쉐도잉 연습: 10 things I never do when learning a language - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hi, today I want to talk about 10 things you shouldn't do, 10 dots when it comes to language learning.

I'm not trying to put those out there as negative things

because these are things that I feel sap your confidence and confidence is so important in language learning.

And I relate it to golf.

I actually am a very poor golfer.

For my age, I'm relatively flexible, relatively strong, relatively athletic.

A lot of people who are not as athletic as I am are much better golfers.

And that's because I struggle with some of the very same issues in my golf

that I think some language learners struggle with in their language learning.

So here we go.

Number one, don't put pressure on yourself.

Don't put pressure on yourself not to speak.

Don't put pressure on yourself to speak.

Don't put pressure on yourself to speak well.

Speak when you want to and let it all come out.

Rely on your instincts.

Don't put pressure on yourself.

Don't think you're going to master the basics.

We often hear this, just master the basics, as if there's something basic, whether it be a vocabulary item or a structure in the language.

First of all, you can't master it.

It doesn't prevent you from acquiring more words, from acquiring more familiarity with the language.

It's a bit, again, like the golf swing.

Whenever I try to have a perfect golf swing, try to remember all the things that I'm supposed to do, I play more poorly.

If I just swing naturally with confidence, I do better.

In fact, one of the things that triggered this video was an audiobook that my son suggested to me,

because we played golf yesterday in Palm Springs and it didn't do very well as usual.

And he said, you've got to listen to this book by Dr. Bob Rotella, where he talks about the psychological side of golf,

where you can't expect to be perfect all the time.

And so don't try to master the basics.

Acquire the language through listening and reading, as I say all the time here.

And then when you have a chance to speak, just go with what you got.

And I am guilty of doing the same in golf, of not doing this.

But now that I've been listening to this audiobook, I'm going to try my best.

And we are golfing today, and I'm going to try my best to just go with what I've got.

Whatever happens, accept it.

So don't try to master the basics.

It's a futile exercise.

It will lead to more frustration, and it'll sap your confidence.

Because, in fact, it's very difficult to master the basics.

You will continue to make mistakes with the basics for a long, long time.

And certainly, if you haven't had a lot of exposure to the language, like early on, I think it's impossible to master the basics.

Number three, don't focus on memorization.

Again, it's going to slap your confidence because we are always going to forget.

We'll put a lot of effort into a spaced repetition system or a memorization system.

And for most of us, there's undoubtedly exceptions out there and people who swear by this as a method of learning.

But I find that if the focus is on memorization, you're going to be more frustrated when you can't remember.

If the focus is on enjoying the language, acquiring the words naturally in a, not a spaced repetition system,

but a random repetition system through the content that you're listening to.

And research tends to indicate that we retain things better when we encounter them in different contexts,

rather than trying to zero in on a list of words, not to mention all of the other inconveniences with SRS,

but some people like them fine.

But I feel that it saps your confidence because you are going to forget.

So don't focus on memorization.

You're setting yourself up for frustration.

So focus on memorization.

No. Number four, don't get frustrated at what you can't do.

One of the keys to success and progress in language learning, in my opinion, is to make good use of easier material,

material with a lot of repetition, like the mini stories or even graded readers but then push yourself forward into more challenging material,

more interesting material, and don't get frustrated when you can't progress as easily, where there are words that if you're on link that are yellow

that you've looked up before and now you don't know what they mean.

Don't just stay with the easy material.

They are a stepping stone, but you have to move beyond those easy readers, graded readers, many stories, staying with learner material, staying with graded readers.

To me, that's a no -no. Number five, don't try to pursue native -like pronunciation.

It's a futile task.

You will be disappointed.

I don't use the international phonetic alphabet because if I were learning English

and I listened to Australians and I listened to people from the US South or from,

you know, Ulster, Scotland, they're all going to pronounce the vowels a little differently.

So how does that international phonetic alphabet symbol help me?

I've got to put the time into listening.

My focus is not on perfecting my pronunciation.

I never spent any time on pitch accent in Japanese, for example.

And throughout my life, I've done business with people whose native language is not English, and I hear them on television.

And if they use the language well and elegantly and eloquently, as I say, the accent almost adds a little bit of class to their English.

And I'm sure the same is true in other languages.

So don't focus too much on and having perfect pronunciation, it doesn't matter.

It can only lead to frustration.

Number six, shadowing.

I don't shadow.

I'm not saying you shouldn't shadow if you like shadowing.

You should do things that you like to do.

I tried it.

I found it frustrating.

I found that either I was listening to very easy material, like the many stories where I knew the content,

and then for a while I could shadow, but then I lost interest because it's not really meaningful to me.

Or if I'm listening to interesting content that's new to me, full of interesting information on history or whatever it might be,

I want to focus in on the meaning.

So whatever I do, I like it to be meaningful and authentic.

To me, although many people rave about shadowing, it's not something that I do.

Bear in mind that my don'ts here are not telling people what to do.

It's more a matter of, based on my experience, these are things that I don't find useful or which,

in many cases, sap my confidence and my momentum in learning the language.

But everyone doesn't have to agree with me.

Number seven, role -playing.

Role -playing is a staple of many language courses.

The idea is that we'll pretend that, you know, you are a doctor and I'm a patient

and we have an artificial conversation about that situation and we play these different roles, doctor or patient.

Personally, I don't enjoy doing these.

I think they are not authentic.

