!
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A weasel?
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Gotta be some kind of predator.
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Only one way to find out.
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Huh?
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A stakeout!
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Oh, ho, ho.
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We'll get mini -sized.
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So whoever it is won't even see us spying on them.
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Miniaturized!
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All right.
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The mystery of the Prairie Thornbush has begun.
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-Woo -hoo!
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-Woo -hoo!
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Oh!
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Uh.. uh.. uh.. uh...
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Okay, all is quiet right now.
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Hmm.
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Just a cute little grey birdie at the top of that bush.
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Ooh, check it out!
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A prairie kingsnake basking down below!
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Huh?
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Whoa!
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You got the snake!
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What?
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That little songbird thinks he's an eagle or something.
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I know!
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He just has little stick legs, not talons.
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And he's tiny!
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Who is that guy?
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Whoa!
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Ah!
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Oh, no. It's another one.
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Ah!
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Hey!
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Wait!
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Oh!
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Ah!
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Oh!
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Oh!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Oh, you again!
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With a snake!
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I don't believe it!
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It's him!
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That's the guy who's been thorning things!
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The little masked gray songbird!
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Mystery solved!
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Uh -oh.
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Martin!
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Those gray songbirds, they're the ones doing the thorning!
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What?
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- Uh, you're not going to...
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Uh, Chris?
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I've been thorned.
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Look, I don't know why they're doing this, but I've almost got an idea on these birds.
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Aha!
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It's a loggerhead Shrike!
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Wait a second.
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That female Shrike is checking out all the things he caught.
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He just proved to her that he's good at catching things.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Wild Kratts - Tornadoes and Thorns: A Prairie Adventure」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：prairie, mystery, twister, creature。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が290文、単語が900語あります。 音声の長さは7:27です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の76%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| prairie 名詞 | /ˈpɹɛə.ɹi/ | プレーリー, 草原 |
| mystery 名詞 | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | ミステリー, 不思議 |
| gray 形容詞 | /ɡɹeɪ/ | 灰色, 鼠色 |
| snake 名詞 | /sneɪk/ | 蛇, ヘビ |
| falcon 名詞 | /ˈfælkən/ | 隼, ハヤブサ |
| relative 名詞 | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | 親戚, 身内 |
| occur 動詞 | /əˈkɜː/ | 起こる, 起る |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| hunter 名詞 | /ˈhʌntɚ/ | 猟犬, 狩犬 |
| mask 名詞 | /mæsk/ | 仮面, 覆面 |
| garage 名詞 | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | 車庫, ガレージ |
| spy 名詞 | /spaɪ/ | 密偵, 探偵 |
| protocol 名詞 | /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ | 議定書 |
| buffalo 名詞 | /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ | 野牛 |
| eagle 名詞 | /ˈiːɡəl/ | 鷲, 鵰 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する | |
| get out 動詞 | 出て行く | |
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる | |
| warm up 動詞 | /ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/ | 温まる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Hey, so what animal do we want to check out today then?
- Let's speed up on the outside!
- I'm right behind you, bro!
- How are we ever going to find each other?
- Let's join up with a prairie animal!
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has begun · I've been thorned |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is won · I've been thorned |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is looking · we're heading · I'm talking |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll have · We'll get · won't even see |
注意したい発音
話し手はgotta, don't, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を27回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, thorn /θoɹn/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, interference /ˌɪntəɹˈfɪɹɪns/, autopilot /ˈɔtoʊˌpaɪlət/, meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/, squirrel /ˈskwɪ.ɹ(ə)l/, rattlesnake /ˈɹæt.əlˌsneɪk/, meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, solve /sɒlv/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, override /oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪd/, vole /voʊl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: falcon /ˈfælkən/, buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, interference /ˌɪntəɹˈfɪɹɪns/, freaky /ˈfɹiː.ki/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。prairie, mystery, grayなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。