쉐도잉 연습: My Top 7 Tips For Improving Your Listening Skills - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hi there, Steve here and I'm going to do two things today.

First of all, thank you for the responses to the polls

that we did and you'll see here that you can look in the description box to see the results.

It seems to indicate that most people absorb their vocabulary through lots of reading and listening,

but they mix in a certain amount of deliberate vocabulary study.

And that a lot of people, at least those that responded, are able to get in a lot of listening.

Now, there were some questions in response to the video about listening.

There were some questions like, how do you, I have trouble listening.

What is the strategy?

How do we get better at listening?

So I want to talk a little bit about that.

But I also, before doing that, I want to announce, for those of you who are interested, that I am moving on from Greek on to Arabic starting today.

Now, I'm going to follow this up with a little video in Greek just to explain why I'm moving on from Greek.

And basically what I'm going to say is the following.

And that is that, you know, in learning a language, motivation is extremely important.

So my initial motivation for learning Greek was that my wife and I had decided to visit Crete.

And subsequently we also went to Athens.

And, you know, originally we were only going to go to Crete.

And because one of my listening materials and reading materials was about the building of the Acropolis, we extended our visit to go to Athens.

So here again, that relationship between motivation and language, travel and so forth, motivation is extremely important.

I am by no means proficient in Greek.

I can have simple conversations.

I can read newspapers or even history books with the help of LingQ.

On my own, it's a struggle.

There are so many words that I yet have to learn.

And I know from experience that it's a long road, and I've said this before.

However, I have discovered a new world, the world of Greek history, the world of the Greek language.

I can read the alphabet and I can always go back to it and I won't have lost much.

And this is the case with my Czech, with my Polish, with my Romanian.

I've started sort of on the path of discovering these languages.

I can always go back to it and in fact to any of my languages I can always go back and improve.

But right now I'm more motivated to see if I can discover a little bit of Arabic and the Arabic world.

Now, let's get back to listening.

What are some of the sort of suggestions

that I might have for people who have trouble focusing or who have trouble listening?

I would like to touch on seven points.

Seven.

Let's get seven up there.

Seven.

So first of all, you have to listen to things that you have a chance of understanding, in my view.

I think there's limited benefit to listening to things that you don't understand.

So typically that means access to a transcript at the beginning, okay?

Later on, when you're good enough at the language that you can understand 70, 80, 90%, Then there's benefit in listening even without a transcript

because you're sort of refreshing all the things that you know

and you're taking a stab at inferring or understanding those things that you don't yet immediately understand.

So number one is make sure, especially when you're starting out, that you have access to the transcript.

That's point number one.

Point number two is listen a lot in the initial stages to repetitious material.

In other words, that's why I like our mini stories because the vocabulary repeats, grammatical structures repeat, and then I listen to them repetitively.

As I have said, 50, 100 times I've listened to them in the case of Greek.

So listen a lot to things where it repeats

because a lot of it or some of it you understand

and some of it you don't yet understand even if you've read it.

Remember we're listening and reading to the same material even after reading it.

You still don't pick it up when you listen to it.

So you have to keep doing that.

So that's number two.

Listen a lot and repeatedly to material, easy material, hopefully where there's a lot of repetition of vocabulary.

Point number three, as soon as possible, listen a lot again to interesting material.

And remember, always try to have the transcript available.

And the reason you want to listen to interesting material is

that after a while our ability to absorb things when we

when we listen to things that we've listened to before starts to diminish

so you have to mix in interesting things where you're actually

interested in what the subject matter is it might be a

novel it might be a story it might be history you know sports whatever it is

that you're interested in

so make sure you have the transcript that's number one to

listen a lot repeatedly to repetitive somewhat less interesting material

but eventually and as much as possible

and as soon as possible move on to interesting things

that are going to capture your curiosity so

that you're more focused on the interest this is you know

what it is are talking about then trying to focus in on words and phrases And I find that,

you know, it doesn't matter what I'm listening to, there is a tendency to tune out.

Sitting in the car, working out.

So don't expect that you're going to always be 100% focused.

It doesn't matter.

You are bathing your brain with the language.

Okay?

Fourth point is read.

Read a lot.

Okay?

Not only things that you're listening to,

but all reading is tremendously valuable valuable in terms of giving you familiarity with the language, introducing vocabulary.

Of course, until we have a large vocabulary, we have to read, in my view, in an environment where it's like assisted reading.

That's LingQ.

So you can look up words, you can review the words immediately after having read a page at LingQ, but you have to read a lot.

My statistics at LingQ in terms of the number of words that I have read, like even in Greek, it's well in excess, I don't know how many hundred thousand words that I've read just on LingQ.

You have to read a lot.

Reading helps you understand when you listen.

If you don't have words, if you don't have familiarity with the language, just listening, listening, listening is not enough.

You have to read a lot.

So that was the fourth, read a lot.

Now, again, I mentioned this number five, variety.

Vary the things that you're listening to.

Remember, again, we always want to have that transcript available until we're fairly advanced.

But try to vary it.

Variety is good for the brain.

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I don't mean three different things within half an hour.

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I mean focus on one range of subject matter so you get some familiarity with the context, with the vocabulary.

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But then at some other point, do something else.

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And this can be as simple as when you're starting out, having a variety of beginner material.

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Or later on, perhaps having two or three different kinds of content, history, literature, whatever, that you're listening.

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So variety is important.

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So that's number five.

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Number six, keep listening.

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Don't say, well, I don't understand.

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Keep listening.

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In language learning, progress is slow.

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And number seven, keep reading.

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There you have it.

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I won't remember all the seven, but the gist of it is keep doing it, vary it, mix in the reading and listening,

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and eventually your brain will start to focus.

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And there's no point being frustrated that you can't understand or you have trouble focusing.

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You just have to keep going.

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It's that simple.

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Okay, then.

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That's all I have to say.

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And now I'm going to try to do a brief explanation

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in Greek as to why I'm moving on from Greek to Arabic.

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Bye for now.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “My Top 7 Tips For Improving Your Listening Skills”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: listening, Greek, listen, material, language. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 122개와 단어 1376개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:38입니다. 화자는 분당 약 159단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
vocabulary 명사	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	어휘, 어휘력
motivation 명사	/ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/	동기
repeatedly 부사	/ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/	거듭, 재삼재사
grammatical 형용사	/ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/	문법적
repetition 명사	/ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/	되풀이, 반복
beginner 명사	/bəˈɡɪnɚ/	초심자, 초보자
motivate 동사	/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/	...에 동기를 주다
refresh 동사	/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/	새롭게 하다
alphabet 명사	/ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/	알파벳, 문자
tendency 명사	/ˈtɛn.dən.si/	경향, 추세
curiosity 명사	/ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/	호기심
excess 명사	/ˈɛksɛs/	우수리
suggestion 명사	/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/	제안
announce 동사	/əˈnaʊn(t)s/	발표(發表)하다, 공포(公布)하다
tune 명사	/tjuːn/	곡, 곡조

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
go back 동사	돌아가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

How do we get better at listening?
On my own, it's a struggle.
Let's get seven up there.
Vary the things that you're listening to.
Don't say, well, I don't understand.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've said · have discovered · I've started
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is read · being frustrated
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일	might have · might be
동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사	keep listening · keep reading

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, don't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 45번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/, proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, repetitious /ɹɛpəˈtɪʃəs/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
/r/과 /l/ 구별하기: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, grammatical /ɡɹəˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, vocabulary, motivation, repeatedly 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: My Top 7 Tips For Improving Your Listening Skills - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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