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They give you a false sense of security, which will lead to frustration because

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if you are actually in a scenario like buying a ticket at the train station

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and you have been practicing that

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and you say something to the teller at the train station

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and he or she comes back with something typically quite different then you're frustrated.

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So you're far better in my view in working on improving

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your overall level in the language in order to be able to deal with all the possible situations

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that could arrive in any given scenario.

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So trying to master the scenario is a shortcut that doesn't work.

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It distracts you from the goal, the real goal, which is to elevate your level in the language.

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And through lots of listening and reading and speaking to many different people on many different subjects,

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your overall confidence level in the language will increase and you're then in a better position to just let it go.

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Rather than as me with my golf string trying to remember what I'm supposed to say in this particular scenario.

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Next, testing.

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Don't test unless you need the test for your job or entrance into university, which is perfectly understandable.

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But if you are learning for fun, testing, whether it be a 10 -question questionnaire or an hour -long test, is a lot of pressure,

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a lot of self -doubt.

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And actually, it's not necessary.

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The only real test is when you are listening to something, do you understand?

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When you're interacting with people, do they understand you?

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Do you feel comfortable?

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This is what we should be trying to achieve in our language learning.

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And if we gear ourselves for the test, we end up doing some of the same things that I am very much against here,

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like studying long lists of words, vocabulary for TOEFL.

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And of course, we know from research on the brain that the more time we spend deliberately trying to,

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you know, focus in on certain words, the less we learn.

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The brain gets turned off.

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The brain likes new things.

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The brain likes seeing words in different contexts.

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So the test approach tends to direct learners into learning activities

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that are not helpful in the long -term goal of improving their language skills.

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And of course, we get things wrong.

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There's pressure.

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We feel frustrated when we keep on making mistakes.

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So unless you need the test, don't test.

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Here's another no -no. Don't always ask, how quickly can I learn?

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We have videos, you know, learn this language in a week, in three months.

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It'll take as long as it takes.

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Don't put pressure on yourself to learn quickly.

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Rather, you should be looking at how can I enjoy the learning process.

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I enjoy what I'm doing in Persian.

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I've been at my Persian and Arabic and Turkish now for three, four, five years.

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I enjoy it.

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Now, maybe some people are in a hurry.

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I think I would have been more successful in those three languages

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if I focused in on one and if I spent more time every day.

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So those are some of the things

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that affect how quickly you're going to proceed and how quickly you're going to progress in the language.

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But don't put pressure on yourself to learn it in a short period of time.

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I think it's counterproductive.

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It saps your confidence.

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And finally, number 10, which kind of relates to all of these parts, give yourself credit for what you can do.

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This comes out in the audiobook that I started listening to on golf.

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If I play a game of golf and all I think about is the shots that I missed,

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I come away from that golf game genuinely unhappy.

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If I can remember the good shots, if I can feel happy with what I was able to achieve,

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then I'm more confident, more motivated, more likely to continue.

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There are always moments in language learning where we forget, we don't understand, And we're disappointed,

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but we shouldn't be disappointed because we should pick out those things that we are able to do.

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In other words, I started the language two years ago.

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I now understand a lot.

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I'm able to say certain things.

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Maybe I met someone at the summer I spoke to in Farsi, a store we were buying, which is a real case, buying kitchen appliances.

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And I had a slightly lengthy conversation in Farsi.

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So I have to try to remember those positive moments

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when I felt that I had some success rather than focusing in on moments

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when we didn't achieve or didn't perform as well as we would have liked to.

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So don't beat yourself up.

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Give yourself credit for what you could do.

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And if you follow these 10 don'ts, and I don't want to be, I don't, I don't want to be like a dictatorial.

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You must do this or do that because amongst the things that I suggest you don't do, there are things that people do enjoy doing.

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And if they enjoy doing them.

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Do though, because ultimately the main thing is to enjoy the process, feel good about yourself so that you continue learning the language.

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Thank you for listening.

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Bye.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “10 things I never do when learning a language”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: language, learning, golf, listening, confidence. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 138개와 단어 2114개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:39입니다. 화자는 분당 약 198단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
shadow 명사	/ˈʃædəʊ̯/	그림자, 음영
reader 명사	/ˈɹi.dɚ/	독자, 읽는 사람
acquire 동사	/əˈkwaɪɚ/	획득하다
disappointed 형용사	/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/	실망하다
swing 동사	/ˈswɪŋ/	그네뛰다
scenario 명사	/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/	각본, 대본
pronunciation 명사	/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/	발음
accent 명사	/ækˈsɛnt/	강세, 억양
meaningful 형용사	/ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/	유의미(有意味)하다
authentic 형용사	/ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/	진정하다, 진짜의
vocabulary 명사	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	어휘, 어휘력
alphabet 명사	/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/	알파벳, 문자
sap 명사	/sæp/	즙, 수액
exposure 명사	/ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/	노출, 로출
pitch 명사	/pɪt͡ʃ/	투구

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	발음	뜻
come out 동사	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	나오다
turn off 동사		끄다, 턴오프하다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Don't think you're going to master the basics.
First of all, you can't master it.
I've got to put the time into listening.
When you're interacting with people, do they understand you?
Don't always ask, how quickly can I learn?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	I've been listening · have been practicing
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	people who are · people who swear · security, which will
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	haven't had · you've looked · I've done

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'm, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 82번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, meaningful /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/, alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, rave /ɹeɪv/
/r/과 /l/ 구별하기: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, shadow, reader, acquire 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: 10 things I never do when learning a language - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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